【填空题】
44.码头按其前沿的横断面外形有___,___,___和___。
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【填空题】
45.库场的位置必须与货物的___,___和___统一考虑。
【填空题】
46.无坝取水渠首一般由___,___和___三部分构成。
【填空题】
48.___由蓄水大坝,水电站厂房,通航建筑物船闸及升船机等主要建筑物组成。
【填空题】
49.利用潮水涨落产生的水位差所具有的势能来发电的方法是___。
【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩,墩,沉井,沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法,桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
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【单选题】
ZPW-2000A型无绝缘移频轨道电路自动闭塞,室内电线、电缆布线禁止出现_______。[311030203]___
A. 一字状
B. 环状
C. 十字状
D. 交叉状
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A型无绝缘移频轨道电路自动闭塞,各种配线_______。[313030203]___
A. 不得有中间接头可以有绝缘破损现象
B. 不得有绝缘破损现象可以有中间接头
C. 不得有中间接头和绝缘破损现象
D. 可以有中间接头和绝缘破损现象
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A型无绝缘移频轨道电路自动闭塞,室内各种配线、与数据通信线共槽的线缆均应采用_______。[311030203]___
A. 阻燃线
B. 通信电缆
C. 信号电缆
D. 阻燃屏蔽线
【单选题】
ZPW-2000R型无绝缘移频轨道电路自动闭塞,电源电压在_______的范围内应可靠工作。[311010101]___
A. 40V±1V
B. 48V±1V
C. 53V±1V
D. 55V±2V
【单选题】
ZPW-2000R型无绝缘移频轨道电路自动闭塞,信号机械室内部的各种配线全部采用_______。[311030203]___
A. 阻燃线
B. 通信电缆
C. 信号电缆
D. 阻燃屏蔽线
【单选题】
ZPW-2000R型无绝缘移频轨道电路自动闭塞,信号机械室内部的各种配线,与数据通信线共槽的线缆均应采用_______。[311030203]___
A. 阻燃线
B. 通信电缆
C. 信号电缆
D. 阻燃屏蔽线
【单选题】
非电气化区段微机交流计数电码自动闭塞设备与电气化区段设备相比,无_______。[322010203]___
A. 分频器
B. 滤波器
C. 干扰抑制器
D. 分频器,滤波器,干扰抑制器
【单选题】
电气化区段微机交流计数电码自动闭塞设备,在交流电源为正弦波,电压波动范围在_______下应可靠工作。[331010101]___
A. 不大于220V±33V
B. 不小于220V±33V
C. 不大于240V±40V
D. 不小于240V±40V
【单选题】
电气化区段微机交流计数电码自动闭塞设备,在交流电源为正弦波,频率范围在_______下应可靠工作。[331010101]___
A. 50Hz±1Hz
B. 70Hz±1Hz
C. 75Hz±1Hz
D. 85Hz±1Hz
【单选题】
电气化区段微机交流计数电码自动闭塞设备,不平衡电流_______。[322010101]___
A. 不大于25A
B. 不小于25A
C. 不大于50A
D. 不小于50A
【单选题】
电气化区段微机交流计数电码自动闭塞设备,发码器U3的6脚应为2kHz±0.5kHz方波,幅值_______。[311010103]___
A. 不大于4V
B. 不小于4V
C. 不大于8V
D. 不小于8V
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A型无绝缘移频自动闭塞在收到11.4Hz电码后,控制信号机点_______灯。[311010201]___
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统发送器共采用_______CPU同时工作。[321010103]___
【单选题】
非电气化区段4信息移频轨道电路用0.06Ω标准分路电阻线在轨道电路不利处所分路时,接收设备的限入残压不大于_______。[333010101]___
A. 0.1V
B. 0.5V
C. 5V
D. 6.2V
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统主轨道调谐区分路死区不大于_______。[311010103]___
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A型轨道电路的发送器负载为400Ω时,其输出功率_______。[321010103]___
A. 120W
B. 100W
C. 90W
D. 70W
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A型轨道电路的发送器低频频偏为_______。[331010103]___
A. ±7Hz
B. ±9Hz
C. ±11Hz
D. ±13Hz
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统补偿电容引接线与钢轨要可靠连接,塞钉与钢轨间电压降应小于_______。[311010101]___
A. 5mV
B. 9mV
C. 15mV
D. 20mV
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A设备系统防雷室外防雷地线电阻要严格控制在_______以内。[323010103]___
A. 10Ω
B. 15Ω
C. 20Ω
D. 25Ω
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路,当长度超过_______时,主轨道需要加装补偿电容进行补偿。[323010103]___
A. 200m
