相关试题
【单选题】
在气压盾构施工中严禁将___带入气压施工区。
A. 化学物品
B. 易燃、易爆物品
C. 有腐蚀物品
D. 有害物品
【单选题】
吊索具的许用拉力是正常使用时允许承受的___。
A. 最大拉力
B. 最小拉
C. 拉力
D. 拉断力
【单选题】
钢丝绳末端用绳夹固定时绳夹数量不得少于___。
【单选题】
钢丝绳在破断前一般有___等预兆，容易检查、便于预防事故。
A. 表面光亮
B. 生锈
C. 断丝、断股
D. 表面有泥
【单选题】
多次弯曲造成的___是钢丝绳破坏的主要原因之一。
A. 拉伸
B. 扭转
C. 弯曲疲劳
D. 变形
【单选题】
一般情况下不仅可以在较高温度下工作，而且耐重压的钢丝绳的绳芯为___。
【单选题】
吊钩、吊环不准超负荷进行作业，使用过程中要定期进行检查，如发现危险截面的磨损高度超过___时，应立即降低负荷使用。
A. 10％
B. 20％
C. 30％
D. 40％
【单选题】
为保证安全，每个绳夹应拧紧至卡子内钢丝绳压扁___为标准。
A. 1／2
B. 1／3
C. 1／4
D. 1／5
【单选题】
在高温和低温条件下不准使用的千斤顶是___。
A. 移动式螺旋千斤顶
B. 齿条千斤顶
C. 液压千斤顶
D. 固定式螺旋千斤顶
【单选题】
千斤顶是一种用比较小的力就能把重物升高、降低或移动的简单机具，结构简单，使用方便，承载能力，可从1-300t，顶升高度一般为___，顶升速度可达10~35mm／min。
A. 1200mm
B. 900mm
C. 600mm
D. 300mm
【单选题】
既可顶起高处重物，又可顶起低处重物的千斤顶是___。
A. 移动式螺旋千斤顶
B. 齿条千斤顶
C. 液压千斤顶
D. LQ形固定式螺旋千斤顶
【单选题】
手拉葫芦的起重链条直径磨损超过___应予报废更新。
【单选题】
手拉葫芦的提升机构是靠___工作的。
A. 链轮
B. 手拉链
C. 齿轮传动装置
D. 起重链
【单选题】
起重桅杆为立柱式，用绳索(缆风绳)绷紧立于地面。绷紧一端固定在起重桅杆的顶部，另一端固定在地面锚桩上。拉索一般不少于___根。
【单选题】
新桅杆组装时，中心线偏差不大于总支承长度的___。
A. 1／1000
B. I／500
C. 3／1000
D. 1／200
【单选题】
用多台电动卷扬机吊装设备时，其牵引速度和起重能力___，并且要做到统一指挥，统一动作，同步操作。
A. 可以不同
B. 前者相同，后者无所谓
C. 前者无所谓，后者相同
D. 应相同
【单选题】
起吊设备时，电动卷扬机卷筒上钢丝绳余留圈数应不少于___圈。
【单选题】
配合桅杆使用时，电动卷扬机的位置与桅杆的距离应___桅杆的高度。
A. 小于
B. 小于等于
C. 等于大于
D. 无所谓
【单选题】
起重作业中，除了___外均可用地锚来固定。
A. 拖拉绳
B. 缆风绳
C. 动滑轮
D. 卷扬机
【单选题】
地锚拖拉绳与水平夹角一般以___以下为宜。
A. 30°
B. 40°
C. 50°
D. 60°
【单选题】
当卷扬机的牵引力一定时，滑轮的轮数愈多则___。
A. 速比愈小，而起吊能力愈大
B. 速比愈大，起吊能力也愈大
C. 速比愈大，而起吊能力愈小
D. 速比愈小，起吊能力也愈小
【单选题】
使用滑轮的直径，通常不得小于钢丝绳直径的___倍。
【单选题】
履带式起重机用于双机抬吊重物时，分配给单机重量不得超过单机允许起重量的___，并要求统一指挥。抬吊时应先试抬，使操作者之间相互配合，动作协调，起重机各运转速度尽量一致。
A. 25％
B. 50％
C. 75％
D. 100％
【单选题】
汽车式起重机约70％以上的翻车事故是因___造成的，因此，在使用汽车起重机时应特别引起重视。
A. 大风
B. 超载或支腿陷落
C. 道路不平
D. 无人指挥
【单选题】
轮胎式起重机的行驶和起重操作同在一室，___为轮胎。
A. 回转装置
B. 变幅装置
C. 起升装置
D. 行走装置
【单选题】
汽车式起重机的支腿处必须坚实，在起吊重物前，应对支腿加强观察，看看有无陷落现象，有时为了保证安全使用，会增铺垫道木，其目的是___。
A. 加大承压面积
B. 减小承压面积
C. 减小对地面的压力
D. 增大对地面的压力
【单选题】
在起重作业中，___斜拉、斜吊和起吊地下埋设或凝结在地面上的重物。
A. 允许
B. 禁止
C. 无所谓
D. 看情况
【单选题】
在国内200t以上高大工件的吊装很少使用大型吊车，300t以上高大工件的吊装极少采用大型吊车，主要是由于___。
A. 经济实力和装备水平的限制
B. 地基地耐力的限制
C. 占地面积的限制
D. 吊装工艺的限制
【单选题】
在大型吊车的吊装中，辅助吊车松钩时，立式设备的仰角不宜___。
A. 小于75°
B. 大于75°
C. 小于85°
D. 大于85°
【单选题】
当采用龙门桅杆滑移法吊装时，其上部横梁的改制要符合国家的有关标准要求，焊缝应作___。
