【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
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相关试题
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
推荐试题
【单选题】
小儿单纯性肥胖症临床表现应为___
A. 皮脂积聚呈向心性
B. 脂肪积累以腰部及下腹部为显著
C. 皮下脂肪增多，分布均匀
D. 皮脂积聚以四肢为主
E. 皮脂积聚以面部为主
【单选题】
如补液合理，血容量恢复，排尿一般出现于补液后___
A. 1～2小时
B. 2～3小时
C. 3～4小时
D. 4～5小时
E. 5～6小时
【单选题】
小儿心肺复苏抢救时，需将患儿___
A. 仰卧于软床垫上
B. 侧卧于软床垫上
C. 侧卧于硬实平整的地方
D. 仰卧于硬实平整的地方
E. 任何体位，软或硬的地方
【单选题】
一新生败血症患儿，护士发现其体温38.4℃，应采取的有效措施是___
A. 给退热药
B. 酒精擦浴
C. 冷盐水灌肠
D. 加被发汗
E. 打开包被
【单选题】
结核性脑膜炎早期表现是___
A. 知觉过敏
B. 性格改变、发热、呕吐
C. 发热、头痛、喷射状呕吐
D. 手足徐动，前囟膨隆
E. 发热、呕吐、面神经瘫痪
【单选题】
引起病毒性心肌炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 轮状病毒
B. 脊髓灰质炎病毒
C. 疱疹病毒
D. 流感病毒
E. 柯萨奇病毒B
【单选题】
属于血管变态反应的疾病是___
A. 血小板减少性紫癜
B. 血友病
C. 过敏性紫癜
D. 儿童类风湿病
E. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
新生儿化脓性脑膜炎常见的病原菌是___
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 肺炎链球菌
C. 流感嗜血杆菌
D. 表皮葡萄球菌
E. 脑膜炎双球菌
【单选题】
以下关于新生儿蓝光治疗描述正确的是___
A. 灯管与皮肤的距离为55～65cm
B. 光疗时不需要补充水分
C. 光疗时体温>38.5C要暂停光疗
D. 当血清胆红素下降到205μmol/L以下时可停止光疗
E. 灯管使用超过1000小时要更换
【单选题】
4岁小儿，曾有过多出汗，碱性磷酸酶正常，严重"O"型腿。应给予___
A. 按摩腿外部肌群
B. 做俯卧位抬头展胸运动
C. 手术矫正
D. 维生素D肌内注射
E. 口服维生素D同时服用钙剂
【单选题】
地西泮止痉重复使用需要间隔___
A. 10分钟
B. 15分钟
C. 20分钟
D. 25分钟
E. 30分钟
【单选题】
下列哪个年龄期的儿童免疫系统疾病开始增多___
A. 新生儿期
B. 婴儿期
C. 幼儿期
D. 学龄前期
E. 学龄期
【单选题】
患儿，男，5岁。已确诊为室间隔缺损，因龋齿需将此牙拔除，医生在拔牙前给予抗生素预防感染，其目的是预防___
A. 支气管肺炎
B. 感染性心内膜炎
C. 脑脓肿
D. 牙龈炎
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
关于儿童生长发育规律，不正确的是___
A. 有一定的个体差异性
B. 各系统器宫发育速度不平衡
C. 生长发育是遵循一定规律的
D. 生长发育是一个连续过程
E. 神经系统的发育先快而后回缩
【单选题】
患儿，1岁。发热3天，咳嗽，有痰不易咳出，一般状态好，双肺散在湿啰音，白细胞总数及中性粒细胞增多，X线胸片示两下肺散在斑片影，最可能的诊断是___
A. 急性支气管炎
B. 急性喉炎
C. 支气管肺炎
D. 毛细支气管炎
E. 支气管哮喘
【单选题】
窒息可造成新生儿___
A. PaO血氧浓度下降
B. PaCO下降
C. PaO升高
D. pH升高
E. SaO升高
【单选题】
原发性免疫缺陷病的主要特征是___
A. 出血
B. 反复感染
C. 特殊面容
D. 智力低下
E. 生长发育迟缓
【单选题】
一新生儿胎龄38周，出生体重2700g，其出生体重在同胎龄儿平均体重的15百分位，该新生儿是___
A. 早产儿、大于胎龄儿
B. 早产儿、适于胎龄儿
C. 足月儿、小于胎龄儿
D. 足月儿、适于胎龄儿
E. 足月儿、大于胎龄儿
【单选题】
禁用氨硫脲的是___
A. 淋巴结核患者
