【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
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相关试题
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
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【单选题】
以电磁波形式传递热量的现象称为___。（中）
A. 热传导
B. 热对流
C. 热辐射
D. 热传播
【单选题】
在扑救高层建筑火灾中，疏散和救助遇险和遇难人员的基本顺序是___。（易）
A. 先着火层、再着火上层、后着火下层
B. 先着火上层、再着火层、后着火下层
C. 先着火下层、再着火上层、后着火层
D. 先着火层、再着火下层、后着火上层
【单选题】
扑救高层建筑火灾的战术要求是___（易）
A. 以固为主，固移结合
B. 内攻近战
C. 救人第一
D. 上堵下防
【单选题】
在对密闭房间进行排烟时，为防止发生轰燃应采取的措施是___（难）
A. 逐渐开启排烟口，使用开花水枪掩护
B. 先开启进风口，再开启排烟口
C. 先开启排烟口，再用大量水稀释
D. 减少排烟口数量和面积
【单选题】
扑救原油罐火灾进攻有利时机是：___。（中）
A. 沸溢、喷溅之前
B. 沸溢、喷溅之时
C. 局部发生燃烧
D. 灭火剂准备充足
【单选题】
具有“热波特性”的油品是___。（中）
A. 原油
B. 汽油
C. 柴油
D. 航空煤油
【单选题】
火灾时易发生沸溢、喷溅现象的油品是___。（易）
【单选题】
扑救油罐火灾首选灭火剂是___。（易）
A. 二氧化碳
B. 水
C. 氟蛋白泡沫
D. 干粉
【单选题】
扑救相互毗连的大型商场火灾时，力量部署应以___为主，并设立第二道防线。（易）
A. 下风方向
B. 上风方向
C. 重要目标
D. 蔓延方向
【单选题】
扑救露天堆垛火灾，保护邻近未燃堆垛时，应用___全面覆盖未燃堆垛，降低堆垛表面温度，防止成为新火点。（易）
A. 直流水枪
B. 开花水枪
C. 泡沫管枪
D. 喷雾水枪
【单选题】
对能溶于水的有毒或刺激性气体，可喷射雾状水流，降低其在空气中的___。（中）
【单选题】
当发现有大量毒气扩散，且短时间内难以控制时，消防人员应协同有关部门及时疏散可能遭遇毒气侵害的人员，特别要先疏散毒源___受威胁的人员。（易）
A. 上风方向
B. 下风方向
C. 沾染区域
D. 扩散区域
【单选题】
扑救有毒区域的火灾，水源的选用、水枪阵地的选择，在不影响火灾扑救效果的前提下，坚持从___方向进攻为主的原则。（易）
A. 上风
B. 下风
C. 侧上风
D. 侧下风
【单选题】
消防人员在有毒区域进行侦察、排险、灭火等行动时，应以___为单位，不可单独行动。（易）
【单选题】
有毒区域是指存在或通过___能产生有毒物质的区域。（难）
A. 燃烧
B. 化学反应
C. 分解
D. 化合反应
【单选题】
在扑救列车火灾时，在数节车厢同时起火的情况下，要运用___等战术方法灭火。（中）
A. 堵截包围
B. 两侧夹击
C. 确保重点、按轻重缓急
D. 逐节消灭
【单选题】
在扑救危险品仓库火灾时，当火场爆炸危险性大，连续爆炸难以制止，并威胁人员安全时，应___。（易）
A. 迅速撤离现场，在外围做好战斗准备
B. 强攻近战，利用大流量水进行冷却
C. 以快制快，迅速控制爆炸发生
D. 对危险物品的实施疏散和保护
【单选题】
适用于油罐固定灭火设备液下喷射的灭火剂是___。（中）
A. 氟蛋白泡沫
B. 普通蛋白泡沫
C. 高倍数泡沫
D. 清水泡沫
【单选题】
扑救危险品仓库火灾时，应采用___战术措施，适时消灭火灾。（中）
A. “冷却防爆、强攻近战”
B. “重点突破、逐片消灭”
C. “分段合击、区域窒息”
D. “堵截包围、阵地为主”
【单选题】
当钢构件自身温度达到___时，其强度下降1/2。（易）
A. 350℃
B. 500℃
C. 600℃
D. 800℃
【单选题】
当钢构件自身温度达到350℃时，其强度下降___（易）
A. 1/3
B. 1/2
C. 2/3
D. 3/4
【单选题】
在全负荷情况下，使钢构件失去平衡稳定性的临界温度为___。（易）
A. 350℃
B. 500℃
C. 600℃
D. 800℃
