相关试题
【单选题】
最可靠的高压蒸汽灭菌效果的监测方法是___
A. 物理监测方法
B. 化学指示剂
C. 化学指示胶带
D. 生物监测方法
E. 其余选项都不对
【单选题】
患者男性，行坏死肠段切除加端一端吻合术，第一助手铺手术巾第一块应在___
A. 剑突以上
B. 左侧腹
C. 右侧腹
D. 耻骨联合以下
E. 器械台
【单选题】
气性坏疽患者应按哪种隔离处理___
A. 呼吸道隔离
B. 消化道隔离
C. 严密隔离
D. 接触隔离
E. 血液/体液隔离
【单选题】
关于浸泡消毒法使用中的注意事项，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 浸泡前需将器械洗净擦干
B. 物品需全部浸入消毒溶液中
C. 需将关节打开
D. 管腔类物品的内外均应浸泡在消毒液中
E. 使用时直接将物品从药液中取出使用
【单选题】
Ⅰ.Ⅱ类区域工作人员手培养监测标准细菌总数为___
A. ≤15cfu/cm
B. ≤10cfu/cm
C. ≤8cfu/cm
D. ≤5cfu/cm
E. 其余各项都不是
【单选题】
手术中切开空腔脏器前用纱垫保护的目的是___
A. 防止出血
B. 防止细菌污染
C. 防止内脏器官暴露过久
D. 防止损伤
E. 防止术后腹胀
【单选题】
无菌器械台移动时___
A. 洗手护士两手握车栏杆上移动
B. 洗手护士两手握车栏杆下移动
C. 洗手护士手置于无菌台面上移动
D. 洗手护士两手握无菌单下垂30cm以上移动
E. 洗手护士两手握无菌单下垂30cm以下移动
【单选题】
穿手术衣抖开时，双手应持___
A. 手术衣衣领
B. 手术衣内面
C. 手术衣外面
D. 手术衣袖口
E. 手术衣腰部
【单选题】
构成系统的最基本要素___
A. 护士与患者
B. 护士与家属
C. 患者与家属
D. 护士与医生
E. 医生与患者
【单选题】
对人所造成的压力大小主要是根据压力源___
A. 压力源的强弱程度
B. 压力源种类
C. 压力源大小
D. 个体对压力源的感受和易受性
E. 压力源的方式
【单选题】
下列不属于适应特性的阶段是___
A. 情绪稳定阶段
B. 技术阶段
C. 社会文化阶段
D. 心理阶段
E. 生理阶段
【单选题】
放疗后脱发的患者佩带假发，患者是处于什么需要___
A. 自尊的需要
B. 心理需要
C. 基本生活需要
D. 自我实现需要
E. 治疗需要
【单选题】
护士上班时因故受到领导批评，回家后一声不吭，此行为属于下列哪一种心理防卫___
A. 转移
B. 升华
C. 压抑
D. 否认
E. 补偿
【单选题】
下列哪一项沟通方式不合适对听力障碍患者___
A. 听完要核实清楚
B. 倾听时身体位置与患者同高
C. 可用手势和面部表情加强信息传递
D. 在患者未看你之前讲话声音要大些
E. 患者无反应时不可着急10600
【单选题】
面对应激的生理反应是下列哪一项___
A. 悲观失望
B. 自我估计能力降低
C. 肌肉张力增加
D. 情感低落
E. 注意力难以集中
【单选题】
人适宜各种压力的层次下列哪项除外___
A. 生理层次
B. 专业层次
C. 技术层次
D. 心理层次
E. 社会文化层次
【单选题】
人渴望亲密的感情，得不到满足，会感到孤独.空虚，这种患者缺乏什么需要___
A. 生理需要
B. 安全需要
C. 归属和爱的需要
D. 尊重需要
E. 认知需要
【单选题】
患者，女，34岁，因患子宫肌瘤住院，无人陪护，患者表现心情焦虑。不语.流泪。护士应从下列哪一方面给予满足___
A. 尊重
B. 爱与归属
C. 自我实现
D. 安全
E. 生理
【单选题】
影响人的沟通，并难以得到对方信任，是下列哪一项表现___
A. 说话简洁.声音小
B. 遇事沉着
C. 遇事表情紧张
D. 处事从容
E. 倾听中特别注意对方弦外音
【单选题】
患者，女，18岁，因整容失败用纱布紧紧遮盖面部并不愿与男朋友见面，此时她最需要的是___
A. 爱和归属的需要
B. 尊重的需要
C. 自我实现的需要
D. 安全的需要
E. 生理的需要
【单选题】
下列哪一层次属于适应当一个人离开家庭和学校步入社会，他必须调整自己的行为，适应社会的需要___
