【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
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【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
【单选题】
The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
B. multiple
C. indispensable
D. massive
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
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【单选题】
新职工及转岗、复工、改职人员必须经过行车安全和人身安全教育和___，考试合格，方可上岗。[911000000]
A. 联劳协作
B. 部门配合
C. 办理行车
D. 专业培训
【单选题】
当发生与信号设备有关联的机车车辆冲突、脱轨事故时，信号维修人员应会同车站值班员记录设备状态，派人监视，保护___，不得擅自动用设备，并立即报告电务段调度。[923000000]
A. 事故现场
B. 测试现场
C. 施工现场
D. 检修现场
【单选题】
对影响行车的设备故障，信号维修人员应将确认的故障现象以及故障原因、___登记在《行车设备检查登记簿》内，作为原始记录备查。[931000000]
A. 行车组织
B. 处理情况
C. 行车管理
D. 调车组织
【单选题】
信号工区是负责现场信号设备维修工作的基本生产组织，承担管内信号设备日常养护和集中检修工作，实行昼夜值班制度，及时处理___。[911000000]
A. 行车作业
B. 调车作业
C. 设备故障
D. 发车作业
【单选题】
专业工区是负责信号设备、器材入所修工作的基本生产单位，承担管内信号入所修设备、器材的___。[922000000]
A. 施工组织
B. 检修工作
C. 测试计划
D. 抢险预案
【单选题】
天窗是指铁路列车运行图中不铺划列车运行线或调整、抽减列车运行线为营业线施工、___预留的时间。[913000000]
A. 安装信号机
B. 测试残压
C. 安装道岔
D. 维修作业
【单选题】
凡影响营业线行车的维修作业均应纳入天窗，不准利用列车间隔进行，天窗内无法完成的维修作业，必须纳入铁路局(公司) ___计划。[922000000]
A. 月度施工
B. 季度施工
C. 年度行车
D. 月度行车
【单选题】
当发现危及行车安全的设备隐患时，不受天窗限制，立即按规定办理___，克服设备隐患。[913000000]
A. 要点手续
B. 检修记录
C. 测试记录
D. 抢险演练
【单选题】
维修工作计划应根据 “信号设备维修工作内容及周期表”、“信号设备器材入所修更换周期及检修工时定额表”规定的内容和周期及___作业计划编制。[933000000]
A. 行车作业
B. 维修天窗
C. 轨道调试
D. 道岔施工
【单选题】
工区应实行岗位责任制，信号工对分管的设备质量与安全负责，并应遵守各项规章制度，严格执行标准化程序，杜绝___。[913000000]
A. 违章调车
B. 违章接车
C. 违章发车
D. 违章作业
【单选题】
工区应认真做好基础管理工作，做到___、填记及时、记载准确、保管完好，并应健全民主管理制度，做到事事有人管，人人有其责。[921000000]
A. 有学习资料
B. 资料齐全
C. 有测试资料
D. 计划齐全
【单选题】
工区应定期徒步检查___显示状态，及时调整显示距离不合格的信号机。[931000000]
A. 进站信号
B. 机车信号
C. 调车信号
D. 地面信号
【单选题】
必须认真执行铁道部关于营业线施工的安全管理规定和《铁路信号维护规则》关于施工安全的规定，凡影响设备正常使用和___的施工作业必须安排在天窗内进行。[933000000]
A. 调车安全
B. 客车安全
C. 行车安全
D. 发车安全
【单选题】
施工单位提报的施工计划、安全协议书所包含的内容应符合相关文件规定，未签订___协议或协议未经审查的严禁施工。[921000000]
A. 联锁关系
B. 验收方法
C. 测试方法
D. 施工安全
【单选题】
大修工程竣工后，施工单位必须确认工程已按设计工作量完成，质量符合规定的技术标准，并提供完整的竣工文件，经施工单位自验、电务段初验合格后，提出___，请求验收。[921000000]
A. 请验报告
B. 施工措施
C. 安全措施
D. 技术措施
【单选题】
测试是信号设备维护工作的重要内容之一，通过测试，掌握和分析设备___，指导维护工作，预防设备故障，保证设备正常运用。[932000000]
A. 运行时间
B. 调车组织
C. 行车组织
D. 运用状态
【单选题】
由微机监测设备完成的测试项目，不再进行人工测试，未纳入微机监测的或微机监测设备故障时，进行___。[922000000]
