【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
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相关试题
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
推荐试题
【单选题】
I级手术间适合于___
A. 关节置换术
B. 肾结核行肾切除术
C. 胃大部分切除术
D. 开放性损伤清创术
E. 食道癌根治术
【单选题】
手术全程总共应清点物品数量___
A. 1次
B. 2次
C. 3次
D. 4次
E. 5次
【单选题】
剖腹单两侧和足端均应至少垂于手术台边缘以下___
A. 15cm
B. 30cm
C. 45cm
D. 60cm
E. 垂至地面
【单选题】
患者男性，12岁，行包皮环切术，术前皮肤消毒时不可使用___
A. 聚维酮碘
B. 0.5%氯己定醇
C. 0.5%PVP碘
D. 1:1000苯扎澳铵酊
E. 2.5%碘酊
【单选题】
无菌持物钳打开后使用的时间为___
A. 4小时
B. 6小时
C. 8小时
D. 10小时
E. 12小时
【单选题】
铺无菌台无菌包布下垂长度为___
A. 10cm以上
B. 20cm以上
C. 30cm以上
D. 40cm以上
E. 50cm以上
【单选题】
碘伏属于___
A. 高效
B. 中效
C. 中低效
D. 低效
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
手术者洗手穿手术衣后，手套可以接触的部位___
A. 肩以上
B. 腰以下
C. 腋下部
D. 胸前部
E. 背部
【单选题】
每日Ⅰ级手术间开始前，提前开启净化空调系统时间___
A. 10分钟
B. 15分钟
C. 20分钟
D. 30分钟
E. 40分钟
【单选题】
紫外线消毒的有效距离是___
A. 1m
B. 2m
C. 5m
D. 10m
E. 15m
【单选题】
若需提高煮沸温度，可在水中加入___
A. 亚硝酸钠
B. 氯化钠
C. 碳酸氢钠
D. 乙醇
E. 高锰酸钾
【单选题】
手术器械物品应用最普遍.效果最可靠的灭菌法是___
A. 高压蒸汽灭菌法
B. 火烧法
C. 紫外线照射
D. 煮沸灭菌法
E. 甲醛蒸汽熏蒸法
【单选题】
手术区皮肤消毒应包括手术切口周围至少___
A. 30cm
B. 20cm
C. 15cm
D. 10cm
E. 5cm
【单选题】
粘膜消毒可使用下列哪一种药液___
A. 碘酊
B. 聚维酮碘(碘伏)
C. 苯扎溴铵(新洁尔灭)
D. 氯己定
E. 乙醇
【单选题】
手术野铺巾的顺序是___
A. 先中单，再剖腹单，最后手术巾
B. 先剖腹单，再手术巾，最后中单
C. 先手术巾，再中单，最后剖腹单
D. 先中单，再手术巾，最后剖腹单
E. 先手术巾，再剖腹单，最后中单
【单选题】
压力蒸汽灭菌时器械包的重量___
A. 5kg
B. 6kg
C. 7kg
D. 8kg
E. 10kg
【单选题】
腹部手术铺单原则___
A. 先上后下，先近后远
B. 先下后上，先近后远
C. 先下后上，先远后近
D. 先上后下，先远后近
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
以下哪个手术属于1类手术___
A. 胰十二指肠切除术
B. 前列腺摘除术
C. 脑胶质瘤切除术
D. 肛瘘切除术
E. 肺叶切除术
【单选题】
做洁净手术间空气培养，培养皿暴露时间___
A. 10分钟
B. 15分钟
C. 20分钟
D. 30分钟
E. 40分钟
【单选题】
患者女性，45岁。Ⅲ度烧伤后行植皮术，大腿内侧供皮区消毒不可使用___
A. 70%乙醇
B. 1:1000苯扎溴铵酊
C. 3%碘酊
D. 1:1000氯己定酊
E. 0.5%PVP碘
【单选题】
手术间通常保持的温度___
A. 16～18℃
B. 18～20℃
