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【单选题】
社会主义市场经济体制的基本框架是在党的___上确立的
A. 十四大
B. 十四届三中全会
C. 十五大
D. 十五届三中全会
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答案
B
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
明确提出以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展,是我国社会主义初级阶段的一项基本经济制度是在党的___
A. 十三大
B. 十四大
C. 十五大
D. 十六大
【单选题】
坚持改革的正确方向,最核心的是___
A. 确立市场在资源配置中起决定性作用
B. 在改革中坚持和完善党的领导,坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度
C. 正确处理改革、发展、稳定的关系
D. 坚持社会主义的本质,解放和发展生产力
【单选题】
贯彻“三个代表”重要思想的本质要求在于___
A. 坚持执政为民
B. 坚持与时俱进
C. 坚持党的先进性
D. 坚持从严治党
【单选题】
党的___明确提出了科学发展观
A. 党的十六届二中全会
B. 党的十六届三中全会
C. 党的十六届四中全会
D. 党的十六届五中全会
【单选题】
胡锦涛明确指出:“___是中国特色社会主义的本质属性。”
A. 公平正义
B. 社会和谐
C. 民主法治
D. 以人为本
【单选题】
胡锦涛指出:“___是马克思主义政党的本质属性,是马克思主义政党的生命所系、力量所在”
A. 群众性
B. 人民性
C. 先进性
D. 阶级性
【单选题】
科学发展观的主要内容有___个方面。
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
【单选题】
科学发展观创造性的回答了___的问题
A. 什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义
B. 实现什么样的发展、怎样发展
C. 建设什么样的党、怎么样建设党
D. 什么是马克思主义、怎么样对待马克思主义
【单选题】
新时期以来我们取得的一切成绩和进步的根本原因,集中到一点,就是高举了___
A. 马克思主义伟大旗帜
B. 毛泽东思想伟大旗帜
C. 邓小平理论伟大旗帜
D. 中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜
【单选题】
党的思想路线的实质和核心是___
A. 一切从实际出发
B. 理论联系实际
C. 实事求是
D. 在实践中检验和发展真理
【单选题】
科学发展观的第一要义是___
A. 公平
B. 正义
C. 发展
D. 协调
【单选题】
科学发展观的核心是___
A. 发展生产
B. 改善生活
C. 保护环境
D. 以人为本
【单选题】
科学发展观的根本方法是___
A. 统筹兼顾
B. 辩证统一
C. 实事求是
D. 从实际出发
【单选题】
胡锦涛对贯彻实事求是思想路线基本要求是___
A. 科学发展
B. 统筹兼顾
C. 勇于探索
D. 求真务实
【单选题】
党的十八届三中全会在社会主义市场经济建设上一个重大的理论突破是___
A. 发挥市场在资源配置中起基础性调节作用
B. 使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用
C. 使市场在资源配置中起基础性决定作用
D. 使市场机制在资源配置中起基础性调节作用
【单选题】
党的十八届三中全会提出,“公有制经济和非公有制经济都是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,都是我国经济社会发展的重要基础”。这说明___
A. 非公有制经济也是社会主义性质的
B. 非公有制经济是与公有制经济平起平坐
C. 非公有制经济是社会主义市场经济的构成要素
D. 非公有制经济是社会主义公有制经济发展壮大的基础
【单选题】
社会主义民主政治的本质和核心要求是___
A. 人民当家作主
B. 中国共产党的领导
C. 人民代表大会制度
D. 民族区域自治制度
【单选题】
我国的政党制度是 ___
A. 共产党一党执政
B. 共产党和民主党派的多党合作制
C. 多党制
D. 共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商
【单选题】
当前和今后一段时期,我国建设中国特色社会主义文化强国的主要任务之一就是___
A. 构建社会主义核心价值体系
B. 培育和践行社会主义核心价值观
C. 培养大国意识,推广普世价值
D. 促进多种价值观的相互包容和相互交融
【单选题】
我国的国体是___
A. 人民代表大会制度
B. 人民民主专政
C. 政治协商制度
D. 民族区域自治制度
【单选题】
我国的政体是___
A. 人民代表大会制度
B. 人民民主专政
C. 多党合作和政治协商制度
D. 民族区域自治制度
【单选题】
科学发展观以人为本的“人”是指___
A. 个体的人
B. 广大人民群众
C. 抽象的人
D. 全体公民
【单选题】
科学发展观的基本要求是___
A. 以人为本
B. 发展
C. 公平
D. 全面协调可持续
【单选题】
党的___第一次提出社会主义和谐社会的概念