A. 区间测试
B. 人工测试
C. 站内测试
D. 道岔测试
【单选题】
微机监测设备开通使用前，段电务试验室应对模拟量、开关量及测试精度进行校核，完成报警上、下限设置，并建立 ___。[922000000]
A. 测试台
B. 问题库
C. 原始档案
D. 电路图册
【单选题】
微机监测统计分析数据保存期不少于___。[931000000]
【单选题】
电务施工必须坚持“安全第一，预防为主”的方针，严格执行营业线施工安全有关规定，强化对影响行车、设备、人身安全各环节的管理，确保安全生产，严禁施工在___进行涉及既有设备安全的施工和试验工作。[922000000]
A. 天窗点内
B. 天窗点外
C. 综合天窗内
D. 下行天窗内
【单选题】
凡停用信号设备的施工均应纳入天窗，临时应急施工或变更施工计划，应___。[921000000]
A. 不经审批
B. 协同工务
C. 协同车务
D. 按程序审批
【单选题】
电务部门各级施工安全监督检查人员应对施工安全和质量实行全过程监督检查，发现危及行车安全时，有权责令其___。[931000000]
A. 变更施工
B. 局部施工
C. 停止施工
D. 局部停止
【单选题】
电务段进行影响行车安全的作业必须严格执行有关规定，落实安全责任，对有可能影响其他部门设备安全的，应联系有关单位，___整治。[932000000]
A. 单独进行
B. 共同进行
C. 延期进行
D. 暂停进行
【单选题】
设备开通后，应认真组织设备拆旧工作，施工单位应对拆除设备做出明确标识，并经设备___确认后，方可拆除。[922000000]
A. 管理单位
B. 核准
C. 数量
D. 质量
【单选题】
电务段应加强对其他施工单位施工的监督和配合，制定防护措施，加强施工___监督。[931000000]
【单选题】
施工安全协议书由施工单位与电务段签定，未签订施工安全协议及施工安全协议未经审查的___。[921000000]
A. 变更施工
B. 局部施工
C. 严禁施工
D. 拆旧施工
【单选题】
电务段应积极协助设计和施工单位核查既有设备情况，提供地下电缆等隐蔽设施的准确位置，标定___，加强监管力度。[921000000]
A. 防护范围
B. 电缆性能
C. 电缆质量
D. 备用电缆
【单选题】
各级电务部门必须高度重视联锁管理工作，全体信号工作人员都必须严格执行联锁纪律，___违章封连电气接点等破坏联锁关系的行为。[932000000]
【单选题】
信号联锁管理工作主要包括:日常联锁管理、___联锁管理、联锁关系(电路)变更以及科研项目试验的联锁管理等。[922000000]
A. 轨道电路
B. 电动机
C. 信号机
D. 工程验交
【单选题】
信号设备联锁关系的临时变更或停止使用，须经铁路局(公司)___。[931000000]
A. 口头同意
B. 电话同意
C. 批准
D. 联系
【单选题】
各种监测、报警电路等必须与联锁电路安全隔离，不得影响设备的正常使用，未经铁道部批准，不得随意借用___。[921000000]
A. 联锁条件
B. 变压器
C. 继电器接点
D. 道岔表示
【单选题】
未经规定程序审批，不准进行信号电路和联锁软件___。[931000000]
【单选题】
应加强对轨道电路分路不良区段的安全管理，坚持定期测试、登记制度，向车务部门明示，制定严格的卡控措施，纳入站细，___。[922000000]
A. 规范管理
B. 规范施工
C. 规范联锁
D. 联锁管理
【单选题】
对信号电路图进行修改时，应在修改处加盖图纸修改专用章，专用章应有 “修改文号、___修改日期”等内容。[921000000]
A. 批准人
B. 设计人
C. 施工人
D. 修改人
【单选题】
联锁试验应按《信号联锁管理办法》有关规定进行，明确试验负责人，并严格执行___专人操作、专人监督的试验制度。[931000000]
A. 多人指挥
B. 协商指挥
C. 专人指挥
D. 集体指挥
【单选题】
联锁试验必须在天窗内进行，同时影响上、下行___的联锁试验，必须在垂直天窗内进行。[921000000]
A. 侧线
B. 正线
C. 专用线
D. 货物线
【单选题】
联锁试验时应填写试验记录，试验结束后，有关人员应在___上签字。[932000000]
A. 备品台帐
B. 电路图册
C. 试验记录
D. 设备台帐
【单选题】
试验中发现的问题应及时解决，无权处理的问题应___，危及安全的应及时采取措施。[932000000]
A. 及时上报
B. 延期一年
C. 延期一季度
D. 不予上报
【单选题】
计算机联锁设备供应商对联锁软件的安全性终身负责，保证软件___的正确性。[921000000]
A. 调车业务
B. 列车业务
C. 报警设备
D. 联锁关系
【单选题】
从通信、信号工程设备交付使用时起，___内施工单位必须参加值班，处理故障，保证设备正常使用。[932000000]
A. 10h
B. 16h
C. 20h
D. 24h