C. 20～22℃
D. 22～25℃
E. 22～26℃
【单选题】
Ⅰ.Ⅱ级手术室空气采样的时间___
A. 手术开始前30分钟
B. 手术开始前1小时
C. 手术结束后30分钟
D. 彻底清扫后30分钟
E. 采样前提前开启空气消毒机30分钟后
【单选题】
手术间通常保持的湿度___
A. 30～40%
B. 30～50%
C. 40～50%
D. 40～60%
E. 50～60%
【单选题】
甲状腺手术时，患者的体位是___
A. 头低位
B. 侧卧位
C. 仰卧位
D. 颈仰卧位
E. 头高位
【单选题】
预真空压力蒸汽灭菌温度需达___
A. 106～110℃
B. 111～115℃
C. 116～120℃
D. 121～126℃
E. 132～134℃
【单选题】
使用中消毒液含菌量必须___
A. ≤100cfu/L
B. ＜100cfu/L
C. ≤100cfu/ml
D. ＜100cfu/ml
E. 其余选项都不对
【单选题】
下列关于煮沸消毒时锅中水位的描述正确的是___
A. 物品应放于蒸格上，避免与水接触
B. 物品放于水中即可，无需浸没
C. 物品应完全浸没于水中
D. 消毒玻璃器皿时，玻璃瓶中应无水而瓶外需浸没于水中
E. 消毒玻璃器皿时，玻璃瓶中应充满水而瓶外无需浸没水中
【单选题】
手术区皮肤消毒的正确方法是___
A. 用2.5～3%的碘酊消毒3遍
B. 会阴部用碘酊消毒
C. 消毒范围与备皮范围一致
D. 消毒范围超过手术切口15cm
E. 用95%乙醇脱碘
【单选题】
手术中切开空腔脏器前应___
A. 生理盐水冲洗
B. 消毒液浸泡
C. 无菌干纱布覆盖
D. 生理盐水纱布覆盖
E. 化疗药液浸泡
【单选题】
肛门会阴部手术皮肤消毒的方向是___
A. 以切口为中心从左向右消毒
B. 以切口为中心从上向下消毒
C. 以切口为中心向四周消毒
D. 从外周向肛门中心消毒
E. 消毒区反复来回消毒
【单选题】
最可靠的高压蒸汽灭菌效果的监测方法是___
A. 物理监测方法
B. 化学指示剂
C. 化学指示胶带
D. 生物监测方法
E. 其余选项都不对
【单选题】
患者男性，行坏死肠段切除加端一端吻合术，第一助手铺手术巾第一块应在___
A. 剑突以上
B. 左侧腹
C. 右侧腹
D. 耻骨联合以下
E. 器械台
【单选题】
气性坏疽患者应按哪种隔离处理___
A. 呼吸道隔离
B. 消化道隔离
C. 严密隔离
D. 接触隔离
E. 血液/体液隔离
【单选题】
关于浸泡消毒法使用中的注意事项，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 浸泡前需将器械洗净擦干
B. 物品需全部浸入消毒溶液中
C. 需将关节打开
D. 管腔类物品的内外均应浸泡在消毒液中
E. 使用时直接将物品从药液中取出使用
【单选题】
Ⅰ.Ⅱ类区域工作人员手培养监测标准细菌总数为___
A. ≤15cfu/cm
B. ≤10cfu/cm
C. ≤8cfu/cm
D. ≤5cfu/cm
E. 其余各项都不是
【单选题】
手术中切开空腔脏器前用纱垫保护的目的是___
A. 防止出血
B. 防止细菌污染
C. 防止内脏器官暴露过久
D. 防止损伤
E. 防止术后腹胀
【单选题】
无菌器械台移动时___
A. 洗手护士两手握车栏杆上移动
B. 洗手护士两手握车栏杆下移动
C. 洗手护士手置于无菌台面上移动
D. 洗手护士两手握无菌单下垂30cm以上移动
E. 洗手护士两手握无菌单下垂30cm以下移动
【单选题】
穿手术衣抖开时，双手应持___
A. 手术衣衣领
B. 手术衣内面
C. 手术衣外面
D. 手术衣袖口
E. 手术衣腰部
【单选题】
构成系统的最基本要素___
A. 护士与患者
B. 护士与家属
C. 患者与家属
D. 护士与医生
E. 医生与患者
【单选题】
对人所造成的压力大小主要是根据压力源___
A. 压力源的强弱程度
B. 压力源种类
C. 压力源大小
D. 个体对压力源的感受和易受性
E. 压力源的方式
