【填空题】
42.海港港内锚地拱船舶避风停泊,等候靠岸及离岗,进行水上由___的货物装卸。
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相关试题
【填空题】
43.码头的___布置形式根据岸线自然条件及作业条件分为常见的武汉中布置方式:顺岸式,突堤式,挖入式,开敞式,岛式港。
【填空题】
44.码头按其前沿的横断面外形有___,___,___和___。
【填空题】
45.库场的位置必须与货物的___,___和___统一考虑。
【填空题】
46.无坝取水渠首一般由___,___和___三部分构成。
【填空题】
48.___由蓄水大坝,水电站厂房,通航建筑物船闸及升船机等主要建筑物组成。
【填空题】
49.利用潮水涨落产生的水位差所具有的势能来发电的方法是___。
【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩,墩,沉井,沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法,桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
推荐试题
【单选题】
减速机工作环境允许温度为___℃。
A. -40~45;
B. -30~30;
C. -50~50;
D. -30~50。
【单选题】
减速器各结合面应___油。
A. 不滴;
B. 少滴;
C. 不漏;
D. 不渗。
【单选题】
减速机安装检验质量标准规定,齿轮啮合接触面达到___为合格。
A. 齿宽≥70%,齿高≥60%;
B. 齿宽≥60%,齿高≥60%;
C. 齿宽≥70%,齿高≥55%;
D. 齿宽≥60%,齿高≥60%。
【单选题】
减速器地脚螺栓及各部连接螺栓应___。
A. 齐全;
B. 有垫圈;
C. 涂防锈剂;
D. 无松动。
【单选题】
叶轮给煤机行走轨道间距误差允许___。
A. 10mm;
B. 不大于5mm;
C. 15mm;
D. 20mm。
【单选题】
在单级减速器中,大齿轮浸油深度为___。
A. 12倍齿高;
B. 1~2倍齿高;
C. 12~l倍齿高;
D. 2~3倍齿高。
【单选题】
减速机运行油温应不超过___。
A. 80℃;
B. 70℃;
C. 60℃;
D. 50℃。
【单选题】
齿轮减速机在运转中有不均匀的声响,其原因是___。
A. 断齿;
B. 齿轮轴向窜动;
C. 齿轮互相碰撞;
D. 齿轮径向跳动大。
【单选题】
减速器找正时,地脚螺栓处的垫片每处不准超过三片,总厚度不得大于___mm。
【单选题】
减速机找正后,地脚螺栓的垫片每处不应超过___片。
【单选题】
减速机大修后,其振动值和窜轴分别不得超过___。
A. 0.15mm和3mm;
B. 0.1mm和2mm;
C. 0.1mm和3mm;
D. 0.15mm和2mm。
【单选题】
圆柱齿轮减速器的验收试运时间不少于___。
A. 30min;
B. 40min;
C. 50min;
D. 60min。
【单选题】
当需要以主动机向从动机传递运动和扭矩时,就可以使用___。
A. 铰链连接;
B. 铆钉连接;
C. 平键;
D. 联轴器。
【单选题】
联轴器不但能___, 还能补偿机件安装误差,缓和冲击吸收振动。
A. 传递扭矩;
B. 减小摩擦;
C. 传递热量;
D. 提高效率。
【单选题】
常用标准圆柱齿轮的压力角为___。
A. 20°;
B. 30°;
C. 40°;
D. 15°。
【单选题】
当两轴垂直相交时,选用___传动。
A. 人字齿轮;
B. 圆锥齿轮;
C. 圆弧齿轮;
D. 斜齿轮。
