【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
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相关试题
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick
B. stand up
C. asleep
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often
B. have poor health
C. nervous
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM, ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly
B. you dream
C. you are restless
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours
B. around ten hours
C. about eight hours
D. not stated here
【填空题】
4、Sjogren syndrome___
【填空题】
2、唇腭裂治疗的新概念是___，即___。常包括以下医师：___及___、___、___。
【填空题】
3、颌面部外伤后易出现两类窒息：阻塞性窒息和___、阻塞性窒息常见于三种情况：___、___、___。
推荐试题
【单选题】
心力衰竭引起的室性早搏，未经药物治疗应首选___
A. 利多卡因
B. 心律平
C. 奎尼丁
D. 洋地黄
E. 苯妥英钠
【单选题】
下列哪项符合典型心绞痛___
A. 呼吸困难伴典型心电图T波改变
B. 劳累后心尖部针刺样疼痛
C. 劳力时历时数分钟胸骨后压榨感
D. 心前区痛含硝酸甘油5分钟后缓解
E. 胸痛伴心电图胸导联ST段抬高而无衍变
【单选题】
下列哪一条不符合典型心绞痛___
A. 在体力负荷、情绪激动时发生
B. 常突然发生而迫使病人立即停止活动
C. 疼痛部位在左心前区
D. 疼痛历时1-5分钟
E. 疼痛放射至左肩及左上肢内侧
【单选题】
下列哪项表现不符合典型心绞痛发作___
A. 胸骨后压榨性疼痛
B. 疼痛很少超过15分钟
C. 休息后5分钟内消失
D. 含硝酸甘油1分钟内疼痛缓解
E. 疼痛发作均有诱因
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死的诊断，哪项是错误的___
A. 无诱因心前区剧痛
B. 疼痛开始伴发热
C. 中午以上突然休克
D. 频繁呕吐，上腹痛
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死最早期的心电图改变是___
A. ST段明显抬高，呈弓背向上的单向曲线
B. 出现异常Q波和ST段抬高
C. 出现异常Q波，ST段抬高和T波倒置
D. T波高耸
E. 以R波为主的导联ST段呈水平型下降
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死并发心源性休克的主要原因是___
A. 血管床增大而有效循环血量不足
B. 窦性心动过速
C. 心排血量急剧降低
D. 周围血管扩张
E. 迷走神经兴奋性增加
【单选题】
以下哪种药物不能用于急性心肌梗死合并心源性休克___
A. 间羟胺
B. 低分子右旋糖酐
C. 多巴胺
D. 异丙肾上腺素
E. 多巴酚丁胺
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死早期(24小时内)死亡主耍原因是___
A. 心力衰竭
B. 心源性休克
C. 心律失常
D. 心脏破裂
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死时缓解疼痛宜用___
A. 休息和吸氧
B. 硝酸甘油
C. 消心痛
D. 吗啡
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
硝酸甘油缓解心绞痛主要是由于___
A. 直接扩张冠状动脉
B. 降低心肌耗氧量
C. 增加心肌收缩
D. 减轻后负荷
E. 降低心肌痛阈
【单选题】
有关急性心肌梗死下列哪项不正确 ___
A. 造成冠状动脉血供中断的病因大多为冠状动脉内血栓形成
B. 严重心律失常致心排血量骤降，冠状动脉灌流量锐减是病因之一
C. 往往在饱餐后，安静或睡眠时及用力大便后
D. 主要使左心室受累，但常合并右室及心房梗死
E. 个别病人可因冠状动脉痉挛引起管腔闭塞，而冠状动脉无严重狭窄
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者心电监护示“室颤”，立即进行枪救，第一步应行___
A. 口对口人工呼吸
B. 气管插管
C. 心外按压
D. 非同步直流电除颤
E. 同步直流电除颤
【单选题】
下列情况均有心绞痛，哪一种不宜应用硝酸甘油___