【单选题】
应急救援的效能，不由哪些组织协调、决策能力、救援人员素质、装备技术等要素决定？___
A. 领导能力
B. 决策能力
C. 救援人员素质
D. 组织协调
【单选题】
各级政府应急救援指挥体系，应以反应快速灵敏为要求，对现有的应急联动指挥平台进行整合，统一规划、统一投入、统一建设___
A. 传达及时
B. 反应快速灵敏
C. 报告准确
D. 响应迅速
【单选题】
下列哪个国家，每个州均独立管理消防事务，设有城市消防局和乡村消防局两个消防部门，主要职能包括火灾预防，火灾、交通事故、水灾、地震等灾害事故救援、化学事故处置等。___
A. 美国
B. 澳大利亚
C. 芬兰
D. 德国
【单选题】
以下哪项不是倒塌事故的救援方法?___
A. 隧道救助法
B. 战壕救助法
C. 穿墙救助法
D. 巷道救助法
【单选题】
地面建筑坍塌事故特点不包括?___
A. 内部设施设备损坏严重，难以正常运转。
B. 需要的救援力量多，情况复杂，救援难度大、时间长，大型救援装备使用困难。
C. 工程通道少、结构简易，人员疏散困难。
D. 容易造成大量人员伤亡，社会影响大。
【单选题】
火灾情况下建筑倒塌因素不包括？___
A. 高温作用。
B. 人为破坏。
C. 超重荷载作用。
D. 低劣工程质量。
【单选题】
下列哪一项不属于处理施工中建筑倒塌事故的措施？___
A. 清理倒塌建筑边缘部位的建筑材料、施工机械和其他堆放物品，建立抢险救援平台和救援车辆通道，开展救援行动。
B. 调用市政部门的大型铲车、吊车、推土机、运输车等机械设备，对建筑倒塌堆垛边清理、边搜寻人员。
C. 救援受出入口影响，加之空间有限，难以使用大型挖掘、起吊装备，应使用破拆、切割、撑顶等装备进行施救。
D. 对救出的受伤人员，以医疗急救部门为主实施现场急救，伤情较重的应立即送往医院进行救治。
【单选题】
处置易燃可燃液体泄漏事故处置时，抢险人员一定要专业、精干，并严格按照（）级防护等级进行个人防护。___
【单选题】
天然气为无色无味的易燃气体，其83%～99%的成分为（）。天然气液态相对密度(水=1)约为0.45，由液态变为气态体积扩大600倍，爆炸极限为5%～14%。遇火源、热源有着火爆炸危险，与氯气、次氯酸、液氧等强氧化剂接触剧烈反应。吸入高浓度的天然气能造成人窒息死亡。___
【单选题】
与氯气泄露事故相比，哪一项是氨气泄漏事故所特有的？___
A. 扩散迅速，危害范围大。
B. 易造成大量人员中毒伤亡。
C. 易发生爆炸燃烧。
D. 污染环境，洗消困难。
【单选题】
下列哪一项气体泄露，一般不会发生爆炸？___
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是处置液化石油气的行动要求？___
A. 正确选择停车位置和进攻路线。
B. 设立现场安全员，确定撤离信号，实施全程动态仪器检测。
C. 作业人员在泄漏区域的下水道或地下空间的顶部、井口处、储罐两端等处进行处置。
D. 调集一定数量的消防车在泄漏区域附近集结待命。
【单选题】
夜间交通事故处置，应调派（）到场。___
A. 照明车
B. 供电车
C. 器材供应车
D. 牵引车
【单选题】
铁路交通事故极易造成人员群死群伤，特别是___，人员的伤亡率更高。
A. 列车脱轨事故
B. 列车之间相撞事故
C. 列车颠覆事故
D. 列车与人相撞事故
【单选题】
船舶事故是指船舶（客船、货船、油气船等）在内河或海域由于相撞、触礁、操作不当、系统失控、气象影响等原因发生爆炸燃烧、搁浅翻沉等，造成人员伤亡和财产损失的灾害。下列哪项不是该种事故的特点？___
A. 事故危害严重。
B. 类型、结构复杂。
C. 救援难度大。
D. 次生灾害危害小。
【单选题】
与交通事故相比，下列哪一项属于飞行器事故的特点？___
A. 人员伤亡多，财产损失大。
B. 极易造成次生灾害。
C. 失事地点不确定，救援困难。
D. 救援难度大。
【单选题】
高速公路隧道发生事故，应立即与高速路政部门或高速交警部门取得联系，确定事故的准确地点及消防车辆行车路线。由其在来车方向（）处实施布控，封闭道路并派车引导救援车辆抵达事故地点。___
A. 1km
B. 2km
C. 3km
D. 4km
【单选题】
隧道发生事故救援中，应以抢救人命为主要任务，以（）为主要措施，及时消除险情，恢复交通。___
A. 外部处置
B. 内部处置
C. 内、外结合处置
D. 灭火处置
