【填空题】
40.港口的主要特征指标主要有___,___,___及___。
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【填空题】
42.海港港内锚地拱船舶避风停泊,等候靠岸及离岗,进行水上由___的货物装卸。
【填空题】
43.码头的___布置形式根据岸线自然条件及作业条件分为常见的武汉中布置方式:顺岸式,突堤式,挖入式,开敞式,岛式港。
【填空题】
44.码头按其前沿的横断面外形有___,___,___和___。
【填空题】
45.库场的位置必须与货物的___,___和___统一考虑。
【填空题】
46.无坝取水渠首一般由___,___和___三部分构成。
【填空题】
48.___由蓄水大坝,水电站厂房,通航建筑物船闸及升船机等主要建筑物组成。
【填空题】
49.利用潮水涨落产生的水位差所具有的势能来发电的方法是___。
【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩,墩,沉井,沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法,桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
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【单选题】
更换夹板在来车前,最低限度上足( )个螺栓。 ___
A. 0.2
B. 0.3
C. 0.4
D. 0.5
【单选题】
为防止受电弓接触导线接触点落于工作面外,起道高度单股不得超过( )。 ___
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
为防止电力机车脱弓,在不侵入建筑接近限界的情况下,拨道作业时,线路一侧拨道量年度累计不得大于( )。 ___
A. 120mm
B. 130mm
C. 140mm
D. 150mm
【单选题】
调高垫板应垫在轨底与大胶垫之间,一般情况下,每处调高垫板不得超过( )。 ___
【单选题】
无缝线路(seamless rail、continuous welded rail)是由许多根标准长度的钢轨焊接成为不小于的长钢轨连续铺设的轨道线路。 ___
A. 300m
B. 400m
C. 500m
D. 600m
【单选题】
温度应力式无缝线路伸缩区长度根据计算确定,一般为( )。 ___
A. 50-100m
B. 40-100m
C. 30-100m
D. 20-100m
【单选题】
无缝线路固定区长度根据线路及施工条件确定,最短不得短于( )。 ___
A. 40m
B. 50m
C. 60m
D. 70m
【单选题】
定期放散温度应力式无缝线路根据当地轨温条件,把钢轨内部的温度应力每年调整放散( )次。 ___
A. 4~5
B. 3~4
C. 2~3
D. 1~2
【单选题】
普通无缝线路因普遍设置缓冲区而使焊接长钢轨的长度限制在( )以内的无缝线路。 ___
A. 1~2
B. 2~3
C. 3~4
D. 4~5
【单选题】
筒放散法是先封锁线路,然后将钢轨扣件全部松开,拆除长轨条端部的接头夹板,在长轨条底部每隔( )放置一滚筒。 ___
A. 5-10m
B. 10-15m
C. 15-20m
D. 20-25m
【单选题】
钢轨伸缩调节器(Expansion Rail Joint)主要用于跨度大于( )的连续梁桥铺设的无缝线路上、以及道岔附近。 ___
A. 90m
B. 100m
C. 110m
D. 120m
【单选题】
单线路基采用梯形路拱,拱高( )。 ___
A. 0.1m
B. 0.15m
C. 0.2m
D. 0.25m
【单选题】
一次修筑的双线路基采用三角形路拱,拱高( )。 ___
A. 0.2m
B. 0.3m
C. 0.4m
D. 0.5m
【单选题】
为设置规定的线路标志和信号标志提供空间路肩宽度不得小于( )。 ___
A. 0.2m
B. 0.3m
C. 0.4m
D. 2m
【单选题】
在路堤坡脚与取土坑间设置的带状地面称为天然护道。护道宽度不得小于( )。 ___
【单选题】
在路堤坡脚与取土坑间设置的带状地面称为天然护道。护道宽度不得小于2m,向外做成( )的斜坡。 ___
A. 1%一2%
B. 2%一4%
C. 3%一5%
D. 4%一6%
【单选题】
通常将贯通的取土坑设置成底部为( )。 ___
A. 1‰一6‰
B. 2‰一6‰
C. 2‰一8‰
D. 1‰一8‰
【单选题】
路基设置中侧沟的深度和底宽均应不小于( )。 ___
A. 0.4m
B. 0.5m
C. 0.6m
D. 0.7m
【单选题】
路基设置中沟底纵向坡度应不小于( )。 ___
【单选题】
路基设置中土质边坡坡度为( )。 ___
A. 1:1-1:1.5
B. 1:1-1:1.5
C. 1:1.5-1:2
D. 1:2-1:2.5
【单选题】
平台宽度根据路堑深度和地层性质等因素确定,一般为( )。 ___
A. 0.5~1.0m
B. 1~1.5m
C. 1.5~2m
D. 2~2.5m
【单选题】
平台宽度根据路堑深度和地层性质等因素确定并向侧沟方向做成( ),便于横向排水。 ___
A. 1%~2%
B. 2%~4%
C. 4%~6%
D. 6%~8%
【单选题】
设置地面排水设施时,横向排水坡一般不小于( )(路拱的高度就是按此横坡确定的),以便迅速排水。 ___
【单选题】
设置地面排水设施时,纵坡不小于( ),不大于( )。 ___
A. 2‰ 8‰
B. 3‰ 9‰
C. 4‰ 10‰
D. 5‰ 12‰
【单选题】
普通排水沟,底宽一般为( ),深度为( )。 ___
A. 0.2m 0.4m
B. 0.4m 0.6m
C. 0.6m 0.8m
D. 0.8m 1m
【单选题】
小桥:长度在( )及以下的桥梁称为小桥。 ___
A. 5m
B. 10m
C. 20m
D. 25m
【单选题】
中桥:长度在( )的桥梁称为中桥。 ___
A. 40m-120m
B. 40m-10Om
C. 20m-120m
D. 20m-10Om
【单选题】
大桥:长度在( )的桥梁称为大桥。 ___
A. 100m-300m
B. 100m-400m
C. 100m-500m
D. 100m-600m
【单选题】
按桥面所在的位置分类,不包括( )。 ___
A. 上承式桥
B. 上下承式桥
C. 下承式桥
D. 中承式桥
【单选题】
按桥梁结构的类型分类,不包括( )。 ___
A. 梁式桥
B. 拱桥
C. 吊桥
D. 斜拉桥
【单选题】
按桥梁所用的建筑材料分类,不包括( )。 ___
A. 钢桥
B. 刚架桥
C. 钢筋混凝土桥
D. 石桥
【单选题】
按桥梁的长度不同对桥梁进行分类,不包括( )。 ___
A. 小桥
B. 大桥
C. 特大桥
D. 特小桥
【单选题】
路基的防护和加固,不包括( )。 ___
A. 坡面防护
B. 冲刷防护
C. 封闭防护
D. 防沙防雪设施
【单选题】
正线巡道应该以()km/h的速度全面查看线路和道岔。 ___
【单选题】
车辆段巡道应该以()km/h的速度全面查看线路和道岔。 ___
【单选题】
停车场线路单股起道不得超过()mm。 ___
【单选题】
线路中心的位移不得超过()mm。 ___
【单选题】
道岔的一侧拨道量年度不得大于()mm。 ___
A. 120
B. 140
C. 160
D. 180
【单选题】
检查道岔支距时,实际支距于设计支距误差不超过()mm。 ___