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【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
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答案
C
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【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
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【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎早期X线表现是___
A. 关节周围软组织肿胀
B. 关节半脱位
C. 关节骨性强直
D. 关节腔变窄
E. 关节面破坏性改变
【单选题】
膝骨性关节炎的锻炼应包括___
A. 在平行杠间穿高跟鞋行走
B. 休息或仰卧睡眠时在屈曲的膝下放一枕头
C. 卧床休息
D. 穿舒适的低跟鞋行走
E. 深度屈膝以增强股四头肌肌力
【单选题】
可引起肱骨外上髁炎患者最痛的运动是___
A. 被动屈腕
B. 被动伸腕
C. 抗阻屈腕
D. 抗阻伸腕
E. 被动屈肘
【单选题】
下列对疼痛描述错误的是___
A. 婴幼儿和老年人,对疼痛的敏感性较低
B. 患者所处的文化背景,可影响患者对疼痛的评价
C. 人对疼痛的表达与感受与年龄有关
D. 注意力高度集中于其他事物,疼痛会减轻或消失
E. 年龄越小对疼痛的敏感性越强
【单选题】
关于强直性脊椎炎患者的运动锻炼,正确的是___
A. 在物理治疗科中进行效果好于在家中
B. 一旦无效应中止锻炼
C. 在柔软性训练前应进行肌力训练
D. 不会影响胸部扩张
E. 没有心血管的危险
【单选题】
下列哪项是脊髓型颈椎病的特点___
A. 大多小于45岁
B. 起病和发展迅速
C. 多无自主神经症状
D. 好发于颈4以上平面
E. 重症患者出现脊髓损害时常要手术治疗
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎,手关节X线检查3期表现为___
A. 关节半脱位
B. 关节间隙狭窄
C. 关节端骨质稀疏
D. 关节软骨破坏
E. 关节面骨质呈侵蚀性改变
【单选题】
哪种不是促骨形成药___
A. 依普黄酮
B. 氟化物
C. 骨生长因子
D. 雄激素.前列腺素
E. 维生素B族
【单选题】
下列属阿片受体拮抗药的是___
A. 芬太尼
B. 镇痛新
C. 奇曼丁
D. 西乐保
E. 纳洛酮
【单选题】
下列头痛的发生机制中哪一项是错误的___
A. 血管的收缩与扩张
B. 大脑功能的障碍
C. 脑膜受到炎症,出血和牵张
D. 脑神经痛觉纤维的活化
E. 炎性介质的增加
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎关节的基本病理改变是___
A. 滑膜炎
B. 血管炎
C. 关节囊.韧带及肌腱附着点炎
D. 软骨变性
E. 类风湿性肉芽肿
【单选题】
关于类风湿性关节炎特点正确描述的是___
A. 主要为关节退行性改变
B. 多呈非对称性
C. 不可能引起关节畸形
D. 不可能出现运动功能障碍
E. 病程较长,反复发作和缓解
【单选题】
关于应用类鸦片药物治疗慢性疼痛综合征,正确的是___
A. 患者应按需用药
B. 只能应用短作用的类鸦片药,因患者无器质性异常
C. 只能用于因疼痛而严重抑郁的患者
D. 绝对禁忌用于慢性疼痛综合征
E. 应考虑曾合理进行疼痛治疗的患者
【单选题】
关于疼痛的概念,不妥的是___
A. 疼痛是机体对有害刺激引起的保护性反应
B. 疼痛是一种主观的体
C. 疼痛不是病,是一种症状
D. 疼痛是第五生命体征
E. 疼痛是个体身心受到侵害的危险警告
【单选题】
当局麻药作用于外周混合神经干时麻醉顺序___
A. 先麻醉感觉神经后麻醉运动神经
B. 先麻醉运动神经后麻醉感觉神经
C. 感觉神经和运动神经同时麻醉
D. 只麻醉感觉神经
E. 只麻醉运动神经
【单选题】
局麻药产生局麻作用的原理是___
A. 阻滞钠离子内流
B. 阻滞钠离子外流
C. 阻滞钾离子内流
D. 阻滞钾离子外流
E. 阻滞钙离子内流
【单选题】
提倡预先给药进行术后镇痛,目的是___
A. 减少术后镇痛用药量
B. 防止尿潴留
C. 阻断生理性疼痛转为病理性疼痛
D. 促进患者排气
E. 促进伤口愈合
【单选题】
神经阻滞疗法的作用机制下列哪项是错误的___
A. 阻断疼痛的传导通路
B. 阻断疼痛的恶性循环
C. 改善血液循环
D. 营养神经的作用
E. 抗炎症的作用
【单选题】
腰椎间盘突出症患者,检查发现患侧跗趾背伸肌力减弱,小腿外侧和小趾根部感觉减退,其病变定位于哪一节段___