A. 生理层次
B. 社会文化层次
C. 技术层次
D. 心理层次
E. 生物层次
【单选题】
可使对方感到被尊重和理解的沟通技巧是下列哪一种___
A. 核实所听内容
B. 不评论对方谈话
C. 开放自我
D. 抚摸
E. 倾听
【单选题】
倾听对方谈话时以下均要注意观察，但哪一项除外___
A. 流畅程度
B. 沉默方式
C. 面部表情
D. 用词选择
E. 音调大小
【单选题】
应激源刺激引起的生理反应哪一项正确___
A. 括约肌失去控制
B. 肌肉张力降低
C. 呼吸减慢
D. 血压降低
E. 胃肠蠕动增加
【单选题】
在引导交谈中下列哪一项是开放式提问___
A. 您的右上腹是否疼痛?
B. 您今天的感觉怎么样?
C. 您的父母有高血压病史吗?
D. 您对手术有顾虑吗?
E. 您每天解几次大便?
【单选题】
不属于对抗压力源的心理防卫是___
A. 过去的经验
B. 所受的教育
C. 社会支持系统
D. 健全的免疫系统
E. 生活方式
【单选题】
由于压力而引起的情感变化首先采取的方法是___
A. 与亲人交谈.取得支持
B. 自我评估压力来源
C. 精神发泄.以示防卫
D. 听天由命.顺其自然
E. 承认事实，自我放松
【单选题】
应激源中的生理因素下列哪一项不属于___
A. 饥饿
B. 腹泻
C. 缺氧
D. 烦躁
E. 发热
【单选题】
沟通过程中的被动因素是___
A. 信息的内容
B. 信息的发出者
C. 信息的传递
D. 信息的接受者
E. 反馈与调适
【单选题】
胸廓饱满，前后径与左右径约相等，称为___
A. 鸡胸
B. 桶状胸
C. 扁平胸
D. 串珠胸
E. 漏斗胸
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄患者最重要的体征是___
A. 二尖瓣面容
B. 二尖瓣开瓣音
C. 第一心音增强
D. 心浊音界可呈梨形
E. 心尖区舒张期隆隆样杂音
【单选题】
肺下界下移常见于___
A. 腹水
B. 肺炎
C. 肺结核
D. 肺气肿
E. 胸腔积液
【单选题】
体重超过标准的30%可见于___
A. 甲状腺功能亢进
B. 肾上腺皮质功能亢进
C. 恶性肿瘤
D. 活动性结核病
E. 1型糖尿病
【单选题】
尿胆红素试验，尿胆原试验均为阳性见于___
A. 正常人
B. 饥饿
C. 肝细胞性黄疸
D. 溶血性黄疸
E. 阻塞性黄疸
【单选题】
有关水肿特点的叙述，正确的是___
A. 心源性水肿以腹水明显
B. 肝源性水肿以眼睑明显
C. 肾源性水肿以下垂部位明显
D. 营养不良性水肿常从足部开始
E. 黏液性水肿指压凹陷不易恢复
【单选题】
共济失调步态见于下列哪一种患者___
A. 大骨节病
B. 脑性偏瘫
C. 乙醇中毒
D. 脊髓疾病
E. 震颤麻痹症
【单选题】
属于病理反射的检查是___
A. 角膜反射
B. 膝腱反射
C. 巴宾斯基征
D. 凯尔尼格征
E. 布鲁辛斯基征
【单选题】
提示左心室功能低下的是下列哪一种脉搏___
A. 水冲脉
B. 交替脉
C. 重搏脉
D. 不整脉
E. 脉搏短绌
【单选题】
慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症患者的皮肤粘膜可呈___
A. 苍白
B. 发绀
C. 黄染
D. 樱桃红色
E. 色素沉着
【单选题】
强迫体位的描述，正确的是___
A. 破伤风常取辗转体位
B. 胸膜炎常取俯卧体位
C. 心绞痛常取侧卧体位
D. 肠绞痛常取仰卧体位
E. 心力衰竭常取端坐位
推荐试题
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法，桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构，又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式，这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中，创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
