【单选题】
因食用海鲜造成的食物中毒，通常是由____所致的。
A. 沙门氏菌
B. 金黄色葡萄球菌
C. 肉毒梭菌
D. 副溶血弧菌
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相关试题
【单选题】
____是黄热病的传播媒介。
A. 埃及伊蚊
B. 中华按蚊
C. 微小按蚊
D. 致倦库蚊
【单选题】
布雷图指数降到____以下可认为登革热已基本控制流行。
【单选题】
____是传染病流行需要的三个基本条件。
A. 生活条件、经济条件、教育水平
B. 年龄、性别、职业
C. 传染源、传播途径、人群易感性
D. 病情轻重、接触者的多少、疫源地是否经过消毒
【单选题】
鼠疫杆菌属于____菌属。
A. 布鲁氏
B. 耶尔森氏
C. 沙门氏
D. 志贺氏
【单选题】
自然疫源性疾病主要是指____。
A. 以虫媒为传播媒介的传染病
B. 所有地方性传染病都是自然疫源性疾病
C. 以野生动物为主要传染源的动物源性传染病
D. 所有动物源性传染病都是自然疫源性疾病
【单选题】
下列关于霍乱预防的表述，错误的是：____。
A. 普遍预防服用抗菌药物
B. 建立腹泻肠道门诊
C. 加强饮水消毒和食品管理
D. 疫苗接种
【单选题】
隐性感染主要是通过____发现。
A. 体征发现
B. 病理检查
C. 血液培养
D. 特异性免疫检查
【单选题】
____是麻疹前驱期的特征性表现。
A. 发热
B. 结膜炎
C. Koplik斑
D. Stimson线
【单选题】
入境特殊物品的货主或者其代理人应当在特殊物品_____直属海关申请特殊物品审批。
A. 交运前向目的地
B. 交运前向其所在地
C. 交运后向目的地
D. 交运后向其所在地
【单选题】
出境用于预防、诊断、治疗人类疾病的生物制品、人体血液制品，应当提供国务院药品监督管理部门出具的_____。
A. 进口药品注册证书
B. 销售证明
C. 相应生物安全防控水平的证明文件
D. 批准文件
【单选题】
病原微生物或者可能含有病原微生物的特殊物品出入境，其申请人不得为____。
A. 公司
B. 法人
C. 自然人
D. 科研机构
【单选题】
邮寄、携带的出入境特殊物品，未取得《特殊物品审批单》的，海关截留期限不超过____。
A. 7天
B. 10天
C. 14天
D. 30天
【单选题】
需实施后续监管的入境特殊物品，其使用单位应当在特殊物品入境后____内，到目的地海关申报，由目的地海关实施后续监管。
A. 7天
B. 10天
C. 14天
D. 30天
【单选题】
需要运送尸体、骸骨出境的，托运人或者其代理人应当取得____殡葬主管部门认可的从事国际运尸服务单位出具的入出境卫生监管申报单。
【单选题】
船方或者其代理人应当在船舶预计抵达口岸____前向海关申报。
A. 12小时
B. 24小时
C. 36小时
D. 48小时
【单选题】
船舶在收到海关同意电讯检疫的批复后，即视为检疫完毕。船方或者其代理人必须在船舶抵达口岸____内办理入境手续。
A. 12小时
B. 24小时
C. 36小时
D. 48小时
【单选题】
出境的船舶办理了出境检验检疫手续后出现人员、货物的变化或者因其他特殊情况____内不能离境的，须重新办理手续。
A. 12小时
B. 24小时
C. 36小时
D. 48小时
【单选题】
《国境卫生检疫法》自____起施行。
A. 1986年12月2日
B. 1987年2月10日
C. 1987年3月6日
D. 1987年5月1日
【单选题】
国境口岸卫生监督员在执行任务时，有权对____提出改进意见，协同有关部门采取必要的措施，进行卫生处理。
A. 卫生状况不良
B. 可能引起传染病传播的因素
C. 卫生状况不良和可能引起传染病传播的因素
D. 病媒媒介生物超标
【单选题】
对逃避检疫，未经许可擅自上下人员的，海关可以对运输工具负责人做出_____行政处罚权。
A. 警告或罚款
B. 没收财物
C. 行政拘留
D. 吊销营业执照
【单选题】
《国境卫生检疫法》所称“国境口岸”是指____的港口、机场、车站、陆地边境和国界江河的关口。
A. 陆地边境和国界江河
B. 沿海
C. 边境
D. 国际通航
【单选题】
海关对____必须立即将其隔离，隔离期限根据医学检查结果确定。
A. 监测传染病染疫嫌疑人
B. 监测传染病染疫人
C. 检疫传染病染疫嫌疑人
D. 检疫传染病染疫人
【单选题】
出境航空器申请电讯检疫的，应当在航空器离境关闭舱门____前申报。