A. 冠心病
B. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
C. 心肌梗死后心绞痛
D. 严重贫血
E. 肥厚型梗阻性心肌病
【单选题】
下列哪项不是心肌梗死的并发症___
A. 心脏破裂
B. 乳头肌功能不全
C. 栓塞
D. 室壁瘤
E. 左房粘液瘤
【单选题】
哪一项不是世界卫生组织所通过的缺血性心脏病分类命名___
A. 心绞痛
B. 原发性必脏骤停
C. 心肌梗死
D. 必律失常
E. 必肌硬化
【单选题】
心脏猝死病人一半以上见于下述何种疾病___
A. 慢性肺心病
B. 心肌病
C. 冠心病
D. 急进性高血压
E. 病毒性心肌炎
【单选题】
血压突然升高，剧烈头痛，抽搐，昏迷的患者，诊断属下列哪项___
A. 高血压病一期
B. 高血压病二期
C. 高血压病三期
D. 急进性高血压
E. 高血压脑病
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于高血压的并发症___
A. 脑血管痉挛
B. 高血压危象
C. 脑出血
D. 脑血栓形成
E. 脑栓塞
【单选题】
高血压病最常见的死亡原因是___
A. 尿毒症
B. 高血压危象
C. 心力衰竭
D. 合并冠心病
E. 脑血管意外
【单选题】
下列哪项最能提示急进性高血压___
A. 血压突然升高
B. 多见于青年和中年
C. 头痛、头晕剧烈
D. 视力迅速减退，视网膜出血及渗出或视乳头水肿
E. 出现心力衰竭
【单选题】
治疗高血压危象，下列哪一种药物应考虑首选___
A. 复方降压片
B. 心得安
C. 开博通
D. 硝普钠
E. 双氢克尿噻
【单选题】
以下哪项不见于心包填塞___
A. 窦性心动过速
B. 脉压减小
C. 吸气时动脉血压下降1.33kPa(lOmmHg)以上
D. 颈静脉怒张，无颈动脉搏动
E. 交替脉
【单选题】
心包填塞与右心功能不全，下列哪项在鉴别上最有意义___
A. 发绀
B. 颈静脉怒张或搏动
C. 腹水
D. 奇脉
E. 脉短绌
【单选题】
急性心包积液时最突出的症状是___
A. 呼吸困难
B. 心前区疼痛
C. 肝大
D. 下肢浮肿
E. 颈静脉怒张
【单选题】
猝死较多见于哪种心肌病___
A. 肥厚型梗阻性心肌病
B. 扩张型心肌病
C. 肥厚型非梗阻性心肌病
D. 酒精性心肌病
E. Fiedleys心肌炎
【单选题】
以下哪种疾病引起的休克其外周血管阻力将明显下降___
A. 上消化道大出血
B. 急性心肌梗死
C. 急性心包填塞
D. 革兰阴性杆菌败血症
E. 室性心动过速
【单选题】
休克的基本原因是___
A. 低血容量或感染便心排血量下降
B. 心收缩力下降，心排血量下降
C. 周围血管扩张，毛细血管床扩大
D. 有效循环血量不足，脏器的微循环灌注不良
E. DIC
【单选题】
引起心源性休克最常见的病因是___
A. 急性心包填塞
B. 急性心肌炎
C. 急性心肌梗死
D. 风心病二尖瓣狭窄引起的急性肺水肿
E. 急性肺动脉栓塞
【单选题】
下述哪种休克单独使用血管收缩药效果好___
A. 过敏性休克
B. 心源性休克
C. 感染性休克
D. 低血容量性休克
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
对于急性心肌梗死所致的心源性休克，目前认为最好的治疗方法是___
A. 使用血管收缩药升压
B. 使朋酚妥拉明
C. 使朋硝普钠
D. 使用快速强心制剂
E. 应用主动脉内气囊反搏术进行辅助循环
【单选题】
下列哪项符合早期休克表现___
A. 血压12/9.31kPa(90/7OmmHg)
B. 尿量显著减少
C. 肛温超过皮温lC
D. 血小板减少
E. 脉搏细弱而快
【单选题】
消化性溃疡合并大出血的特点，不正确的是___
A. 出血后疼痛加重
B. 呕血常混有食物
C. 呕血呈酸性
D. 呕血常为咖啡色
E. 出血后可有发热及氮质血症
【单选题】
提示胃穿孔最有意义的根据是___
A. 突然腹痛
B. 急性腹膜炎体征
C. 休克征象
D. 腹腔试验穿刺
E. 气腹征象
【单选题】
消化性溃疡最常见的并发症是___
A. 出血
B. 穿孔
C. 幽门梗阻
D. 癌变
E. 电解质紊乱
【单选题】
上消化道大出血最常见的原因是___
A. 肝硬化食道静脉曲张破裂
B. 糜烂性出血性胃炎
C. 消化性溃疡
D. 胃癌
E. 胃粘膜脱垂症
【单选题】
出血坏死型胰腺炎的特征是___
A. 上腹痛向左腰部放射
B. 脐部及腰部皮肤呈青紫色
C. 血清高铁血红蛋白阴性
D. 黄疸
E. 糖尿
【单选题】
下列哪项最能提示为出血坏死型胰腺炎___
A. 休克
B. 黄疸
C. 高热
D. 上腹部压痛及反跳痛
E. 两侧腹部皮肤出现皮下出血
【单选题】
急性出血坏死型胰腺炎的主要表现，以下哪项是错误的___
A. 腹痛
B. 腹胀
C. 腹膜炎
D. 低血糖
E. 休克
【单选题】
急性腹痛伴休克，最常见的病因是___
A. 急性心肌梗死
B. 大叶性肺炎
C. 胃、十二指肠穿孔
D. 急性坏死型胰腺炎
E. 急性坏疽性胆囊炎
