【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
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相关试题
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
推荐试题
【单选题】
患者男性，43岁。因胃癌接受化疗后，口腔粘膜发生溃烂，为预防念珠菌感染，应提供的漱口水是___
A. 1.5%过氧化氢溶液
B. 麦冬.金银花泡液
C. 2%硼酸漱口液
D. 生理盐水
E. 制霉菌素
【单选题】
肝癌患者出现肝区持续性疼痛的原因最主要是 ___
A. 肿瘤增大压迫神经所致
B. 癌结节破裂坏死所致
C. 癌组织生长过快，供血不足所致
D. 肿瘤增大使肝包膜张力增加或肿瘤侵犯肝包膜所致
E. 肿瘤压迫肝细胞所致
【单选题】
对于恶性肿瘤患者的三级止痛方案原则，下列描述中不正确的是 ___
A. 吗啡类药效果不好时，考虑药物以外的治疗
B. 最初用非吗啡类药，效果不好时加用吗啡类药
C. 从小剂量开始逐步增加，做好疼痛评估
D. 按时给药
E. 口服为主
【单选题】
容易发生恶变的体表良性肿块是___
A. 皮脂腺囊肿
B. 毛细血管瘤
C. 皮样囊肿
D. 黑色素交界痣
E. 脂肪瘤
【单选题】
周围型肺癌，最常见的组织类型为 ___
A. 腺癌
B. 肺泡细胞癌
C. 未分化癌
D. 鳞状上皮癌
E. 转移癌
【单选题】
下列关于恶性肿瘤的叙述，哪项是正确的___
A. 质地较硬，表面不光滑
B. 间叶组织发生的称为癌
C. 上皮组织发生的称为肉瘤
D. 早期即出现全身症状
E. 常感觉疼痛
【单选题】
护理静脉给药化疗患者时，下列不正确的是___
A. 妥善固定针头，保证始终在血管内
B. 将化疗药物稀释至要求的浓度
C. 随时观察穿刺部位有无肿胀，有无疼痛感
D. 在规定时间内将药物用完
E. 静脉穿刺，由近端开始，合理使用
【单选题】
有关肿瘤的预防措施中，下列不正确的是___
A. 40岁以上每年一次胸片检查，B超检查
B. 0岁以上女性每年一次乳房自我检查
C. 0岁以上每年一次直肠指检
D. 确处理各种癌前期病变
E. 年女性每年一次阴道涂片，宫颈脱落细胞学检查
【单选题】
对放射线低度敏感的肿瘤是 ___
A. 恶性淋巴瘤
B. 性腺肿瘤
C. 肺癌
D. 乳癌
E. 软组织
【单选题】
下列关于良性肿瘤的特征描述不正确的是___
A. 瘤细胞多少不等
B. 包膜可不完整
C. 瘤细胞高度未分化
D. 可压迫和阻塞器官
E. 可有出血.坏死
【单选题】
患者女性，67岁。在静脉推注化疗药物氮芥时出现局部疼痛.略有肿胀，应___
A. 减慢推注速度
B. 拔针重新穿刺，并远离原来的穿刺点
C. 停用静脉注射氮芥
D. 重新配制药液
E. 稀释氮芥滴注
【单选题】
可用于预测大肠癌预后的检查是___
A. 雌激素受体
B. 酸性磷酸酶
C. 乳酸脱氢酶
D. 甲胎蛋白
E. 癌胚抗原
【单选题】
患者男性，57岁。门诊时得知自己患上肺癌，眼神呆滞，反应迟钝，反复询问医生诊断是否有误。次日，该患者又去另一家医院就诊。目前其所处的心理分期属于___
A. 磋商期
B. 愤怒期
C. 否认期
D. 接受期
E. 抑郁期
【单选题】
膀胱癌最常见和最早出现的症状是 ___
A. 膀胱刺激征
B. 尿流变细
C. 尿潴留
D. 下腹部疼痛
E. 血尿
【单选题】
应高度警惕胃癌的一项是 ___
A. 慢性萎缩性胃炎
B. 多年溃疡病出现腹痛规律改变伴消瘦
C. 粪隐血试验阳性
D. 胃溃疡
E. 胃息肉
【单选题】
原发性肝癌早期重要的表现是 ___
A. 肝区疼痛
B. 进行性肝大
C. 黄疸
D. 食欲减退
E. 体重减轻
【单选题】
肺癌增大引起支气管狭窄时，可出现阻塞性咳嗽，其特征是___
A. 刺激性干咳
B. 持续性.高音调金属样咳
C. 间歇性咳嗽伴脓性痰