A. 腰2-3
B. 腰3-4
C. 腰4-5
D. 腰5-骶1
E. 骶1-2
【单选题】
关于类风湿性关节炎的叙述,正确的是___
A. 主要见于男性
B. 通常开始于60余岁
C. 发病者约占总人口的1%
D. 只影响关节
E. 首先影响大关节
【单选题】
关于骨性关节炎的叙述,正确的是___
A. 常见于年轻运动员
B. 一般不致残
C. VitD缺乏是明显的危险因素
D. 疾病初起时滑膜变性
E. 最常见于负重的关节
【单选题】
带状疱疹典型的皮损是___
A. 全身散在分布的浆液性小水疱
B. 沿单侧神经分布的集簇性小水疱
C. 皮肤一粘膜交界处的集簇性小水疱
D. 散在分布的乳头瘤样增生
E. 周围有淋巴结肿大
【单选题】
对肩的骨性关节炎进行查体时常见___
A. 主动.被动活动范围减少
B. 只有主动活动范围减小
C. 感觉减退
D. 深腱反射缺失或低下
E. 全臂肌力减弱
【单选题】
神经根型颈椎病的特点下列哪项是错误的是___
A. 颈部疼痛可向后背放射
B. 多有肌肉痉挛
C. 牵引疗法加重症状
D. X线平片显示主要为生理弯曲消失
E. 非手术治疗反应较好,大多可治愈
【单选题】
带状疱疹最易累及的部位是___
A. 颈神经支配区域
B. 肋间神经支配区域
C. 三叉神经支配区域
D. 脊神经支配区域
E. 腰骶神经支配区域
【单选题】
下列是关于疼痛的特征,不包括___
A. 疼痛是个体身心受到侵害的危险警告
B. 疼痛是一种身心不舒适的感觉
C. 疼痛常伴有生理行为和情绪反应
D. 个体关注自身疼痛的感觉,可以使疼痛减轻
E. 患者处于焦虑恐惧状态时,疼痛可以加重
【单选题】
慢性风湿性关节炎可选择___
A. 热疗
B. 冷疗
C. 深部脑刺激
D. 射频
E. 电疗
【单选题】
下列影响疼痛的因素中不包括___
A. 个体早期的生活经验
B. 天气
C. 个体对疼痛的注意力
D. 患者的情绪
E. 患者所处的社会文化背景
【单选题】
下列是为疼痛患者实施止痛措施,错误的是___
A. 药物与非药物止痛方法联合使用
B. 当患者出现明显疼痛时,护士才可采用止痛措施
C. 对中等程度疼痛的患者,可采用非麻醉性止痛药
D. 疼痛原因未明,禁止使用任何镇痛药
E. 给药后20~30分钟,须评估和记录镇痛效果及不良反应
【单选题】
下列哪项是椎动脉型颈椎病的临床表现___
A. 上下肢肌腱反射亢进
B. 有副交感神经症状
C. X线平片常阴性
D. 上肢牵拉试验阳性
E. 旋颈试验阳性
【单选题】
男,47岁,四肢麻胀,乏力逐渐加重近3年,1个月前不慎滑倒,当即出现四肢活动障碍,查体:神志清楚,头部活动无明显受限,第2肋以下皮肤痛觉减退,四肢不能主动活动,肌张力增高,病理征(+),诊断为___
A. 颈椎脱位
B. 脊髓型颈椎病
C. 外伤性颈髓损伤
D. 颈椎肿瘤
E. 颈椎管内肿瘤
【单选题】
顿挫型带状疱疹表现为___
A. 仅出现红斑.丘疹而无水疱
B. 同时侵犯2个以上神经节产生对侧皮损
C. 不出现皮损而仅有神经痛
D. 侵犯肺.脑等器官
E. 只出现皮损而无神经痛
【单选题】
骨质疏松抗骨吸收药不对的有___
A. 钙制剂
B. 雌激素.孕激素
C. 芬必得.消炎痛
D. 维生素D
E. 降钙素
【单选题】
以下哪一项是对类风湿性关节炎的正确描述___
A. 全身性疾病
B. 原因明确
C. 主要为大关节病变
D. 多呈非对称性
E. 病程短
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎的止痛措施错误的是___
A. 可用血管扩张药
B. 用低分子右旋糖酐改善微循环
C. 用中分子右旋糖酐有止痛效果
D. 疼痛剧烈可用麻醉性镇痛药
E. 严重的可通过硬膜外使用镇痛泵
【单选题】
健康教育的目的哪项不对___
A. 树立健康意识
B. 养成良好行为
C. 消除危险因素
D. 增强康复信心
E. 替代继续治疗
【单选题】
护理的工作场所从医院扩展到社会和家庭体现了___
A. 以疾病为中心的护理
B. 以护士为中心的护理
C. 以患者为中心的护理
D. 以健康为中心的护理
E. 以医生为中心的护理
【单选题】
世界卫生组织的战略目标是2000年___
A. 人人享有健康
B. 消灭烈性传染病
C. 人人享有公费医疗
D. 人人享有卫生保健
E. 人人享有更好的营养
【单选题】
国际护士节是___
A. 南丁格尔奖宣布设立的日期
B. 南丁格尔出生日期
C. 南丁格尔创办第一所护士学校的日期
D. 南丁格尔接受英国政府奖励的日期
E. 南丁格尔逝世的日期
【单选题】
在南丁格尔的著作中被认为护士必读的经典著作是___
A. 护理札记
B. 医院札记
C. 护理学基础
D. 卫生统计
E. 护理日记
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