【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
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相关试题
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
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【单选题】
当路基面存在道碎陷坑时，应一并处理，一般的做法是:通常在陷坑底部深度不少于（ ）处修筑横向渗水盲沟，以疏排陷坑内积水。 ___
A. 15~20cm
B. 20~25cm
C. 25~30cm
D. 30~35cm
【单选题】
适用于各种土质边坡，极严重风化的岩石和严重风化软质岩石边坡，坡度不大于（ ）。 ___
A. 01:00.5
B. 1:01
C. 01:01.5
D. 1:02
【单选题】
适用于各种土质边坡和极严重风化的岩石边坡，边坡坡度为（ ）或更缓。树种应选择根系发达易于成活的树种栽种。 ___
A. ’1：3
B. ’1：2.5
C. ’1：2
D. ’1：1.5
【单选题】
浆砌片石护坡一般采用等截面，其厚度视边坡高度及陡度而定，一般为（ ）m。 ___
A. 0.1~0.2
B. 0.2~0.3
C. 0.3~0.4
D. 0.4~0.5
【单选题】
边坡过高时应分级设平台，每级高度不宜超过（ ），平台宽度视上级护坡基础的稳固要求而定，一般不小于1m。 ___
A. 40m
B. 30m
C. 20m
D. 10m
【单选题】
边坡过高时应分级设平台，每级高度不宜超过20m，平台宽度视上级护坡基础的稳固要求而定，一般不小于（ ）。 ___
A. 0.5m
B. 1m
C. 1.5m
D. 2m
【单选题】
浆砌片石护坡采用（ ）号水泥沙浆砌筑。 ___
【单选题】
浆砌片石骨架一般采用方格型，间距（ ），与边坡水平线成45°角。 ___
A. 1~3m
B. 2~4m
C. 3~5m
D. 5~7m
【单选题】
浆砌片石骨架一般采用方格型，间距3~5m，与边坡水平线成（ ）角。 ___
A. 35°
B. 40°
C. 45°
D. 50°
【单选题】
浆砌片石骨架也可采用拱型。主骨架间距（ ），拱高4~6m，视岩层的软硬程度和坡面变形等情况选定。 ___
A. 2~4m
B. 4~6m
C. 6~8m
D. 8~10m
【单选题】
浆砌片石骨架也可采用拱型。主骨架间距4~6m，拱高（ ），视岩层的软硬程度和坡面变形等情况选定。 ___
A. 2~4m
B. 4~6m
C. 6~8m
D. 8~10m
【单选题】
浆砌片石骨架还可采用人字型，主骨架间距（ ）。 ___
A. 6~8m
B. 4~6m
C. 2~4m
D. 1~2m
【单选题】
浆砌片石骨架还可采用人字型，人字骨架高（ ），根据边坡岩土性质和变形情况而定。 ___
A. 1~2m
B. 2~3m
C. 3~5m
D. 5~7m
【单选题】
铺砌草皮:适用于流速小于（ ）的河段，河水主流与轨道线路坡脚大体平行，不会直接冲刷路堤坡脚。 ___
A. 1.6m /s
B. 1.8m /s
C. 2.0m /s
D. 2.2m /s
【单选题】
适用于水流方向较平顺的河滩边缘，不会遭受主流冲刷，且河水流速不超过（ ），亦无滚石及漂浮物的河段。 ___
A. 3 m/s
B. 4 m/s
C. 5 m/s
D. 6 m/s
【单选题】
石料应为不风化或轻微风化的、坚硬的、有棱角和不会冻结而破裂的岩石，其容重不应小于（ ）。 ___
A. 1.0t/m³
B. 1.5t/m³
C. 2.0t/m³
D. 2.5t/m³
【单选题】
浆砌片石护坡适用于河水流速（ ）,受主流冲刷及波浪作用剧烈的河砌体，砌体厚0.3~0.6m，视冲刷与波浪剧烈而定。 ___
A. 2~6m/s
B. 4~8m/s
C. 6~10m/s
D. 8~12m/s
【单选题】
浆砌片石护坡适用于河水流速4~8m/s,受主流冲刷及波浪作用剧烈的河砌体，砌体厚（ ），视冲刷与波浪剧烈而定。 ___
A. 0.1~0.4m
B. 0.2~0.5m
C. 0.3~0.6m
D. 0.4~0.7m
【单选题】
基础应埋人冲刷线以下（ ），否则须有防止冲刷基础措施。 ___
