【判断题】
钻头颈部是磨削工作部分和钻柄时的退刀槽。钻头直径、材料、商标一般刻印在颈部
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相关试题
【判断题】
钻头导向部分经铣、磨或轧制形成两条对称的螺旋槽,用以排除切屑和输送切屑
【判断题】
钻孔钻削用量包括钻头的钻削速度或转速和进给量。钻削用量受到钻床功率、钻头强度、钻头耐用度和零件精度等许多因素的限制
【判断题】
钻孔前先用样冲在孔中心线上打出样冲眼,用钻尖对准样冲眼锪一个小坑,检查小坑与所划孔的圆周线是否同心(称试钻)
【判断题】
用扩孔钻或钻头扩大零件上原有的孔叫扩孔。孔径经钻孔、扩孔后,用铰刀对孔进行提高尺寸精度和表面质量的加工叫铰孔
【判断题】
丝锥是加工小直径内螺纹的成形工具,它由切削部分,校准部分和柄部组成
【判断题】
丝锥切削部分和校准部分一般沿轴向开有 1~2条容屑槽以容纳切屑,并形成切削刃和前角γ 切削部分的锥面上铲磨出后角α
【判断题】
常用高碳优质工具钢或高速钢制造,手用丝锥一般用 T12A或 9SiCr制造
【判断题】
双手转动铰手,并横向加压力,当丝锥切入零件 1~2 牙时,用直尺检查丝锥是否歪斜,如丝锥歪斜,要纠正后再往下攻
【判断题】
当丝锥位置与螺纹底孔端面垂直后,轴向就不再加压力。两手均匀用力,为避免切屑堵塞,要经常倒转 1/2 圈~1/4 圈,以达到断屑的目的
【判断题】
板牙是加工外螺纹的工具。圆板牙就像一个圆螺母,不过上面钻有几个屑孔并形成切削刃
【判断题】
圆锥管螺纹板牙的基本结构与普通圆板牙一样,因为管螺纹有锥度,所以只在单面制成切削锥
【判断题】
套螺纹的方法:右手握住铰手的中间部分,加适当压力,左手将铰手的手柄顺时针方向转动,在板牙切入圆杆 2~3 牙时,应检查板牙是否歪斜,发现歪斜,应纠正后再套,当板牙位置正确后,再往下套就不加压力
【判断题】
焊接是指通过适当的物理化学过程如加热、加压或二者并用等方法,使两个或两个以上分离的物体产生原子(分子)间的结合力而连接成一体的连接方法,是金属加工的一种重要工艺
【判断题】
按照焊接过程和特点可将焊接分为熔焊、压焊、钎焊三大类
【判断题】
压焊是在焊接过程中,对焊件施加一定的阻力,同时采取加热或不加热的方式,完成零件连接的焊接方法
【判断题】
钎焊是利用熔点高于被焊金属的钎料,将零件和钎料加热到钎料熔化,利用钎料润湿母材,填充接头间隙并与母材相互溶解和扩散而实现连接的方法
【判断题】
电弧焊是利用电弧热源加热零件实现熔化焊接的方法
【判断题】
电弧焊应用广泛,可以焊接板厚从 0.1 mm 以下到数百毫米的金属结构件
【判断题】
焊接电弧是一种气体放电现象,当电源两端分别与被焊零件和焊枪相连时,在电场的作用下,电弧阴极产生电子发射,阳极吸收电子,电弧区的中性气体粒子在接受外界能量后电离成正离子和电子,正负带电粒子相向运动,形成两电极之间的气体空间导电过程,借助电弧将电能转换成热能、机械能和光能
【判断题】
焊接电弧具有温度高的特点,电弧弧柱温度范围为 5000 K~30000 K
【判断题】
焊接电弧具有电弧电流大的特点,范围为 1A~10 A
【判断题】
焊接电弧具有电弧电弧电压低,范围为 10 V~80 V
【判断题】
采用直流电流焊接时,当零件接电源输出正极,焊枪接电源输出负极时,称直流正接或正极性;反之,则为直流反接或反极性。交流焊接无电源极性问题
【判断题】
焊条电弧焊是用手工操纵焊条进行焊接的一种方法,俗称手弧焊,应用非常普遍
【判断题】
焊条电弧焊也存在缺点,如生产率低,产品质量一定程度上取决于焊工操作技术,焊工劳动强度大等
【判断题】
焊条电弧焊所用的焊接材料是焊条,焊条主要由焊芯和焊渣两部分组成
【判断题】
焊接时,焊芯有两个功能:一是传导焊接电流,产生电弧;二是焊芯本身熔化作为填充金属与熔化的母材熔合形成焊缝
【判断题】
焊条药皮的组成主要有稳弧剂、造气剂、造渣剂、脱氧剂、合金剂、粘接剂和增塑剂等
【判断题】
焊条分结构钢焊条、耐热钢焊条、不锈钢焊条、铸铁焊条等十大类。根据其药芯组成又分为酸性焊条和碱性焊条
【判断题】
碱性焊条电弧稳定,焊缝成形美观,焊条的工艺性能好,可用交流或直流电源施焊
【判断题】
酸性焊条多为低氢型焊条,所得焊缝冲击韧度高,力学性能好,但电弧稳定性比碱性焊条差
【判断题】
焊接电弧的建立称引弧,焊条电弧焊有两种引弧方式:划擦法和直击法
【判断题】
划擦法操作是在焊机电源开启后,将焊条末端对准焊缝,并保持两者的距离在 15 cm以内,依靠手腕的转动,使焊条在零件表面轻划一下,并立即提起 2 mm~4 mm,电弧引燃,然后开始正常焊接
【判断题】
直击法是在焊机开启后,先将焊条末端对准焊缝,然后稍点一下手腕,使焊条轻轻撞击零件,随即提起 2 mm~4 mm,就能使电弧引燃,开始焊接
【判断题】
焊缝的起头是指焊缝起焊时的操作,应该在引弧后将电弧稍微拉长,对零件起焊部位进行适当预热,并且多次往复运条,达到所需要的熔深和熔宽后再调到正常的弧长进行焊接
【判断题】
焊缝的收尾操作时,应保持正常的熔池温度,做无直线运动的横摆点焊动作,逐渐填满熔池后再将电弧拉向一侧熄灭
【判断题】
立焊操作方便,焊缝成形条件好,容易获得优质焊缝并具有高的生产率,是最合适的位置
推荐试题
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation