【单选题】
TTL集成触发器直接置0端[]和直接置1端[]在触发器正常工作时应___。
A. =1，=0
B. =0，=1
C. 保持高电平“1”
D. 保持低电平“0”
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相关试题
【单选题】
按逻辑功能的不同，双稳态触发器可分为___。
A. RS、JK、D、T等
B. 主从型和维持阻塞型
C. TTL型和MOS型
D. 上述均包括
【单选题】
同步计数器和异步计数器比较，同步计数器的显著优点是___。
A. 工作速度高
B. 触发器利用率高
C. 电路简单
D. 不受时钟CP控制。
【单选题】
把一个五进制计数器与一个四进制计数器串联可得到___进制计数器。
【单选题】
下列逻辑电路中为时序逻辑电路的是___ 。
A. 变量译码器
B. 加法器
C. 数码寄存器
D. 数据选择器
【单选题】
47N个触发器可以构成最大计数长度{进制数}为___ 的计数器。
【单选题】
N个触发器可以构成能寄存___位二进制数码的寄存器。
【单选题】
49五个D触发器构成环形计数器，其计数长度为___。
【单选题】
同步时序电路和异步时序电路比较，其差异在于后者___。
A. 没有触发器
B. 没有统一的时钟脉冲控制
C. 没有稳定状态
D. 输出只与内部状态有关
【单选题】
一位8421BCD码计数器至少需要___个触发器。
【单选题】
某电视机水平-垂直扫描发生器需要一个分频器将31500HZ的脉冲转换为60HZ的脉冲，欲构成此分频器至少需要___个触发器。
A. 10
B. 60
C. 525
D. 31500
【单选题】
555定时器属于___
A. 时序逻辑电路
B. 组合逻辑电路
C. 模拟电子电路
【单选题】
54多谐振荡器可产生 ___
A. 正弦波
B. 矩形脉冲
C. 三角波
D. 锯齿波
【单选题】
脉冲整形电路有___。
A. 多谐振荡器
B. 施密特触发器
C. 555定时器
【单选题】
56石英晶体多谐振荡器的突出优点是___ 。
A. 速度高
B. 电路简单
C. 振荡频率稳定
D. 输出波形边沿陡峭
【单选题】
TTL单定时器型号的最后几位数字为___。
A. 555
B. 556
C. 7555
D. 7556
【单选题】
555定时器不可以组成___。
A. 多谐振荡器
B. 单稳态触发器
C. 施密特触发器
D. JK触发器
【单选题】
59以下各电路中，___可以产生脉冲定时。
A. 多谐振荡器
B. 单稳态触发器
C. 施密特触发器
D. 石英晶体多谐振荡器
【单选题】
555定时电路端不用时，应当___。
A. 接高电平
B. 接低电平
C. 通过0.01µF的电容接地
D. 通过小于500Ω的电阻接地
【单选题】
89S51的内部程序存储器与数据存储器容量各为多少？___
A. 64KB、128B
B. 4KB、64KB
C. 4KB、128B
D. 8KB、256B
【单选题】
89S51比89C51多出了哪个功能？___
A. 存储器加倍
B. 具有WDT工能
C. 多了一个8位输入/输出端口
D. 多了一个串行口
【单选题】
6在DIP40封装的8×51芯片里，复位RESET引脚的引脚编号是什么？___
【单选题】
7在DIP40封装的8×51芯片里，接地引脚与电源引脚的引脚编号是什么？___
A. 1、21
B. 11.31
C. 20、40
D. 19、39
【单选题】
9在12MHz始终脉冲的8051系统里，一个机器周期有多长？___
A. 1µs
B. 12µs
C. 1ms
D. 12ms
【单选题】
12下列哪个寄存器是8×51内的16位寄存器？___
【单选题】
14在8×51的输入/输出端口里，哪个输入/输出端口执行在输出功能时没有内部上拉电阻？___
【单选题】
8×51的P0采用哪种电路结构？___
A. 集电极开路式输出
B. 基极开路式输出
C. 发射机开路式输出
D. 图腾柱输出
【单选题】
17在8×51里，若要扩展外部存储器时，数据总线连接哪个输入/输出端口？___
【单选题】
点亮一般的LED所耗用的电流约为多少？___
A. 1~5µA
B. 10~20µA
C. 1~5mA
D. 10~20mA
【单选题】
19一般地，蜂鸣器属于哪种负载？___
A. 电阻性负载
B. 电感性负载
C. 电容性负载
D. 不导电负载
【单选题】
7405/7406的输出采用哪种电路结构？___
A. 集电极开路式输出
B. 基极开路式输出
C. 发射机开路式输出
D. 图腾柱输出
【单选题】
21在继电器中，NO接点是一种什么接点？___
A. 不使用接点
B. 不存在接点
C. 激磁后即开路的接点
D. 常开接点
【单选题】
22所谓2P的继电器，代表什么意思？___
A. 只有2个接点
B. 两相的负载
C. 两组电源
D. 2组c接点
【单选题】
23共阳极七段数码管显示器的驱动信号有何特色？___
A. 低电平点亮
B. 低电平不亮
C. 高电平点亮
D. 以上皆非
【单选题】
24在8×51的程序里，若要将某个输入/输出端口设置成输入功能，应如何处理？___
A. 先输出高电平到该输入/输出端口
B. 先输出低电平到该输入/输出端口
C. 先读取该输入/输出端口的状态
D. 先保存该输入/输出端口的状态
【单选题】
8×51提供几个外部中断和定时器/计数器中断？___
A. 2,2
B. 3,6
C. 2,3
D. 3,7
【单选题】
8×51的IP缓存器的功能如何？___
A. 设置中断优先级
B. 启动中断功能
C. 设置中断触发信号
D. 定义CPU的网址
【单选题】
28若要让采用低电平触发，则应如何设置？___
A. EX0=0
B. EX0=1
C. IT0=0
D. IT0=1
【单选题】
29在Keil µVision3里进行调试/仿真时，在哪里操作才能触动程序中断？___
A. 在Interrupt System
B. 在Cotorl Box对话框里
C. 直接单击魔术棒按钮即可
D. 直接按0键
【单选题】
30在8×51所提供的中断功能里，下列哪个优先级比较高？___
A. T1
B. RI/TI
C. T0
D. INT0
【单选题】
31在TCON缓存里，IE1的功能是什么？___
A. 触发 IE1中断
B. 指示IE1中断的标志
C. 提高IE1优先等级
D. 取消IE1中断
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48.___由蓄水大坝，水电站厂房，通航建筑物船闸及升船机等主要建筑物组成。
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49.利用潮水涨落产生的水位差所具有的势能来发电的方法是___。
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51.按桩的施工方法，桩分为___和___两类。
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53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
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54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
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56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式，这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中，创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
