【判断题】
焊条药皮的组成主要有稳弧剂、造气剂、造渣剂、脱氧剂、合金剂、粘接剂和增塑剂等
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相关试题
【判断题】
焊条分结构钢焊条、耐热钢焊条、不锈钢焊条、铸铁焊条等十大类。根据其药芯组成又分为酸性焊条和碱性焊条
【判断题】
碱性焊条电弧稳定，焊缝成形美观，焊条的工艺性能好，可用交流或直流电源施焊
【判断题】
酸性焊条多为低氢型焊条，所得焊缝冲击韧度高，力学性能好，但电弧稳定性比碱性焊条差
【判断题】
焊接电弧的建立称引弧，焊条电弧焊有两种引弧方式：划擦法和直击法
【判断题】
划擦法操作是在焊机电源开启后，将焊条末端对准焊缝，并保持两者的距离在 15 cm以内，依靠手腕的转动，使焊条在零件表面轻划一下，并立即提起 2 mm～4 mm，电弧引燃，然后开始正常焊接
【判断题】
直击法是在焊机开启后，先将焊条末端对准焊缝，然后稍点一下手腕，使焊条轻轻撞击零件，随即提起 2 mm～4 mm，就能使电弧引燃，开始焊接
【判断题】
焊缝的起头是指焊缝起焊时的操作，应该在引弧后将电弧稍微拉长，对零件起焊部位进行适当预热，并且多次往复运条，达到所需要的熔深和熔宽后再调到正常的弧长进行焊接
【判断题】
焊缝的收尾操作时，应保持正常的熔池温度，做无直线运动的横摆点焊动作，逐渐填满熔池后再将电弧拉向一侧熄灭
【判断题】
立焊操作方便，焊缝成形条件好，容易获得优质焊缝并具有高的生产率，是最合适的位置
【判断题】
仰焊受熔池液态金属重力的影响，需要对焊接规范控制并采取一定的操作方法才能保证焊缝成形
【判断题】
一般焊件的厚度越大，选用的焊条直径 d 应越小，同时可选择较大的焊接电流，以提高工作效率
【判断题】
板厚在 3 mm以下时，焊条直径取值小于或等于板厚
【判断题】
在中厚板零件的焊接过程中，焊缝往往采用多层焊或多层多道焊完成
【判断题】
电弧焊机按焊接方法可分为焊条电弧焊机、埋弧焊机、CO2 气体保护焊机、钨极氩弧焊机、熔化极氩弧焊机和等离子弧焊机
【判断题】
电弧焊机按焊接自动化程度可分为手工电弧焊机、半自动电弧焊机和自动电弧焊机
【判断题】
电焊机型号BX1—300:B 表示整流弧焊机，X表示下降特性，1表示静铁芯式，300表示额定电流为300A
【判断题】
为满足大范围的均匀调速和送丝速度的快速响应，一般采用直流伺服电动机驱动。送丝系统有推丝式和拽丝式两种送丝方式
【判断题】
为了获得稳定的焊接过程，需要合理选择焊接规范参数如电流、电压及焊接速度等，并且保证参数在焊接过程中稳定
【判断题】
CO2 气瓶灌入的是液态 CO2，在室温下，瓶内剩余空间被汽化的 CO2 充满，饱和压力达到 20 MPa 以上
【判断题】
减压表用以减压和调节保护气体压力，流量计是标定和调节保护气体流量，两者联合使用，使最终焊枪输出的气体符合焊接规范要求
【判断题】
气体从气瓶增压输出后，流过电磁气阀，通过橡胶或塑料制软管，进入焊枪，最后由喷嘴输出，把电弧区域的空气机械排开，起到防止污染的作用
【判断题】
CO2 气体保护焊是一种用 CO2液体作为保护熔化极的电弧焊方法
【判断题】
CO2 气体保护焊主要用于焊接低碳钢及低合金高强钢，也可以用于焊接耐热钢和不锈钢，可进行自动焊及半自动焊
【判断题】
钨极氩弧焊是以钨棒作为电弧的一极的电弧焊方法，钨棒在电弧焊中是不熔化的，故又称不熔化极氩弧焊，简称 TIG焊
【判断题】
由于被惰性气体隔离，焊接区的熔化金属不会受到空气的有害作用，所以钨极氩弧焊可用以焊接易氧化的有色金属如铝、镁及其合金
【判断题】
埋弧焊电弧产生于堆敷了一层的焊剂下的焊丝与零件之间，受到熔化的焊剂——熔渣以及金属蒸汽形成的气泡壁所包围
【判断题】
相比焊条电弧焊，埋弧焊的主要优点：焊接电流和电流密度大，生产效率高，是手弧焊生产率的 50～100 倍
【判断题】
埋弧焊自动化水平高，但有弧光辐射，工人劳动条件不好
【判断题】
埋弧焊不受到焊剂敷设限制，可以用在空间位置焊缝的焊接
【判断题】
由于埋弧焊焊剂的成分主要是 MnO 和 SiO2 等金属及非金属氧化物，适合焊铝、钛等易氧化的金属及其合金
【判断题】
埋弧焊在中、厚板对接、角接接头有广泛应用，14 mm以下板材对接可以不开坡口。埋弧焊也可用于合金材料的堆焊上
【判断题】
等离子弧按电源供电方式不同，分为两种形式
【判断题】
非转移型等离子弧：电极接电源正极，喷嘴接负极，而零件不参与导电。电弧是在电极和喷嘴之间产生
【判断题】
转移型等离子弧： 钨极接电源负极，零件接正极，等离子弧在钨极与零件之间产生
【判断题】
联合型（又称混合型）等离子弧，这种弧是转移弧和非转移同时存在，需要两个电源独立供电。电极接两个电源的负极，喷嘴及零件分别接各个电源的正极。
【判断题】
气焊是利用气体火焰加热并熔化母体材料和焊丝的焊接方法
【判断题】
气焊常用于薄板的低碳钢、低合金钢、不锈钢的对接、端接，在熔点较低的铜、铝及其合金的焊接中仍有应用
【判断题】
中性焰是当氧气与乙炔的混合比为 1～1.2 时，燃烧充分，燃烧过后无剩余氧或乙炔，热量集中，温度可达 2050℃～2150℃
【判断题】
中性焰焰心是呈亮白色的圆锥体，温度较低；内焰呈暗紫色，温度最高，适用于焊接；外焰颜色从淡紫色逐渐向橙黄色变化，温度下降，热量分散
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