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【单选题】
中国旧式农民战争的最高峰是( )___
A. 义和团运动
B. 三元里人民抗英斗争
C. 太平天国起义
D. 反教会斗争
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答案
C
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【单选题】
洋务派创办的第一个规模较大的近代军事工业企业是( )___
A. 江南制造总局
B. 马尾造船厂
C. 天津机器局
D. 湖北枪炮厂
【单选题】
甲午战争中,英勇牺牲的致远舰管带是( )___
A. 邓世昌
B. 林永升
C. 刘步蟾
D. 左宝贵
【单选题】
戊戌维新期间,康有为主持的重要学堂是( )___
A. 京师大学堂
B. 船政学堂
C. 时务学堂
D. 广州万木草堂
【单选题】
19世纪60年代至90年代,洋务派所标榜的洋务运动的目标是( )___
A. “自强”、“求富”
B. “师夷长技以制夷”
C. “中体西用”
D. “振兴中华”
【单选题】
最能体现太平天国社会理想和这次农民战争特点的纲领性文件是( )。___
A. 《资政新篇》
B. 《天朝田亩制度》
C. 《原道救世歌》
D. 《原道醒世训》
【单选题】
太平天国运动由盛转衰的转折点是( )。___
A. 安庆陷落
B. 天京事变
C. 洪秀全病逝
D. 北伐失利
【单选题】
下列不属于洋务派创办的民用企业的是( )___
A. 轮船招商局
B. 开平矿务局
C. 天津电报局
D. 金陵机器局
【单选题】
洋务运动时期创办最早的翻译学堂是( )___
A. 上海广方言馆
B. 译书馆
C. 京师同文馆
D. 译书局
【单选题】
下列历史人物中,不属于资产阶级维新派代表人物的是( )___
A. 康有为
B. 谭嗣同
C. 梁启超
D. 张之洞
【单选题】
戊戌维新期间,维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊是( )___
A. 《时务报》
B. 《国闻报》
C. 《湘报》
D. 《万国公报》
【单选题】
百日维新期间,光绪皇帝颁布的政令要求各省书院改为( )___
A. 预备学校
B. 大学
C. 高等学堂
D. 学院
【单选题】
下列哪一个新式学堂是在戊戌维新时期创设的( )___
A. 京师同文馆
B. 天津武备学堂
C. 船政学堂
D. 京师大学堂
【单选题】
戊戌维新运动的性质是( )___
A. 资产阶级革命运动
B. 资产阶级改良运动
C. 地主阶级自救运动
D. 地主阶级改革运动
【单选题】
中国民族资产阶级登上政治舞台的第一次表演是( )___
A. 戊戌维新运动
B. 洋务运动
C. 辛亥革命
D. 太平天国运动
【单选题】
中国第一个全国性资产阶级革命政党成立于( )___
A. 北京
B. 上海
C. 新加坡
D. 东京
【单选题】
近代中国第一个资产阶级革命政党是( )___
A. 中国同盟会
B. 中华革命党
C. 兴中会
D. 光复会
【单选题】
三民主义中民权主义的内容是 ( )___
A. 驱除鞑虏
B. 恢复中华
C. 创立民国
D. 平均地权
【单选题】
资产阶级革命派和改良派论战的焦点是 ( )___
A. 要不要以革命手段推翻清政府
B. 要不要推翻帝制,实行共和
C. 要不要反对外国帝国主义列强的侵略
D. 要不要社会革命
【单选题】
在辛亥革命爆发前,孙中山领导中国同盟会发动的武装起义中影响最大的是 ( )___
A. 黄花岗起义
B. 惠州起义
C. 萍浏醴起义
D. 镇南关起义
【单选题】
中国历史上第一部具有资产阶级共和国宪法性质的法典是 ( )___
A. 《钦定宪法大纲》
B. 《中华民国临时约法》
C. 《中华民国约法》
D. 《训政纲领》
【单选题】
使孙中山对军阀势力有了比较深刻的认识并得出"南与北如一丘之貉"的结论是因为 ( )___
A. 二次革命的失败
B. 护国战争的失败
C. 反张勋复辟的失败
D. 护法运动的失败
【单选题】
资产阶级革命派的骨干力量是 ( ) ___
A. 地主阶级
B. 资产阶级知识分子
C. 官僚阶级
D. 工农阶级
【单选题】
内容是“创立民国”,即推翻封建君主专制制度,建立资产阶级民主共和国,被称为 ( )___
A. 民族革命
B. 政治革命
C. 社会革命
D. 文化革命
【单选题】