A. 十六大
B. 十六届三中全会
C. 十六届四中全会
D. 十六届六中全会
【单选题】
党的十八届三中全会对全面深化改革作出了战略部署,提出深化改革的总目标是___
A. 完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化
B. 完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度,推进社会主义市场经济体制的不断完善和发展
C. 注重改革的系统性、整体性和协同性,推进各种体制改革走向深入
D. 加强顶层设计和整体谋划,注重各项改革的关联性、系统性、可行性
【单选题】
党的十八届三中全会提出全面深化改革的重点是___
A. 文化体制改革
B. 政治体制改革
C. 经济体制改革
D. 社会制度变革
【单选题】
党的十八届三中全会提出经济体制改革的核心问题是___
A. 发挥市场机制的作用
B. 处理好政府和市场的关系
C. 处理好行政机构之间的关系
D. 支持中小企业发展
【单选题】
中国的改革是全面的改革,这决定于___
A. 改革的方向
B. 改革的原则
C. 改革的任务
D. 改革的目标
【单选题】
思想是时代的光芒,伟大的时代孕育伟大的思想,伟大的思想照亮时代的航向。党的十九大以如椽巨笔书写了民族复兴的“未来简史”,其坐标、灵魂、底色分别是___
A. 新思想 、新时代、强起来
B. 新时代、强起来、新思想
C. 新时代、新思想、强起来
D. 新时代、新思想、新航向
【单选题】
党的十八大以来,我国的经济建设取得了重大成就。经济保持中高速增长,综合国力和国际影响力显著提升,经济总量稳居世界___
A. 第三位
B. 第四位
C. 第一位
D. 第二位
【单选题】
制定党的路线方针政策的基本依据是___
A. 阶级构成
B. 生产力发展水平
C. 社会主要矛盾
D. 核心建设任务
【单选题】
党对我国社会主要矛盾的认识根据社会发展变化而不断调整和深化。1981年党的十一届六中全会通过的《历史决议》对我国社会主要矛盾的科学表述是___
A. 人民日益增长的精神生活需要同落后的社会发展之间的矛盾
B. 人民日益增长的消费需要同社会供给能力有限之间的矛盾
C. 人民日益增长的物质生活需要同社会供给能力有限之间的矛盾
D. 人民日益增长的物质文化生活需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾
【单选题】
党的十九大明确指出,我国社会的主要矛盾已经发生了转化。当前我国社会的主要矛盾是___
A. 人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾
B. 人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不发达不同步的发展之间的矛盾
C. 人民日益增长的物质生活需要和不发达不同步的发展之间的矛盾
D. 人民日益增长的精神生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾
【单选题】
党的十九大明确指出,当前我国社会的主要矛盾是人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。这里的不平衡是指___
A. 各区域各领域各方面发展不平衡
B. 各省份各地区各单位发展不平衡
C. 各层次产业发展不平衡
D. 产业供给与需求不平衡
【单选题】
党的十九大明确指出,当前我国社会的主要矛盾是人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。这里的不充分是指___
A. 一二三次产业发展不充分
B. 工农商各业发展不充分
C. 内陆地区经济发展不充分
D. 一些地区、一些领域、一些方面还存在发展不足的问题
【单选题】
当前,对于我国经济社会发展而言,事关全局的历史性变化是___
A. 发展阶段的变化
B. 发展任务的变化
C. 社会主要矛盾的变化
D. 社会阶级构成的变化
【单选题】
经过长期努力,中国特色社会主义进入了新时代,这是我国发展新的___
A. 历史起点
B. 历史准备
C. 历史前提
D. 历史方位
【单选题】
新时代中国特色社会主义思想是党和人民实践经验和集体智慧的结晶,其主要创立者是___
A. 邓小平
B. 江泽民
C. 胡锦涛
D. 习近平
【单选题】
改革开放以来,党全部理论和实践的鲜明主题是___
A. 发展社会主义经济
B. 改善人民生活水平
C. 坚持和发展中国特色社会主义
D. 不断推进理论创新
【单选题】
党的十八大以来,我们党的全部理论和实践探索的展开、深化、拓展所围绕的主题是___
A. 推动世界和平与发展
B. 加快社会改革
C. 推进贸易自由化
D. 坚持和发展中国特色社会主义
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【单选题】
质和事物的存在是___
A. 相互对立的
B. 相互包含的
C. 直接同一的
D. 相互转化的
【单选题】
在实际工作中,要注意掌握分寸,防止“过”或“不及”,其关键在于___
A. 抓住事物的主要矛盾
B. 确定事物的质
C. 认识事物的量
D. 把握事物的度
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
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