B. 300m
C. 400m
D. 500m
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路分路状态在最不利条件下,主轨道任意一点采用0.15Ω标准分路线分路时,“轨出1”分路电压应不大于_______,轨道继电器可靠落下,在调谐区内分路时轨道电路存在死区段。[323010101]___
A. 110mV
B. 120mV
C. 130mV
D. 140mV
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路应能实现全程断轨检查,主轨道断轨时,“轨出1”电压不大于_______,轨道继电器可靠落下。[322010101]___
A. 110mV
B. 120mV
C. 130mV
D. 140mV
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路应能实现全程断轨检查,小轨道断轨时, “轨出2”电压不大于_______,轨道继电器可靠落下。[323010101]___
A. 43mV
B. 53mV
C. 63mV
D. 73mV
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路分路状态在最不利条件下,在1700Hz轨道电路区段任意一处用0.15Ω标准分路线分路,短路电流不小于_______。[322010101]___
A. 400mA
B. 500mA
C. 600mA
D. 700mA
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路分路状态在最不利条件下,在2000Hz轨道电路区段任意一处用0.15Ω标准分路线分路,短路电流不小于_______。[322010101]___
A. 400mA
B. 500mA
C. 600mA
D. 700mA
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路分路状态在最不利条件下,在2300Hz轨道电路区段任意一处用0.15Ω标准分路线分路,短路电流不小于_______。[322010101]___
A. 400mA
B. 500mA
C. 600mA
D. 700mA
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路分路状态在最不利条件下,在2600Hz轨道电路区段任意一处用0.15Ω标准分路线分路,短路电流不小于_______。[322010101]___
A. 450mA
B. 550mA
C. 650mA
D. 700mA
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路防护盒边缘距钢轨内侧不得小于_______。[312030205]___
A. 1300mm
B. 1400mm
C. 1500mm
D. 1600mm
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路补偿电容参数在1700Hz区段的指标及范围是_______。[322010103]___
A. 40uF±2.0uF
B. 46uF±2.3uF
C. 50uF±2.5uF
D. 55uF±2.75uF
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路补偿电容参数在2000Hz区段的指标及范围是_______。[322010103]___
A. 40uF±2.0uF
B. 46uF±2.3uF
C. 50uF±2.5uF
D. 55uF±2.75uF
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路补偿电容参数在2300Hz区段的指标及范围是_______。[322010103]___
A. 40uF±2.0uF
B. 46uF±2.3uF
C. 50uF±2.5uF
D. 55uF±2.75uF
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路补偿电容参数在2600Hz区段的指标及范围是_______。[322010103]___
A. 40uF±2.0uF
B. 46uF±2.3uF
C. 50uF±2.5uF
D. 55uF±2.75uF
【单选题】
ZPW-2000A型轨道电路电缆芯线全程对地绝缘大于_______。[312010103]___
A. 1MΩ
B. 2MΩ
C. 3MΩ
D. 4MΩ
【单选题】
ZPW-2000R型无绝缘轨道电路在调整状态最不利条件下,主接入电压不小于_______。[312010101]___
A. 230mV
B. 240mV
C. 250mV
D. 260mV
【单选题】
ZPW-2000R型无绝缘轨道电路在调整状态最不利条件下,调接入电压不小于_______。[312010101]___
A. 650mV
B. 700mV
C. 750mV
D. 800mV
【单选题】
ZPW-2000R型无绝缘轨道电路分路状态在最不利条件下,主轨道内用0.15Ω标准分路线分路时,主接入分路电压应不大于_______。[323010101]___
A. 140mV
B. 150mV
C. 250mV
D. 300mV
【单选题】
ZPW-2000R型无绝缘轨道电路调谐区内发送调谐单元处用0.15Ω标准分路线分路时,调接入分路电压应不大于_______。[323010101]___
A. 140mV
B. 150mV
C. 250mV
D. 300mV
【单选题】
ZPW-2000R型无绝缘轨道电路在电气化区段轨道回流不大于_______,不平电流不大于100A时应能可靠工作。[312010101]___
A. 1000A
B. 2000A
C. 3000A
D. 4000A
【单选题】
ZPW-2000R型无绝缘轨道电路防护罩边缘距轨内侧不小于_______。[311010103]___
A. 1000mm
B. 1500mm
C. 1550m
D. 1600mm
【单选题】
ZPW-2000R型无绝缘轨道电路电气节空芯线圈和调谐单元、匹配单元分别采用_______专用钢包铜双头引接线与轨道连接。[311010103]___
A. 2m、3.7m
B. 2m、3.8m
C. 3m、3.7m
D. 3m、3.8m