【单选题】
齿轮联轴器的内齿和外齿的齿数应该是___。
A. 相等;
B. 外齿多;
C. 内齿多;
D. 怎么都可以。
【单选题】
齿形联轴器的齿厚磨损超过原齿厚的___% 应更换。
A. 5~10;
B. 10~20;
C. 15~30;
D. 30~35。
【单选题】
要使传动的两轴轴线在同一平面内互相垂直,应采用的传动机构是___。
A. 蜗轮蜗杆;
B. 斜齿轮;
C. 圆锥齿轮;
D. 圆柱齿轮。
【单选题】
一对相啮合的内齿轮传动,其旋转方向___。
A. 不相同;
B. 相同;
C. 相反;
D. 任意。
【单选题】
在大功率的传动中应用最广泛的是___。
A. 皮带传动;
B. 链传动;
C. 齿轮传动;
D. 蜗杆传动。
【单选题】
外啮合直齿圆柱齿轮传动,轮齿与齿轮轴线平行,传动时两轴回转方向___。
A. 相同;
B. 相反;
C. 时而相同,时而相反;
D. 不一定。
【单选题】
两标准直齿圆柱齿轮不能啮合,其主要原因是___。
A. 齿顶圆不等;
B. 分度圆等;
C. 齿数不等;
D. 模数不等。
【单选题】
___相当于大齿轮直径变化非常大的外啮合圆柱齿轮,可以将旋转运动转换为往复运动,或将往复运动转换为旋转运动。
A. 齿条传动;
B. 链传动;
C. 人字齿轮传动;
D. 锥齿传动。
【单选题】
当两轴平行、中心距较远、传动功率较大时,宜采用___。
A. 键传动;
B. 齿轮传动;
C. 皮带传动;
D. 链传动。
【单选题】
链传动中,两链轮中心线与水平面之夹角应小于___。
A. 30°;
B. 45°;
C. 55°;
D. 60°。
【单选题】
链传动中,链条的节数采用___最好。
A. 奇数;
B. 偶数;
C. 任意数;
D. 混合数。
【单选题】
尼龙柱销联轴器的用途性能与弹性柱销联轴器___。
A. 相同;
B. 不同;
C. 有区别;
D. 无大区别。
【单选题】
TD75型单电机驱动的新系列产品设计中,在高速轴上采用___联轴器。
A. 齿轮;
B. 十字滑块;
C. 靠背轮;
D. 尼龙柱销。
【单选题】
力矩联轴器有___保护电动机的作用。
A. 过载;
B. 高速;
C. 低速;
D. 中速。
【单选题】
液压联轴器___补偿两轴的错位,故一般与可移式联轴器配合使用。
A. 可以;
B. 不能;
C. 存在;
D. 能。
【单选题】
在蜗轮蜗杆传动机构中,主动件是___。
A. 轴;
B. 蜗杆;
C. 蜗轮;
D. 键。
【单选题】
对于闭式的蜗杆在下式传动,浸油深度应为蜗杆的___个齿高。
A. 1.5;
B. l;
C. 2;
D. 2.5。
【单选题】
要使传动的两轴轴线在空间内互相垂直,应采用的传动机构是___。
A. 蜗轮蜗杆;
B. 斜齿轮;
C. 圆锥齿轮;
D. 圆柱齿轮。
【单选题】
既承受弯矩,又承受扭矩的轴为___轴。
A. 传动;
B. 转;
C. 心;
D. 空心。
【单选题】
平衡型机械密封的平衡孔应不偏斜,轴的径向晃动应不大于___。
A. 0.08mm;
B. 0.02mm;
C. 0.05mm;
D. 0.04mm。
【单选题】
连杆用于连接活塞和曲轴,并将活塞的往复运动变成曲轴的___。
A. 直线运动;
B. 旋转运动;
C. 往复运动;
D. 抛物运动。
【单选题】
实际应用中齿轮、皮带轮、联轴器与轴常用___来连接。
A. 螺纹;
B. 螺栓;
C. 键;
D. 棒销。
【单选题】
齿轮、皮带轮、联轴器与轴常用___来连接。
A. 键;
B. 螺纹;
C. 螺栓;
D. 棒销。
【单选题】
普通平键在机械中起着___的作用。
A. 连接;
B. 传递扭矩;
C. 连接和传递扭矩;
D. 紧固定位。