【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
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【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
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行车调度命令是指挥列车运行的命令（运行揭示调度命令除外）和口头指示，只能由行车调度人员发布。行车各相关 岗位人员必须服从指挥，严格执行行车调度命令。
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口头命令要素应包含命令号 码、命令内容、受令人，发令人应使用普通话和行车标准用语。受令人应复诵命令内容，命令记录应至少保存三个月。
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行车调度人员应根据信号系统 具备的功能层级，由高至低使用相应的行车组织方法。
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启用电话闭塞法时，首列车运行 速度不应高于15km/h 。
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移动闭塞法及准移动闭塞法的行车凭证均为车载允许信号, 列车按照信号系统给定的移动授权信息运行，控制列车安全运行 间隔和行驶速度。
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进路闭塞法的行车凭证为地面信号机显 示的允许信号，列车运行间隔为进路始端信号机至相邻下一架顺 向信号机，一条进路内两个相邻信号机间只允许一列车占用（列车 救援时除外）。
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电话闭塞 法应使用纸质行车凭证，一站一区间或车辆基地至相邻车站只允 许一列车占用（列车救援时除外）。
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运营开始前，相关岗位人员等应确认施工核销、线 路出清、设备状态、行车计划准备等情况并报行车调度人员。行车 调度人员确认具备条件后，原则上应安排空驶列车限速轧道。确 认线路安全后，方可开始运营。
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运菅单位应合理安排驾驶员工作时间，单次值乘 的驾驶时长不应超过2小时，连续值乘间隔不应小于10分钟。
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距离尽头线阻挡信号机20米时运行速度不应高于 10km/h,距离10米时必须停车。
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同一区域存在多个限速要求时，应取最小 限速值。限速运行方案应在取消限速后至少保存6个月。
【判断题】
列车需越过防护信号机显示的禁止信号时，行 车调度人员应确认该信号机后方线路空闲、道岔位置正确且锁闭 后，方可发布越过禁止信号的命令，首列车运行速度不应高于 25km/h。
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列车ATP失效时，驾驶员应及时报告行车调度人员。行车调度人员原则上应组织列车在就近车站清客后退出服务，确需继续载客运行至终点站的，应与前方列车至少间隔一个区间并限速运行。
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列车停站越过停车标未超过可退行距离需退行 时，驾驶员应退行列车，推进退行速度不应超过5km/h。
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推进退行速度不应超过10km/h, 牵引退行速度不应超过40km/ho
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列车迫停地下区间超过2分钟时，环 控调度人员应启动相应环控模式。
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救援列车接近故障列车时应停车，与故障 列车联系确认后进行连挂，连挂时运行速度不应超过5km/h；连 挂后两列车均为空驶的，推进运行速度不应超过30km/h,牵引运 行速度不应超过45km/h；任一列车载客的，运行速度不应超过25km/h。
【判断题】
不得使用工程车救援载客列车。特殊情况下使用工程车救援 空驶列车时，连挂后运行速度不应超过25km/h。
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城市轨道交通客运组织与服务工作坚持以人民为中心,遵循安全第一、服务为先、需求导向、持续改进的原则。
【判断题】
城市轨道交通所在地城市交通运输主管部门或者城市人民政府指定的城市轨道交通运营主管部门负责本行政区域内城市轨道交通客运组织与安全的监督管理工作。
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人员上岗前应经过业务培训，掌握本岗位知识和技能。
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运营单位应与出入口属地，连通的物业、商铺，客运枢纽等相关单位明确车站管辖界线和安全管理责任。
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车站管辖范围一般以出入口卷帘门、楼梯台阶、进出口闸机围栏等为界。
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出入口、站内指示和导向标志应清晰、醒目、连续、规范。
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运营单位应根据车站规模、客流特点、设备设施布局、岗位设置等，制定工作日、节假日、周末以及突发事件的车站客运组织方案与应急预案。
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因新线开通、车站客流变化、车站设施设备布局改变、枢纽站衔接等，需要对客流流线进行调整的，应对车站整体客流数据、人员疏散进行统筹论证，
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车站客流流线设置、设施设备布局等应综合考虑反恐防范、安检、治安防范和消防安全需要。
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车站工作人员应在每日运营前，对车站客运设施设备进行检查，应在首班车到站前完成准备工作，开启所有出入口、换乘通道和自动扶梯、电梯。
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末班车前二列车驶离车站后，应通过广播等方式告知乘客末 班车信息。换乘站应根据列车运行计划、乘客换乘所需时间，及时关闭换乘通道，防止乘客误入。
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列车退出运营前，应对车内进行巡视，确认无乘客滞留后退出 运营。车站关闭前，应对车站进行巡视，播放关站广播，确认无乘 客滞留与物品遗留后关闭车站。
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车站工作人员应对车站出入口、站厅、站台、通道 等公共区域进行巡视，检查应急设施、乘客信息系统、自动售检票 设备、标志标识、照明设施、电扶梯、站台门、站台候车椅状态，巡视 频率不应低于每2小时一次，发现异常情况及时进行处理。
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遇紧急关闭按钮触发或消防报警装置启动，要立即查明原因，妥善处置。
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发生突发大客流时，客运人员应当协调行车调度人员及时增加人员进行疏导。
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预判站台客流聚集超过预警值、可能危及安全时，应当实施单线级客流控制。
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无法缓解客流压力的，应当在本线多个车站实施单站级客流控制。
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预判断面客流满载率超过预警值时，应当在本线及与之换乘的线路车站实施单线客流控制。
