【多选题】
道岔两尖轨尖端距离大于6m时,则按不大于___‰的递减率递减,但中间应有不短于6mm的相等轨距段。
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相关试题
【多选题】
导曲线可根据需要设置6mm的超高,并在导曲线范围内按不大于___‰顺坡。
【多选题】
道岔辙叉部分查照间隔和护背距离应控制在___mm、()mm之间比较合适。
A. 1390~1393 1346~1348
B. 1391~1394 1345~1348
C. 1390~1394 1346~1348
D. 1391~1394 1346~1348
【多选题】
辙叉轮缘槽检查时标准宽度为___mm,容许误差为+3、-1mm。
【多选题】
辙叉护轨平直段轮缘槽检查时标准宽度为___mm,容许误差为+3、-1mm。
【多选题】
尖轨非工作边与基本轨工作边的最小距离为___mm,容许误差为-2mm。
【多选题】
护轨轮缘槽和辙叉轮缘槽宽度之和应不小于___mm。
【多选题】
钢轨伤损分为___三类。
A. 轻伤、重伤和折断
B. 微伤、轻伤和重伤
C. 微伤、重伤和折断
D. 中伤、重伤和折断
【多选题】
辙叉伤损分___两类。
A. 轻伤和折断
B. 微伤和重伤
C. 轻伤和重伤
D. 轻伤和折断
【多选题】
侧面磨耗在钢轨踏面(按标准断面)下___mm处测量。
【多选题】
60kg/m钢轨顶面擦伤深度超过___mm为钢轨重伤
【多选题】
60kg/m钢轨顶面上有长大于___mm,深大于10mm的掉块为钢轨折断标准之一。
【多选题】
基本轨垂直磨耗,60kg/m及以上钢轨,在正线、试车线上超过___mm,在其他线上超过()mm,应及时修理或更换。
A. 8 12
B. 8 11
C. 10 12
D. 10 11
【多选题】
基本轨垂直磨耗,50kg/m及以下钢轨,在正线、试车线上超过___mm,在其他线上超过()mm,应及时修理或更换。
A. 8 12
B. 8 10
C. 6 10
D. 6 12
【多选题】
滑床板损坏、变形或滑床台磨耗大于___mm,应及时修理或更换。
【多选题】
尖轨尖至第一牵引点(分动外锁闭)或者连接杆(联动内锁闭)处,尖轨侧面磨耗达到___mm,可有计划进行更换。
【多选题】
巡查时应严格执行工务中心编制的巡查图巡查(如遇作业令冲突时,以作业令为主进行适当调整),以___km/h左右的速度全面查看道岔,重点部位应细查慢看。
A. 500%
B. 400%
C. 300%
D. 200%
【多选题】
岔枕失效标准之一是机械磨损,经削平或除去腐朽木质后,其厚度不足___mm
【多选题】
尖轨尖端至尖轨跟前后5米内,冰雪必须低于轨顶面___cm,并距左右基本轨外侧60cm。
【多选题】
钢轨接头轨面或内侧错牙不得大于___mm。
【多选题】
轨端肥边大于___mm时,应及时处理。
【多选题】
波浪型磨耗谷深大于___mm时,应进行打磨。
【多选题】
60kg/m钢轨9号单开道岔___顶铁处冰雪必须彻底清除干净,保障该处尖轨内侧不得遗留冰雪。
A. 第一
B. 第二
C. 第一、第二
D. 第二、第三
【多选题】
轨道线路施工作业时需在施工区域前后___米范围设置1盏红闪灯。
A. 30m
B. 40m
C. 50m
D. 60m
【多选题】
拨道操作过程中,非操作作业人员应确保远离拨道机至少___米安全距离。
A. 0.5m
B. 1m
C. 1.5m
D. 2m
【多选题】
车辆段场线碎石道床顶面宽度是___。
A. 2.7m
B. 2.8m
C. 2.9m
D. 3.0m
【多选题】
碎石道床顶面(以轨底处为准)应低于轨枕顶面___。
A. 15~20mm
B. 20~25mm
C. 25~30mm
D. 30~35mm
【多选题】
正线及辅助线轨枕每千米配置___根。
A. 1440
B. 1667
C. 1680
D. 1760
【多选题】
混凝土枕和木枕的分界处,距离钢轨接头不得少于___根轨枕。
【多选题】
对于混凝土枕挡肩顶角处离缝宽度大于___判定为失效。
A. 1.5mm
B. 2mm
C. 2.5mm
D. 3mm
【多选题】
混凝土枕承轨槽压溃深度超过___判定为严重伤损标准。
A. 1mm
B. 1.5mm
C. 2mm
D. 2.5mm
【多选题】
对于轻伤标准,轨头下颏透锈长度不得超过___。
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【多选题】
正线及试车线上插入的个别短轨长度不得短于___,并不得连续插入两根及以上。
A. 4.5m
B. 6m
C. 6.5m
D. 7m
【多选题】
普通线路地段,25m钢轨每千米轨缝总误差超过___,应进行轨缝调整
A. ±40mm
B. ±80mm
C. ±120mm
D. ±160mm
【多选题】
接头螺栓扭矩不足时,不得低于规定值___以上。
A. 80N•m
B. 100N•m
C. 120N•m
D. 140N•m
【多选题】
无缝线路缓冲区接头螺栓扭矩应达到___。
A. 400N•m
B. 500N•m
C. 700N•m
D. 900N•m
【多选题】
垂直磨耗在钢轨顶面宽___(距标准工作边)测量。
A. 1/2处
B. 1/3处
C. 1/4处
D. 1/5处
【多选题】
铺设非标准长度钢轨或再用轨,无厂制缩短轨时,钢轨接头可采用相错式,其相错量不得小于___。
【多选题】
轨道线路曲线半径R≤150时,轨距加宽标准为___。
A. 5mm
B. 10mm
C. 15mm
D. 不设加宽
【多选题】
在测量轨道线路曲线正矢时,应在钢轨踏面下___处测量正矢。
A. 14mm
B. 15mm
C. 16mm
D. 17mm
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【填空题】
40.港口的主要特征指标主要有___,___,___及___。
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42.海港港内锚地拱船舶避风停泊,等候靠岸及离岗,进行水上由___的货物装卸。
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43.码头的___布置形式根据岸线自然条件及作业条件分为常见的武汉中布置方式:顺岸式,突堤式,挖入式,开敞式,岛式港。
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44.码头按其前沿的横断面外形有___,___,___和___。
【填空题】
45.库场的位置必须与货物的___,___和___统一考虑。
【填空题】
46.无坝取水渠首一般由___,___和___三部分构成。
【填空题】
48.___由蓄水大坝,水电站厂房,通航建筑物船闸及升船机等主要建筑物组成。
【填空题】
49.利用潮水涨落产生的水位差所具有的势能来发电的方法是___。
【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩,墩,沉井,沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法,桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
【填空题】
57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout