【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
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相关试题
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
推荐试题
【单选题】
髋关节后脱位的畸形是___
A. 短缩，屈曲，外展，内旋
B. 短缩，屈曲，外展，外旋
C. 短缩，屈曲，内收，内旋
D. 短缩，屈曲，内收，外旋
E. 短缩，伸屈，内收，内旋
【单选题】
全身麻醉患者清醒前最危险的意外及并发症是___
A. 引流管脱落
B. 体温过低
C. 坠床
D. 呕吐物窒息
E. 意外损伤
【单选题】
下肢静脉曲张的主要原因是___
A. 心脏功能不全
B. 皮下脂肪减少
C. 静脉瓣膜破坏
D. 下肢肌肉收缩减退
E. 胸腔负压作用减低
【单选题】
关于损伤的炎症期为___
A. 1～2天
B. 6～7天
C. 3～5天
D. 10天左右
E. 14天左右
【单选题】
高渗性脱水的常见原因___
A. 急性肠梗阻
B. 感染性休克
C. 慢性十二指肠瘘
D. 肺炎高热
E. 挤压综合征
【单选题】
患者，男性，49岁，进食后出现胸骨后针刺样疼痛和停滞感3个月，饮水后可缓解，锁骨上未触及淋巴结。食管吞钡X线造影可见食管下段约3cm黏膜皱襞紊乱，充盈缺损。考虑诊断为___
A. 早期食管癌
B. 晚期食管癌
C. 食管息肉
D. 贲门失弛缓症
E. 食管憩室
【单选题】
肘关节脱位最常见的类型是___
A. 前脱位
B. 后脱位
C. 内侧脱位
D. 外侧脱位
E. 中心型脱位
【单选题】
腰椎管狭窄症最有意义的检查是___
A. 腰椎平片
B. 腰椎穿刺
C. 腰椎管造影
D. 腰椎CT
E. 腰椎MRI
【单选题】
甲亢患者术前准备不宜使用阿托品的目的是___
A. 避免甲状腺肿大
B. 避免心动过速
C. 降低基础代谢率
D. 避免呼吸道干燥
E. 预防甲状腺危象
【单选题】
患者，男性，34岁，车祸后下肢骨折，长腿石膏管型固定，1天后发现石膏上有少量血迹，正确的处理方法是___
A. 给予止血药物
B. 立即更换石膏
C. 打开石膏伤口换药
D. 在石膏上划出血迹边界并注明日期
E. 用湿毛巾蘸肥皂将石膏上的血迹擦洗干净
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者不可使用的止痛药是___
A. 吗啡
B. 东莨菪碱
C. 山莨菪碱
D. 阿托品
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
胸腔闭式引流水封瓶长玻璃管没入水中长度为___
A. 1～2cm
B. 2～3cm
C. 3～4cm
D. 4～6cm
E. 6～8cm
【单选题】
预防结核杆菌感染的最有效措施是___
A. 化学药物
B. 定期X线检查
C. 治愈结核患者
D. 卡介苗接种
E. 应用抗结核药物
【单选题】
麻醉前给患者注射哌替啶的目的是___
A. 抑制呼吸
B. 松弛肌肉
C. 提高痛阈
D. 抑制呼吸道分泌物
E. 预防迷走神经兴奋
【单选题】
胃迷走神经切断术主要用于治疗___
A. 胃溃疡
B. 幽门梗阻
C. 胃溃疡并发穿孔
D. 十二指肠溃疡
E. 胃黏膜癌
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎最常见的细菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 溶血性链球菌
C. 大肠杆菌
D. 肺炎链球菌
E. 铜绿假单胞菌
【单选题】
张力性气胸行胸腔闭式引流，其穿刺部位是___
A. 腋前线第8肋间
B. 腋中线第6肋间
C. 腋后线第4肋间
D. 肩胛下角线第3肋间
E. 锁骨中线第2肋间
【单选题】
严重低渗性脱水的治疗可先输入___
A. 5%葡萄糖盐水
B. 10%葡萄糖液
C. 低分子右旋糖酐液
D. 11.2%乳酸钠液
E. 3%～5%氯化钠液
【单选题】