A. 15分钟
B. 30分钟
C. 60分钟
D. 90分钟
【单选题】
入境航空器申请电讯检疫的，应当在航空器预计降落前____前申报。
A. 15分钟
B. 30分钟
C. 60分钟
D. 90分钟
【单选题】
对没有染疫的船舶、航空器，如果来自鼠疫疫区，可以对离船、离航空器的染疫嫌疑人，从船舶、航空器____算起，实施不超过6日的就地诊验或者留验。
A. 离开疫区时
B. 到达时
C. 卫生处理完毕时
D. 卸货完毕时
【单选题】
对染有霍乱的船舶、航空器，对离船、离航空器的员工、旅客，从____算起，实施不超过5日的就地诊验或者留验。
A. 离开疫区时
B. 到达时
C. 卫生处理完毕时
D. 卸货完毕时
【单选题】
对染有鼠疫的船舶、航空器实施卫生处理，对染疫嫌疑人实施除虫，并且从____算起，实施不超过6日的就地诊验或者留验。
A. 离开疫区时
B. 到达时
C. 卫生处理完毕时
D. 卸货完毕时
【单选题】
对染有鼠疫的船舶，必要时，对卸货的工作人员从____算起，实施不超过6日的就地诊验或者留验。
A. 离开疫区时
B. 到达时
C. 卫生处理完毕时
D. 卸货完毕时
【单选题】
对有蚊媒传染病的疑似病例的交通工具停留场所周边半径____范围内实施彻底灭蚊和效果评价。
A. 100m
B. 200m
C. 400m
D. 500m
【单选题】
根据现行的《国境卫生检疫法实施细则》，未经检查，从交通工具上移下传染病病人造成传染病传播危险的，可以______。
A. 处以警告或者100元以上5000元以下的罚款
B. 处以1000元以上1万元以下的罚款
C. 处以5000元以上1万元以下的罚款
D. 处以5000元以上3万元以下的罚款
【单选题】
《国际卫生条例（2005）》所称“明显干扰”一般是指拒绝国际旅行者、行李、货物、集装箱、交通工具、物品等入境或出境或延误入境或出境____以上。
A. 24小时
B. 16小时
C. 12小时
D. 8小时
【单选题】
染有黄热病嫌疑的航空器，应设置半径_____的隔离圈，未经许可，严禁任何人上下航空器。
A. 10m
B. 50m
C. 100m
D. 400m
【单选题】
入境航空器______，是判定鼠疫染疫的依据。
A. 来自鼠疫疫区
B. 到达时载有鼠疫病例或感染鼠疫的医学媒介生物
C. 到达前曾经有鼠疫病例发生，但到达以前该病员已离去
D. 到达前曾发现感染有鼠疫的医学媒介生物，但到达前已经实施过除鼠灭虫处理
【单选题】
世界卫生组织向缔约国发布的建议中包括对行李、货物、集装箱、交通工具、物品和邮包或尸体（骸骨）处理，以消除其中的____和宿主。
A. 病毒
B. 细菌
C. 病原微生物
D. 病媒生物
【单选题】
下列关于对交通工具的卫生要求的表述，错误的是：____。
A. 交通工具上的宿舱、车厢必须保持清洁卫生，通风良好
B. 交通工具上必须备有足够的消毒、除鼠、除虫药物及器械，并备有防鼠装置
C. 交通工具上的货舱、行李舱、货车车厢在装货前或者卸货后应当进行彻底清扫，有毒物品和食品混装
D. 对不符合卫生要求的入境、出境交通工具，必须接受海关的督导立即进行改进
【单选题】
在国境口岸发现有人非因意外伤害而死亡并死因不明的，有关单位和交通工具的负责人，应当立即向海关报告，并申请____。
A. 临时检疫
B. 卫生处理
C. 移下病人
D. 对病人实施治疗
【单选题】
在国境口岸，所有非因意外伤害而死亡并死因不明的尸体，必须经海关查验，并签发____后，方准移运。
A. 卫生处理证明
B. 特殊物品审批单
C. 出境检疫证
D. 尸体移运许可证
【单选题】
指定的机场，港口和陆路口岸在应对可能的国际关注的突发公共卫生事件时，应对嫌疑旅行者进行评估，必要时进行检疫，检疫设施最好远离____
A. 人群
B. 交通工具
C. 重要道路
D. 入境口岸
推荐试题
【单选题】
晚上，植物与动物都不应该放入卧室内，要将其移到卧室外，这是因为它们会降低卧室内的___
A. 空气温度
B. 空气湿度
C. 氧气浓度
D. 氮气浓度
【单选题】
杂交优势往往在第几代杂交种子中表现最明显。___
【单选题】
以下不属于人体增强技术类型的是___
A. 短暂性增强
B. 持续性增强
C. 结构性增强
D. 内在增强
【单选题】
大陆漂移学说是由谁提出的___
A. 勒比雄
B. 魏格纳
C. 赫斯
D. 李四光
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