鲁迅先生在《一件小事》中写到:“这是民国六年的冬天。”“民国六年”是指( )___
A. 1915年
B. 1916年
C. 1917年
D. 1918年
【单选题】
1915年,( )在云南率先举起反袁护国的旗帜,发动护国战争。___
A. 黄兴
B. 段祺瑞
C. 蔡锷
D. 孙中山
【单选题】
同盟会以( )为机关报,并确定了革命纲领。___
A. 《申报》
B. 《新民丛报》
C. 《国闻报》
D. 《民报》
【单选题】
民生主义即社会革命,指的是( ),也就是核定全国土地的地价,其现有之地价,仍属原主;革命后的增价,则归国家,为国民共享。___
A. 驱除鞑虏
B. 恢复中华
C. 创立民国
D. 平均地权
【单选题】
1912年8月,宋教仁在征得孙中山、黄兴的同意后,以同盟会为基础联合其他几个政党,组成( )___
A. 国民党
B. 中华革命党
C. 共和党
D. 统一党
【单选题】
1919~1949新中国成立以前,中国社会的性质是:( )___
A. 封建社会
B. 半殖民地半封建社会
C. 社会主义社会
D. 资本主义社会
【单选题】
新文化运动兴起的标志是( )___
A. 蔡元培就任北大校长
B. 鲁迅发表《狂人日记》
C. 陈独秀在上海创办《青年》杂志
D. 陈独秀成为北大文科学长
【单选题】
中国共产党的最早组织是在中国工人阶级最密集的中心城市( )成立的___
A. 北京
B. 上海
C. 武汉
D. 广州
【单选题】
中国共产党领导下的第一个农民协会位于( )___
A. 浙江萧山
B. 广东海丰
C. 湖南韶山
D. 江西井冈山
【单选题】
以第一次国共合作为基础的革命统一战线正式形成的标志是( )___
A. 《孙文越飞宣言》的发表
B. 国民党一大的成功召开
C. 中国共产党三大的召开
D. 中共中央杭州西湖特别会议的召开
【单选题】
成为国共合作的政治基础和革命统一战线的共同纲领是( )___
A. 列宁主义
B. 中国共产党的最低纲领
C. 新三民主义
D. 《孙文越飞宣言》
【单选题】
在中国大地上率先举起马克思主义旗帜的是历史人物是( )___
A. 陈独秀
B. 李大钊
C. 杨匏安
D. 蔡和森
【单选题】
1925年5月,以( )为起点,国共两党掀起了全国范围的大革命浪潮。___
A. 国民党一大
B. 成立黄埔军校
C. 广州国民政府成立
D. 五卅运动
【单选题】
下列历史人物不属于中国一大代表的是( )___
A. 毛泽东
B. 张国焘
C. 周恩来
D. 董必武
【单选题】
五四运动后比较全面系统介绍马克思的学说的文章是李大钊所写的( )___
A. 《法俄革命之比较观》
B. 《庶民的胜利》
C. 《Bolshevism的胜利》
D. 《我的马克思主义观》
【单选题】
《共产党宣言》第一个中文全译本的译者是( )___
A. 李大钊
B. 陈独秀
C. 李达
D. 陈望道
【单选题】
1919年五四运动爆发的直接导火线是( )___
A. 北洋政府与日本签订“二十一条”
B. 华盛顿会议上中国外交的失败
C. 俄国十月革命的胜利
D. 巴黎和会上中国外交的失败
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【单选题】
呼吸作用是生物体内的有机物在细胞内经过一系列的氧化分解,在释放出能量的同时,最终生成的主要是 ___
A. 氧气
B. 二氧化碳
C. 氮气
D. 不知道
【单选题】
晚上,植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内,要将其移到卧室外,这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
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C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
A. 1
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C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong?___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
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