D. 夜间阵发性咳嗽
E. 间歇性低调鼾声样咳嗽
【单选题】
张先生，56岁。拟行Miles术，咨询结肠造瘘口的管理，下列解释哪项是错误的 ___
A. 便成形后可不用肛袋
B. 瘘口开放后取右侧卧位
C. 有3～4个肛袋交替使用
D. 时清除流出的粪便
E. 瘘口周围皮肤涂氧化锌软膏
【单选题】
下列可用于长春新碱解毒的是 ___
A. 硫代硫酸钠
B. 枸橼酸钠
C. 碳酸氢钠
D. 肝素钠
E. 亚硝酸钠
【单选题】
对放射性低度敏感的肿瘤是 ___
A. 鼻咽癌
B. 霍奇金病
C. 喉癌
D. 乳腺癌
E. 骨肉瘤
【单选题】
对放射性高度敏感的肿瘤是 ___
A. 鼻咽癌
B. 食管癌
C. 肺癌
D. 霍奇金病
E. 胃癌
【单选题】
普查原发性肝癌最简单有效的方法是___
A. B超检查
B. RI检查
C. FP测定
D. T检查
E. 血管造影术
【单选题】
一般良性骨肿瘤___
A. 生长慢有症状
B. 生长快有转移
C. 生长慢无症状
D. 生长快有症状
E. 生长慢有疼痛
【单选题】
不符合良性肿瘤特征的是 ___
A. 表面光滑
B. 常伴有溃疡
C. 膨胀性生长，有完整的包膜
D. 不发生转移
E. 肿瘤可巨大
【单选题】
化疗最严重的毒性反应___
A. 胃肠道反应
B. 脱发
C. 脉管炎
D. 骨髓抑制
E. 肝肾毒性反应
【单选题】
下列肿瘤中属于良性肿瘤的是 ___
A. 淋巴瘤
B. 神经母细胞瘤
C. 葡萄胎
D. 白血病
E. 色素瘤
【单选题】
氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)属于抗化疗药物中的___
A. 细胞毒素类
B. 抗代谢类
C. 生物碱类
D. 激素类
E. 其他
【单选题】
下列属于肿瘤二级预防措施的___
A. 戒烟.戒洒
B. 控制大气污染
C. 防止日光曝晒
D. 定期普查
E. 不食烟熏食品以及质变食物
【单选题】
下列属于肿瘤促癌因素的是 ___
A. 大气污染
B. 不良生活习惯
C. 日光(紫外线)照射
D. 遗传因素
E. 慢性炎症
【单选题】
癌症是指 ___
A. 所有恶性肿瘤的统称
B. 所有肿瘤的统称
C. 癌和肉瘤
D. 间叶组织发生的恶性肿瘤的统称
E. 上皮组织发生的恶性肿瘤的统称
【单选题】
下列肿瘤中属于癌前病变的是 ___
A. 大肠腺瘤
B. 甲状腺瘤
C. 皮下脂肪瘤
D. 子宫平滑肌瘤
E. 乳房纤维腺瘤
【单选题】
为防止肿瘤放疗时损伤皮肤，护理时应 ___
A. 热敷理疗
B. 肥皂水清洗
C. 保持皮肤清洁干燥
D. 冷敷
E. 按摩
【单选题】
恶性肿瘤诊断的最可靠依据是 ___
A. 实验室检查
B. 病理检查
C. B超
D. X线
E. 放射性核素检查
【单选题】
下列肿瘤中以局部破坏为主，很少发生转移的是___
A. 腺癌
B. 鳞癌
C. 黑色素瘤
D. 基底细胞癌
E. 恶性淋巴癌
【单选题】
下列不属于致癌因子的是 ___
A. 5-羟色胺
B. 亚硝胺
C. 苯胺
D. 二甲基氨基偶氮苯
E. 3，4-苯并芘
【单选题】
肿瘤性增生与炎性增生最根本的区别是 ___
A. 有核分裂象
B. 细胞生长活跃
C. 生长快，可压迫和阻塞器官
D. 有肿块形成
E. 细胞有异型性
【单选题】
与胃癌发病无关的疾病是 ___
A. 萎缩性胃炎
B. 胃平滑肌瘤
C. 胃溃疡
D. 胃息肉
E. 胃大部切除术后残余
【单选题】
下列描述不符合遗传性肿瘤特点的是___
A. 发病年龄较轻
B. 男性多于女性
C. 常为多发性肿瘤
D. 家族史阳性
E. 第一次突变发生在生殖细胞
【单选题】
不发生癌的组织是___
A. 皮肤附件
B. 胸腺
C. 子宫内膜
D. 甲状旁腺
E. 软骨组织
【单选题】
关于骨肉瘤的描述，不正确的是___
A. 多发生于骨骺生长活跃部位
B. 出现蜂窝状骨吸收区，夹有钙化斑块
C. 骨膜下三角形新生骨
D. 多见于年轻人
E. 早期出现肺转移
