【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
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相关试题
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
推荐试题
【单选题】
现场审查时，标化分在___以上者，现场审查结论为合格。
A. 80分
B. 85分
C. 90分
D. 95分
【单选题】
食品处理区的地面排水沟出口有眼孔径小于___的金属隔栅或网罩。
A. 2 mm
B. 4 mm
C. 6 mm
D. 8 mm
【单选题】
申请国境口岸卫生许可材料不齐全或者不符合法定形式的，应当当场或者自收到申请材料之日起___一次性告知申请人需要补正的全部内容。
A. 3日内
B. 5日内
C. 7日内
D. 10日内
【单选题】
国境口岸卫生许可申请材料经审查合格，确有必要需现场审查的，受理的海关应当在___内成立由2名以上经培训合格的海关卫生监督工作人员组成的卫生许可现场审查组。
A. 3个工作日
B. 5个工作日
C. 7个工作日
D. 10个工作日
【单选题】
对食品生产经营单位的现场审查不计入行政许可时限，但最长不超过___，且应当告知申请人。
A. 1周
B. 半个月
C. 1个月
D. 3个月
【单选题】
根据《关于压缩国境口岸卫生许可审批时限的公告》要求，海关应当自受理申请之日起___内作出行政许可决定。
A. 10个工作日
B. 13个工作日
C. 15个工作日
D. 20个工作日
【单选题】
因特殊原因需要延长口岸卫生许可期限的，经本机构负责人批准，可以延长___，并应当将延长期限的理由告知申请人。
A. 10个工作日
B. 13个工作日
C. 15个工作日
D. 20个工作日
【单选题】
对准予口岸卫生许可决定的，海关应当自作出决定之日起___内向申请人颁发卫生许可证。
A. 3个工作日
B. 5个工作日
C. 7个工作日
D. 10个工作日
【单选题】
生产经营者需要延续卫生许可证的，应当在卫生许可证有效期届满___前向原发证机构书面提出延续申请。
A. 10日
B. 20日
C. 30日
D. 40日
【单选题】
申请人提供虚假材料或者隐瞒真实情况的，海关不予受理或者不予许可，并给予警告，申请人在___不得再次申请卫生许可。
A. 1年内
B. 2年内
C. 3年内
D. 5年内
【单选题】
申请人以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得卫生许可的，海关应当依法给予行政处罚，申请人在___不得再次申请卫生许可。
A. 1年内
B. 2年内
C. 3年内
D. 5年内
【单选题】
对涂改、出租、出借、非法转让、倒卖有效卫生许可证的，直接吊销卫生许可证，负责的主管人员自处罚决定作出之日起___不得从事食品生产、食品流通、餐饮服务、饮用水供应经营单位的管理工作。
A. 1年内
B. 2年内
C. 3年内
D. 5年内
【单选题】
国境卫生检疫机关根据国家规定的卫生标准，对国境口岸的卫生状况和停留在国境口岸的入境、出境的交通工具的卫生状况___。
A. 实施观察
B. 实施检疫
C. 实施监测
D. 实施卫生监督
【单选题】
来自鼠疫疫区交通工具上的固体垃圾必须进行___。
A. 退运处理
B. 焚化处理
C. 消毒处理
D. 深埋处理
【单选题】
出境的交通工具和人员，必须在___国境口岸接受检疫。
A. 最后离开的
B. 居住地
C. 户口所在地
D. 工作地
【单选题】
对不符合卫生要求的入境、出境交通工具，必须接受___的督导立即进行改进。
A. 卫生部门
B. 农业农村部门
C. 市场监管部门
D. 海关部门
【单选题】
国际通行交通工具上的中国籍员工持有的健康证明有效期为___。
A. 6个月
B. 12个月
C. 18个月
D. 24个月
【单选题】
《中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法》及其实施细则所称的“交通工具”不包括___。
A. 船舶
B. 航空器
C. 列车和其他车辆
D. 货物集装箱
【单选题】
从事食品、饮用水供应工作的人员，应当___进行一次健康检查。
A. 每半年
B. 每年
C. 每两年
D. 每三年
【单选题】
通常情况下，公共场所空气中甲醛的主要来源是___。
A. 燃烧不完全燃烧
B. 建筑材料和消毒剂
C. 装饰材料和粘合剂
D. 室外大气
【单选题】
《公共场所卫生管理条例》的行政处罚形式为___。
A. 罚款、处分、吊销卫生许可证、停业整顿