B. 黏膜结核患者
C. 干酪性肺炎患者
D. 肝肾疾病患者
E. 结核性脑膜炎患者
【单选题】
为避免苯丙酮尿症患儿智力低下，开始给予低苯丙氨酸饮食最好是在出生后___
A. 3个月内
B. 6个月内
C. 9个月内
D. 12个月内
E. 18个月内
【单选题】
对惊厥、昏迷时间较长的患者，以下护理措施不妥的是___
A. 保暖
B. 保持固定体位
C. 吸痰
D. 皮肤护理
E. 口腔护理
【单选题】
患儿，男性，8个月。3个月时被诊断为室间隔缺损，4次因肺部感染而入院，本次住院期间突然哭闹不止，哭声低弱，大汗，肺部闻及哮鸣音，肝大，较前增大2cm。该患儿合并的并发症是___
A. 肺水肿
B. 肝炎
C. 心力衰竭
D. 细菌性心内膜炎
E. 支气管肺炎
【单选题】
某化脓性脑膜炎患儿在治疗过程中，出现一侧瞳孔扩大，四肢肌张力增高，呼吸深而慢。该患儿最有可能并发了___
A. 蛛网膜下腔出血
B. 脑积水
C. 脑疝
D. 硬膜下积液
E. 脑栓塞
【单选题】
营养不良患儿皮下脂肪最早消退的部位是___
A. 面部
B. 腹部
C. 胸部
D. 臀部
E. 下肢
【单选题】
6岁患儿，高热，面色苍白，四肢厥冷，有脓血便，诊断为中毒性菌痢。该患儿应隔离至___
A. 便常规正常
B. 体温恢复正常
C. 病情稳定后1周
D. 便培养1次阴性
E. 临床症状消失后1周或3次大便培养阴性
【单选题】
肾病综合征最根本的病理生理改变是___
A. 水肿
B. 大量蛋白尿
C. 电解质紊乱
D. 低蛋白血症
E. 高胆固醇血症
【单选题】
维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症的直接原因是___
A. 维生素D缺乏
B. 血磷明显降低
C. 碱性磷酸酶增高
D. 血清离子钙降低
E. 钙磷乘积降低
【单选题】
关于儿童生长发育的规律，以下哪项提法是错误的___
A. 生长发育是一个连续的过程
B. 生长发育是遵循一定规律的
C. 各系统器宫发育速度不平衡
D. 有一定的个体差异
E. 神经系统的发育先快而后变慢
【单选题】
5个月小儿一直牛乳喂养，检查发现血清铁蛋白下降。另一名同龄小儿一直母乳喂养则无此改变。原因是___
A. 母乳中含铁量高
B. 牛乳中含铁量高
C. 母乳铁吸收率高
D. 牛乳铁吸收率高
E. 母乳中含矿物质多
【单选题】
正常婴儿每日每公斤体重所需热量为___
A. 100kcal
B. 110kcal
C. 120kcal
D. 130kcal
E. 140kca
【单选题】
受食物成分影响，母乳喂养者的肠道菌群中主要是___
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 双歧杆菌
C. 嗜酸杆菌
D. 人类轮状病毒
E. 肠球菌
【单选题】
新生儿出生后排出胎便的时间应是___
A. 12小时内
B. 18小时后
C. 24小时后
D. 36小时后
E. 48小时后
【单选题】
小儿较成人容易发生脱水是因为___
A. 小儿水代谢旺盛
B. 体表面积相对小
C. 消化功能差
D. 尿量多
E. 细胞外液相对少
【单选题】
抢救急性中毒患儿，首先要达到的护理目标是___
A. 终止毒物继续吸收
B. 维持生命体征
C. 安抚家长情绪
D. 去除身心不适
E. 无并发症发生
【单选题】
通常所说的身体上部量是指___
A. 头顶到坐骨结节
B. 头顶到耻骨联合上缘
C. 头顶到耻骨联合下缘
D. 头顶到脐部联合下缘
E. 头顶到脐与耻骨联合的中点
【单选题】
白血病的血象特点，不正确的是___
A. 红细胞减少
B. 血红蛋白降低
C. 网织红细胞升高
D. 白细胞增高
E. 血小板降低
【单选题】
儿科护士的患儿常见支持方式应除外___
A. 倾听
B. 接触
C. 教育
D. 陪伴
E. 批评
【单选题】
关于法洛四联症，下面哪个陈述是不正确的___
A. 发绀是法洛四联症患儿的主要临床表现
B. 血液检查常有红细胞增多
C. 手术可分根治术和姑息分流手术
D. 患儿很少出现蹲踞现象
E. 排便、哭闹可诱发严重缺氧
【单选题】
下列符合4个月大的婴儿发育水平的是___
A. 只有在15～20cm范围内视觉最清晰
B. 头可随物体水平移动180°
C. 听觉发育完善
D. 可爬上台阶
E. 能听懂自己的名字
【单选题】
小儿，7岁。注射麻疹病活疫苗后，出现头晕、心慌、面色苍白、出汗、心跳加快。应考虑为___
A. 过敏反应
B. 全身反应
C. 局部反应
D. 扩散
E. 晕针