A. 0~0.5m
B. 0.5~1.0m
C. 1.0~1.5m
D. 1.5~2.0m
【单选题】
浆砌片石护坡墙身部分每隔（ ）设10×10cm或孔径10cm的泄水孔一个。 ___
A. 2~3m
B. 2~4m
C. 2~5m
D. 2~6m
【单选题】
浆砌片石护坡沿护坡及墙身长度每隔（ ）处设沉降缝一道;基底土质有变化，亦需设置。缝宽2cm，缝内填塞沥青麻筋或沥青浸制木板。 ___
A. 5~10m
B. 10~20m
C. 20~30m
D. 30~40m
【单选题】
沿护坡及墙身长度每隔10~20m处设沉降缝一道;基底土质有变化，亦需设置。缝宽（ ），缝内填塞沥青麻筋或沥青浸制木板。 ___
A. 5cm
B. 4cm
C. 3cm
D. 2cm
【单选题】
浆砌片石护坡两种不同的脚墙基础连接时，可在（ ）范围内逐渐变化连接。 ___
【单选题】
抛石防护适用于水流方向较平顺，无严重冲刷地段或已被水浸的路堤和水流速度不大于（ ）河岸处。 ___
A. 3m/S
B. 4m/S
C. 5m/S
D. 6m/S
【单选题】
抛石防护适用于水流方向较平顺，无严重冲刷地段或已被水浸的路堤和水流速度不大于3m/S河岸处。所用石块尺寸一般不得小于（ ）。 ___
A. 0.6m
B. 0.5m
C. 0.4m
D. 0.3m
【单选题】
抛石防护采用较大粒径的石块，可掺用（ ）以内的小石块于中部。 ___
A. 0.1
B. 0.15
C. 0.2
D. 0.25
【单选题】
抛石防护抛石厚度一般为位径的（ ）倍，用大粒径时，至少不得小于粒径的2倍。同时应在抛石背后设反滤层。 ___
A. 2~3
B. 3~4
C. 4~5
D. 5~6
【单选题】
抛石防护抛石厚度一般为位径的3~4倍，用大粒径时，至少不得小于粒径的（ ）倍。同时应在抛石背后设反滤层。 ___
【单选题】
地面排水侧沟、天沟、排水沟的横断面应有足够的过水能力。除需按流量计算外，可采用底宽为（ ），深度为0.6m。 ___
A. 0.4m
B. 0.5m
C. 0.6m
D. 0.7m
【单选题】
地面排水侧沟、天沟、排水沟的横断面应有足够的过水能力。除需按流量计算外，可采用底宽为0.4m，深度为（ ）。 ___
A. 0.4m
B. 0.6m
C. 0.8m
D. 1.0m
【单选题】
地面排水边坡平台截水沟尺寸可采用底宽（ ），深0.2~0.4m。 ___
A. 0.2m
B. 0.4m
C. 0.6m
D. 0.8m
【单选题】
地面排水边坡平台截水沟尺寸可采用底宽0.4m，深（ ）。 ___
A. 0.8~1.0m
B. 0.6~0.8m
C. 0.4~0.6m
D. 0.2~0.4m
【单选题】
地面排水侧沟边坡，靠线路一侧可采用（ ），外侧与路堑边坡相同，当有侧沟平台时，外侧边坡采用1：1。 ___
A. ’1：1
B. ’1：2
C. ’1：3
D. ’1：4
【单选题】
地面排水侧沟边坡，靠线路一侧可采用1：1，外侧与路堑边坡相同，当有侧沟平台时，外侧边坡采用（ ）。 ___
A. ’1：0.5
B. ’1：1
C. ’1：1.5
D. ’1：1
【单选题】
地面排水在砂类土中，两侧边坡可采用（ ）。 ___
A. 1：1~1：3.5
B. 1：1~1：2.5
C. 1：1~1：2
D. 1：1~1：1.5
【单选题】
地面排水需按流量设计的侧沟、天沟、排水沟，其横断面应按I/2洪水频率流量计算确定，并加安全高度（ ）。 ___
A. 0.5m
B. 0.4m
C. 0.3m
D. 0.2m
【单选题】
地面排水设施的纵坡，不宜小于（ ）。 ___
【单选题】
地面排水设施的纵坡，不宜小于2‰水沟纵坡一般不宜小于（ ）。 ___
A. 2‰~3‰
B. 3‰~4‰
C. 4‰~5‰
D. 5‰~6‰
【单选题】
不同底宽的两段水沟相连时，为了使水流较顺畅地汇流，其会合处宜设计成面向下游约为（ ）的锐角。 ___
A. 30°~55°
B. 35°~60°
C. 35°~65°
D. 35°~70°
【单选题】
路堑侧沟的水流，一般不得流经隧道排出。当排水困难且隧道长度小于（ ）,洞外路堑的水量较小，含泥量少时，经研究比较可经隧道引排。 ___
A. 100 m
B. 200 m
C. 300 m
D. 400 m