术后切口裂开，其处理下列哪项不妥___
A. 安慰患者
B. 送手术室缝合
C. 立即用灭菌盐水纱布覆盖
D. 用腹带包扎
E. 立即在病床上将内脏还纳
【单选题】
腹股沟直疝多见于___
A. 年老体弱者
B. 儿童
C. 青壮年
D. 女性
E. 各年龄、性别无区别
【单选题】
患者，女性，15岁。突感左胸部疼痛4小时，呼吸困难逐渐加重，颈、胸部可闻及捻发音，气管偏向右侧。护理原则首先应为___
A. 开胸探查
B. 协助咳嗽
C. 应用止疼药
D. 胸腔穿刺、排气减压
E. 清创、封闭伤口
【单选题】
当患者的意识丧失，诊断心跳停止的指标是___
A. 呼吸停止
B. 瞳孔散大
C. 脉搏不清
D. 大动脉搏动消失
E. 血压测不到
【单选题】
以下关于静脉血栓形成的病因叙述不正确的是___
A. 静脉壁损伤
B. 血流缓慢
C. 血液高凝状态
D. 多发生于手术后或制动患者
E. 静脉闭塞
【单选题】
对不稳定的股骨颈骨折治疗是___
A. 手法复位，外固定
B. 手法复位，内外固定
C. 手法复位，内固定
D. 牵引治疗
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
骨关节结核的表现除哪项外均是___
A. 夜间盗汗
B. 局部肿胀疼
C. 消瘦
D. 关节僵直
E. 高热
【单选题】
全胃肠外营养支持患者可能发生的最严重的代谢并发症是___
A. 高钾血症
B. 低钾血症
C. 高渗性非酮性昏迷
D. 肝功能异常
E. 高血糖
【单选题】
胃-十二指肠溃疡急性穿孔最重要的诊断依据是___
A. X线检查可见膈下游离气体
B. 肝浊音界缩小
C. 上腹部刀割样剧痛
D. 腹式呼吸音减弱
E. 板状腹
【单选题】
指出断肢再植术后护理中错误的一项___
A. 专人护理，禁止探视
B. 室温应恒定在20～25℃为宜
C. 术后1周开始患肢功能锻炼
D. 患肢斜坡放置于比心脏略高5～8cm
E. 禁用血管收缩药物
【单选题】
肩关节脱位特有的体征是___
A. 肩部肿胀
B. 肩部外展障碍
C. 方肩畸形
D. 肩部内收障碍
E. 肩部压痛
【单选题】
胆道T管引流与腹腔引流管的护理措施不同的是___
A. 拔管前夹管观察1～2天
B. 妥善固定引流管
C. 观察引流量和性状
D. 保持引流管通畅
E. 引流袋不得高于引流出口
【单选题】
可确定骨关节脱位的是___
A. 功能障碍
B. 疼痛
C. 弹性固定
D. 骨擦音
E. 肿胀
【单选题】
胃癌按组织病理学分类，临床最常见的是___
A. 鳞癌
B. 腺癌
C. 黏液癌
D. 低分化癌
E. 未分化癌
【单选题】
患者，女性，35岁，左肾结核无功能，右肾轻度积水，功能尚可，膀胱容量正常，上肺浸润性肺结核。目前最首选的治疗应是___
A. 左肾切除
B. 左肾部分切除
C. 左肾造瘘
D. 右肾造瘘
E. 抗结核治疗
【单选题】
下列关于颅中窝骨折患者的护理错误的是___
A. 禁止腰椎穿刺
B. 枕部垫无菌巾
C. 禁忌堵塞鼻腔
D. 床头抬高15～30cm
E. 用抗菌药溶液冲洗鼻腔
【单选题】
烧伤后休克期的最主要原因是___
A. 精神刺激
B. 创面剧烈疼痛
C. 大量水分蒸发
D. 大量组织坏死，分解产物吸收
E. 大量血浆自创面外渗和渗向组织间隙
【单选题】
膀胱癌早期最主要的症状是___
A. 疼痛
B. 尿频
C. 尿急
D. 尿痛
E. 血尿
【单选题】
反常呼吸常发生于___
A. 单根肋骨骨折
B. 多根肋骨单处骨折
C. 多根肋骨多处骨折
D. 单根肋骨单处骨折
E. 胸壁软组织损伤
【单选题】
软组织急性化脓性感染，在出现波动前需早期切开引流的是___
A. 转移性脓肿
B. 痈
C. 脓性指头炎侧面纵切开
D. 急性蜂窝织炎
E. 面部疖肿
【单选题】
膀胱全切除术后的饮食是___
A. 流食
B. 半流食
C. 无渣软食
D. 禁食
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
预防创伤性坏疽发病最可靠的方法是___
A. 应用青霉素
B. 彻底清创
C. 应用甲硝唑
D. 应用抗毒素
E. 高压氧治疗
