【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
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相关试题
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
推荐试题
【单选题】
肠外营养时，下列哪种情况与输入糖太多无关___
A. 高血糖
B. 高渗性缺水
C. 低钾血症
D. 高渗性非酮症酸中毒
E. 正氮平衡
【单选题】
在饥饿状态下体内糖原含量只可供能多少时间___
A. 6小时
B. 12小时
C. 24小时
D. 36小时
E. 48小时
【单选题】
关于肠外营养，下列哪一项不正确___
A. 使用糖和脂肪作为能源
B. 加强中心静脉导管护理
C. 长期使用者应通过深静脉
D. 氨基酸作为供能物质
E. 2周内可选择周围静脉
【单选题】
肠内营养最常见的并发症是___
A. 鼻咽部粘膜损伤
B. 吸入性肺炎
C. 高血糖及电解质紊乱
D. 管道阻塞
E. 恶心.呕吐.腹胀.腹泻
【单选题】
毒血症与菌血症的鉴别中哪项不正确___
A. 两者的致病菌可不一致
B. 两者均不属于全身性感染
C. 血细菌培养，前者阴性，后者可阳性
D. 前者的致病菌并不侵入血循环
E. 两者均有明显的全身性反应
【单选题】
易发生破伤风感染的伤口是___
A. 玻璃划破
B. 伤口宽而浅
C. 割裂伤
D. 撕脱伤口
E. 伤口深而窄，有异物
【单选题】
浅表脓肿诊断的主要依据是___
A. 疼痛
B. 局部炎症性肿块
C. 波动感
D. 局部红肿明显
E. 血白细胞升高
【单选题】
甲沟炎伴甲下积脓时，手术治疗应 ___
A. 两侧甲沟纵形切开
B. 甲根部皮片翻起，甲根部指甲部分切除
C. 甲根部横切口，甲根上皮片翻起
D. 甲根部横切口，部分指甲切除引流
E. 拔甲术
【单选题】
下列哪项属于非特异性感染性疾病 ___
A. 丹毒
B. 气性坏疽
C. 结核
D. 炭疽
E. 破伤风
【单选题】
口.颈部急性蜂窝织炎可引起 ___
A. 呼吸困难.窒息
B. 化脓性海绵窦静脉炎
C. 败血症
D. 脓血症
E. 炎性反应
【单选题】
开放性损伤后，目前预防破伤风最有效的方法是___
A. 注射破伤风类毒素
B. 注射破伤风抗毒素
C. 注射大剂量抗生素
D. 伤口用过氧化氢溶液(双氧水)冲洗
E. 注射破伤风免疫球蛋白
【单选题】
患者，女性，30岁。左大腿被刀刺伤后第5天，自诉局部肿痛明显，活动受限，伴有高热.头痛.乏力。初步诊断为左大腿深部脓肿，确诊的最主要依据是 ___
A. 高热
B. 穿刺抽出脓液
C. 伤口有波动感
D. 红肿.疼痛
E. 患肢活动受限
【单选题】
___
A. 革兰氏染色阳性细菌败血症
B. 革兰氏染色阴性细菌败血症
C. 真菌性败血症
D. 厌氧菌败血症
E. 脓血症
【单选题】
手掌感染同时前臂出现一条红线提示患有___
A. 丹毒
B. 浅层淋巴结炎
C. 浅层淋巴管炎
D. 浅静脉炎
E. 急性蜂窝织炎
【单选题】
急性化脓性腱鞘炎不治疗及时易出现 ___
A. 肌腱缺血坏死
B. 脓血症
C. 末节指骨缺血性坏死
D. 败血症
E. 尺侧滑囊炎
【单选题】
面部三角区疖挤压易引起 ___
A. 化脓性海绵窦炎
B. 疼痛加重
C. 脓血症
D. 败血症
E. 蜂窝织炎
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是气性坏疽表现 ___
A. 肿胀明显
B. 局部麻木无痛
C. 局部伤口处有恶臭，带有气泡的血性液流出
D. 局部皮肤短时间内出现发紫.发黑
E. 全身中毒症状明显
【单选题】
中指化脓性腱鞘炎炎症未控制易引起 ___
A. 鱼际间隙感染
B. 化脓性指头炎
C. 掌中间隙感染
D. 挠侧滑囊炎
E. 尺侧滑囊炎
【单选题】
破伤风患者的临床表现，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 肌肉收缩最初多是咀嚼肌
