【判断题】
焊缝的起头是指焊缝起焊时的操作，应该在引弧后将电弧稍微拉长，对零件起焊部位进行适当预热，并且多次往复运条，达到所需要的熔深和熔宽后再调到正常的弧长进行焊接
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相关试题
【判断题】
焊缝的收尾操作时，应保持正常的熔池温度，做无直线运动的横摆点焊动作，逐渐填满熔池后再将电弧拉向一侧熄灭
【判断题】
立焊操作方便，焊缝成形条件好，容易获得优质焊缝并具有高的生产率，是最合适的位置
【判断题】
仰焊受熔池液态金属重力的影响，需要对焊接规范控制并采取一定的操作方法才能保证焊缝成形
【判断题】
一般焊件的厚度越大，选用的焊条直径 d 应越小，同时可选择较大的焊接电流，以提高工作效率
【判断题】
板厚在 3 mm以下时，焊条直径取值小于或等于板厚
【判断题】
在中厚板零件的焊接过程中，焊缝往往采用多层焊或多层多道焊完成
【判断题】
电弧焊机按焊接方法可分为焊条电弧焊机、埋弧焊机、CO2 气体保护焊机、钨极氩弧焊机、熔化极氩弧焊机和等离子弧焊机
【判断题】
电弧焊机按焊接自动化程度可分为手工电弧焊机、半自动电弧焊机和自动电弧焊机
【判断题】
电焊机型号BX1—300:B 表示整流弧焊机，X表示下降特性，1表示静铁芯式，300表示额定电流为300A
【判断题】
为满足大范围的均匀调速和送丝速度的快速响应，一般采用直流伺服电动机驱动。送丝系统有推丝式和拽丝式两种送丝方式
【判断题】
为了获得稳定的焊接过程，需要合理选择焊接规范参数如电流、电压及焊接速度等，并且保证参数在焊接过程中稳定
【判断题】
CO2 气瓶灌入的是液态 CO2，在室温下，瓶内剩余空间被汽化的 CO2 充满，饱和压力达到 20 MPa 以上
【判断题】
减压表用以减压和调节保护气体压力，流量计是标定和调节保护气体流量，两者联合使用，使最终焊枪输出的气体符合焊接规范要求
【判断题】
气体从气瓶增压输出后，流过电磁气阀，通过橡胶或塑料制软管，进入焊枪，最后由喷嘴输出，把电弧区域的空气机械排开，起到防止污染的作用
【判断题】
CO2 气体保护焊是一种用 CO2液体作为保护熔化极的电弧焊方法
【判断题】
CO2 气体保护焊主要用于焊接低碳钢及低合金高强钢，也可以用于焊接耐热钢和不锈钢，可进行自动焊及半自动焊
【判断题】
钨极氩弧焊是以钨棒作为电弧的一极的电弧焊方法，钨棒在电弧焊中是不熔化的，故又称不熔化极氩弧焊，简称 TIG焊
【判断题】
由于被惰性气体隔离，焊接区的熔化金属不会受到空气的有害作用，所以钨极氩弧焊可用以焊接易氧化的有色金属如铝、镁及其合金
【判断题】
埋弧焊电弧产生于堆敷了一层的焊剂下的焊丝与零件之间，受到熔化的焊剂——熔渣以及金属蒸汽形成的气泡壁所包围
【判断题】
相比焊条电弧焊，埋弧焊的主要优点：焊接电流和电流密度大，生产效率高，是手弧焊生产率的 50～100 倍
【判断题】
埋弧焊自动化水平高，但有弧光辐射，工人劳动条件不好
【判断题】
埋弧焊不受到焊剂敷设限制，可以用在空间位置焊缝的焊接
【判断题】
由于埋弧焊焊剂的成分主要是 MnO 和 SiO2 等金属及非金属氧化物，适合焊铝、钛等易氧化的金属及其合金
【判断题】
埋弧焊在中、厚板对接、角接接头有广泛应用，14 mm以下板材对接可以不开坡口。埋弧焊也可用于合金材料的堆焊上
【判断题】
等离子弧按电源供电方式不同，分为两种形式
【判断题】
非转移型等离子弧：电极接电源正极，喷嘴接负极，而零件不参与导电。电弧是在电极和喷嘴之间产生
【判断题】
转移型等离子弧： 钨极接电源负极，零件接正极，等离子弧在钨极与零件之间产生
【判断题】
联合型（又称混合型）等离子弧，这种弧是转移弧和非转移同时存在，需要两个电源独立供电。电极接两个电源的负极，喷嘴及零件分别接各个电源的正极。
【判断题】
气焊是利用气体火焰加热并熔化母体材料和焊丝的焊接方法
【判断题】
气焊常用于薄板的低碳钢、低合金钢、不锈钢的对接、端接，在熔点较低的铜、铝及其合金的焊接中仍有应用
【判断题】
中性焰是当氧气与乙炔的混合比为 1～1.2 时，燃烧充分，燃烧过后无剩余氧或乙炔，热量集中，温度可达 2050℃～2150℃
【判断题】
中性焰焰心是呈亮白色的圆锥体，温度较低；内焰呈暗紫色，温度最高，适用于焊接；外焰颜色从淡紫色逐渐向橙黄色变化，温度下降，热量分散
【判断题】
碳化焰是指当氧气与乙炔的混合比小于 1 时，部分乙炔未曾燃烧，焰心较长，呈蓝白色，温度最高达 2700℃～3000℃
【判断题】
氧化焰是指当氧气与乙炔的混合比大于 1.2时，燃烧过后的气体仍有过剩的氧气，焰心短而尖，内焰区氧化反应剧烈，火焰挺直发出“嘶嘶”声，温度可达 2100℃～2300℃
【判断题】
氧化焰由于火焰具有氧化性，焊接碳钢易产生气体，并出现熔池沸腾现象，很少用于焊接
【判断题】
电阻焊是将零件组合后通过电极施加压力，利用电流通过零件的接触面及临近区域产生的电阻热将其加热到熔化或塑性状态，使之形成金属结合的方法
【判断题】
点焊方法：将零件装配成搭接形式，用电极将零件夹紧并通以电流，在电流热作用下，电极之间零件接触处被加热熔化形成焊点
【判断题】
凸焊 是电加热后突起点被压塌，形成焊接点的电阻焊方法
【判断题】
对焊工作原理：将两零件端部相对放置，加压使其端面紧密接触，通电后利用电阻热加热零件接触面至塑性状态，然后迅速施加大的顶锻力完成焊接
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