A. 80％磁粉探伤
B. 100％磁粉探伤
C. 80％超声波探伤
D. 100％超声波探伤
【单选题】
采用无锚点吊推法吊装，应对工件在吊装中各种___下的强度与稳定性应进行核算，必要时采取加固措施。
A. 正常状态
B. 有利状态
C. 不利状态
D. 无风状态
【单选题】
在施工现场，应标出龙门架的组对位置、工件就位时龙门架所到达的位置以及行走路线的刻度，以监测龙门架两侧移动的同步性，要求误差小于跨度的___。
A. 1／2000
B. 1／1000
C. 1／500
D. 1／200
【单选题】
滑移法在滑行中发现异常情况，___。
A. 可以不加理会，继续滑移
B. 必须立即停滑，找出原因方可继续滑移
C. 必须立即停滑，静止一段时间后继续滑移
D. 可以边滑移，边找原因
【单选题】
群集式千斤液压提升初次起吊，当工件试吊时，需要停置观察___分钟，注意各起吊索具的受力情况以及液压泵的压力表，如果索具受力均匀，压力表读数无大幅度波动，就可以正常起吊。
A. 5~10
B. 10~20
C. 20~30
D. 30~60
【单选题】
履带式打挖掘机短距离转移地工地时，每行走___应对行走机构进行检查和润滑。
A. 200~700m
B. 300~900m
C. 500~1000m
D. 700~1300m
【单选题】
挖掘机在拉铲或反铲作业时，履带距工作面边缘距离应大于___。
A. 0.5m
B. 1m
C. 1.5m
D. 2m
【单选题】
静作用压路机在施工过程，要求实际含水量超过最佳含水量的2％，也不低于___，否则应采取措施。
【单选题】
轮胎压路机最适于碾压___。
A. 碎石层
B. 砂土层
C. 黏土层
D. 沥青路面
【单选题】
轮胎式装载机自身运料时的合理运距为___。
A. 30~80m
B. 30~120m
C. 50~100m
D. 70~150m
推荐试题
【单选题】
(1)Whieh of the following descriptions about the characteristics of physiology is wrong？___
A. It is the study of how living organisms work.
B. It illustrates the discipline of the development and the evolution of disease and the essence of disease.
C. It is to study the living phenomena and the function activities of living organs.
D. It is to explain how they are regulated and integrated.
【单选题】
(2) Which of the following are specialized in producing force and movement?___
A. muscle cells
B. connective tissues
C. nerve cells
D. epithelial cells
【单选题】
(3)The fluid environment surrounding each cell is called the___
A. intracellular fluid
B. intracellular fluid
C. internal environment
D. external environment
【单选题】
(4) Which of the following is not the fundamental characteristic of living organisms?___
A. metabolism
B. adaption
C. reproduction
D. passive diffusion
【单选题】
(5)Whicl of the following is a physiological process with negative feedback?___
A. blood coagulation
B. process of passing urine
C. sino-aortic baroreceptor reflex
D. process of parturition
【单选题】
(6)Which of the following is not the characteristic of regulation by hormone?___
A. diffusenin nature
B. longer in duration
C. accurate in action
D. action in overcorrection
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