B. 警告、罚款、没收、吊销卫生许可证
C. 警告、罚款、停业整顿、吊销卫生许可证
D. 警告、罚款、停业整顿
【单选题】
___不属于《公共场所卫生管理条例》认定的监督管理范围的公共场所。
A. 办公室
B. 宾馆饭店
C. 商场
D. 候车室
【单选题】
集中空调通风系统冷却水和冷凝水中不得检出___。
A. 嗜肺军团菌
B. 酵母菌
C. 肺炎克雷伯氏菌
D. 金黄色葡萄球菌
【单选题】
军团菌肺炎是由___引起的。
A. 冷却塔中的军团菌
B. 冷却塔中的真菌形成的气溶胶
C. 管道中的军团菌
D. 冷却塔中的嗜肺军团菌形成的气溶胶
【单选题】
公共场所室内的新风是指___。
A. 室外空气
B. 室外经过净化的空气
C. 走廊的空气
D. 机房的空气
【单选题】
3-5星级宾馆的噪声限制为___。
A. 40 dB
B. 45 dB
C. 50 dB
D. 55 dB
【单选题】
影响噪声对人体健康危害程度的因素是___。
A. 噪声的频率和强度
B. 噪声的频率和作用时间
C. 噪声的频率、强度和持续时间
D. 噪声的强度和作用时间
【单选题】
货物储存场地应有专／兼职卫生管理人员和健全的___。
A. 卫生管理制度
B. 仓库管理制度
C. 消防管理制度
D. 日常管理制度
【单选题】
下列关于口岸食品储存场地的表述，错的是：___
A. 场地选址必须远离污染源和其他存放有毒有害物品的场所
B. 仓库应当具备良好的通风和防潮设施，防止食品受潮霉变
C. 检查冷库时，须审阅冷库温度检查记录
D. 检查资料时，不必审阅食品从业人员的健康证明
【单选题】
下列关于口岸储存场地的表述，错的是：___
A. 对于即储存一般货物又储存食品的储存场地，有时食品类货物和非食品类货物可以混放
B. 应配备必要的消毒、杀虫、灭鼠的药物和器械
C. 有毒有害、具有放射性危害的物品应按规定设置警示标志
D. 患有传染性疾病的人员不得从事食品仓储工作
【单选题】
《船舶免予卫生控制措施/卫生控制措施证书》（C6-5）的有效期为___。
A. 3个月
B. 6个月
C. 12个月
D. 18个月
【单选题】
在邮轮入境前___或者离开上一港口后，邮轮负责人或者其代理人应当向入境口岸海关申报，提交沿途寄港、靠泊计划、人员健康情况、《船舶免予卫生控制措施/卫生控制措施证书》等信息。
A. 12小时
B. 18小时
C. 24小时
D. 32小时
【单选题】
出境邮轮在离港前___，邮轮负责人或者其代理人应当向出境口岸海关申报邮轮出境检疫信息。
A. 8个小时
B. 6个小时
C. 4个小时
D. 2个小时
【单选题】
国境卫生检疫机关根据国家规定的卫生标准，对国境口岸的卫生状况和___入境、出境的交通工具的卫生状况实施卫生监督。
A. 停留在国境口岸的
B. 驶入国境口岸的
C. 离开国境口岸的
D. 往返国境口岸的
【单选题】
列车上食品卫生监督要求不包括：___
A. 列车餐车制做的食品及车上销售的食品必须符合国家规定的食品卫生标准，餐车必须获得有效的经营许可
B. 列车上饮用水必须符合国家规定的《生活饮用水卫生标准》。车上的饮水设施，如贮水箱、管网、茶炉等应符合卫生要求，不得对水质造成污染
C. 列车上的餐具、茶具、酒具应采用一次性或经过洗净消毒的器具
D. 列车上应备有足够数量的除鼠、除虫药物器械，应具有防鼠、防虫设施
【单选题】
列车上的乘务员及饮食服务人员上岗前必须进行相关卫生知识的培训，必须进行___体检，体检合格后方可上岗。
A. 半年一次
B. 每年一次
C. 2年一次
D. 5年一次
【单选题】
对列车车厢检查不包括：___
A. 车厢卫生：开展车厢内微小气候监测工作；检查啮齿动物和病媒昆虫及孳生情况；地面整洁、无垃圾、无污垢、无痰迹；检查车厢门窗及厢体内清洁程度
B. 卧具卫生：整洁整齐，一客一换；检查虱、蚤等病媒昆虫孳生情况
C. 盥洗室和厕所卫生：检查盥洗室和厕所整洁，是否有臭味，地面积水情况；检查清洗消毒坐便器情况；检查倾倒污水、污物情况
D. 厨房卫生：整体整洁程度、天花板的冷凝水以及照明灯的完整性、地面的潮湿度（有无明显积水）、工作人员着装及清洁程度、多少水池、是否有具体操作等
【单选题】
对列车厨房和配餐间进行监督时，___不属于重点检查的风险。
A. 生物性风险
B. 化学性风险
C. 设备材料不安全的风险
D. 食品供应不足风险
【单选题】
对列车餐车进行监督时，应询问食谱或者菜品清单：可先向厨师询问食谱清单，重点关注___等，必要时开展食品安全快速检测。
【单选题】
对机上饮用水进行采样，需采样后___检测。
A. 24小时内
B. 12小时内
C. 8小时内
D. 4小时内