B. 抽搐时口吐白沫，面色发绀
C. 一般无高热
D. 肌肉僵硬时，注射能引发肌肉痉挛
E. 局部型破伤风不能发展为全身型破伤风
【单选题】
患者，男性，24岁。鼻部有一痈患者，局部挤压后出现头痛.寒战.高热，鼻.眼部红肿，血白细胞数增高护理评估时首先应考虑 ___
A. 颅内海绵窦静脉炎
B. 脑脓肿
C. 面部蜂窝织炎
D. 化脓性脑膜炎
E. 败血症
【单选题】
下列哪项属于特异性感染性疾病 ___
A. 破伤风
B. 丹毒
C. 急性蜂窝织炎
D. 疖
E. 痈
【单选题】
需及早做切开引流术浅表软组织急性化脓性感染的是 ___
A. 化脓性指头炎
B. 急性蜂窝织炎
C. 转移性脓肿
D. 痈
E. 疖
【单选题】
有关败血症下列哪项是错误的 ___
A. 这是一种最严重的全身性感染
B. 细菌一旦进入血液就会引起败血症
C. 细菌感染常成为主要原因
D. 器械检查可导致败血症
E. 使用广谱抗生素过程中常可发生真菌性败血症
【单选题】
痈与疖的临床表现最主要区别是___
A. 疼痛剧烈
B. 炎症区出现多个脓头
C. 有脓液流出
D. 全身中毒症状明显
E. 局部炎症反应明显
【单选题】
如何诊断败血症___
A. 出现转移性脓肿
B. 寒战.高热，呈稽留热
C. 皮肤.粘膜出现瘀血点
D. 肝.脾肿大
E. 血培养阳性
【单选题】
___
A. 阑尾周围脓肿
B. 嵌顿性疝
C. 髂窝脓肿
D. 急性输卵管炎
E. 海绵状血管瘤
【单选题】
对破伤风患者，下列不正确的是 ___
A. 避免外界声音刺激
B. 病室应隔离
C. 保持病室安静
D. 护理操作尽量集中进行
E. 病室光线要充足
【单选题】
下列保守治疗的外科疾病是 ___
A. 丹毒
B. 急性蜂窝织炎
C. 新生儿皮下坏疽
D. 脓性指头炎
E. 脓肿
【单选题】
掌中间隙感染与鱼际间隙感染的鉴别诊断___
A. 手指活动程度
B. 高热的热型
C. 疼痛程度
D. 肿胀
E. 掌心凹陷是否存在
【单选题】
外科感染下列哪项局部处理不正确 ___
A. 局部制动
B. 局部热敷
C. 患肢抬高
D. 脓肿切开时切口选择在脓肿的上部
E. 局部严禁按摩
【单选题】
诊断深部脓肿主要依据是 ___
A. 穿刺抽出脓液
B. 高热.寒战
C. 白细胞明显升高
D. 局部深压痛
E. 有波动感
【单选题】
破伤风患者出现苦笑，易发生痉挛的肌肉是___
A. 四肢肌
B. 咀嚼肌
C. 颈项肌
D. 腹肌
E. 背阔肌
【单选题】
手部化脓性感染的手术原则应除外 ___
A. 手术时宜应用区域组织阻滞麻醉
B. 脓液应作细菌培养及药敏试验
C. 应用抗生素
D. 伤口不应置引流物，以免影响功能
E. 炎症消退后，早期进行功能锻炼
【单选题】
指甲下脓肿应采取的最佳措施是 ___
A. 理疗
B. 热敷
C. 抗生素
D. 拔除指甲
E. 在甲沟处切开引流
【单选题】
金黄色葡萄球菌感染后脓液 ___
A. 稠厚，呈灰白色
B. 稀薄.量大，呈淡红色
C. 稠厚.黄色，无臭味
D. 淡绿色，甜腥臭味
E. 恶臭，有产气性
【单选题】
全身化脓性感染应选择下列哪个时段做血培养___
A. 间歇期
B. 寒战时
C. 高热时
D. 病情稳定后
E. 应用抗生素后
【单选题】
下述哪种细菌不是化脓性感染的致病菌 ___
A. 葡萄球菌
B. 白色念珠菌
C. 链球菌
D. 大肠杆菌
E. 沙门氏菌
【单选题】
患儿，8岁。右侧额部撞在石头上，局部裂开3～4cm，血流满面，来院急诊。下列哪一项护理措施不妥当 ___
A. 注射白.百.破，可预防破伤风
B. 伤口彻底清创
C. 用3%过氧化氢溶液冲洗
D. TAT，剂量为成人量的半量
E. TAT有过敏，给予脱敏注射
【单选题】
下述哪项不属于特异性感染 ___
A. 破伤风
B. 放线菌
C. 丹毒
D. 结核病
E. 气性坏疽
【单选题】
患者，女性，右手中指切伤3小时，来院急诊。目前最有效预防破伤风的措施是___
A. 彻底清创，注射破伤风类毒素
B. 彻底清创，注射破伤风抗毒血清
C. 注射大剂量青霉素
D. 注射破伤风抗毒素
E. 及时清创，大剂量过氧化氢溶液冲洗
