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【单选题】
为保证安全,每个绳夹应拧紧至卡子内钢丝绳压扁___为标准。
A. 1/2
B. 1/3
C. 1/4
D. 1/5
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答案
B
解析
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【单选题】
在高温和低温条件下不准使用的千斤顶是___。
A. 移动式螺旋千斤顶
B. 齿条千斤顶
C. 液压千斤顶
D. 固定式螺旋千斤顶
【单选题】
千斤顶是一种用比较小的力就能把重物升高、降低或移动的简单机具,结构简单,使用方便,承载能力,可从1-300t,顶升高度一般为___,顶升速度可达10~35mm/min。
A. 1200mm
B. 900mm
C. 600mm
D. 300mm
【单选题】
既可顶起高处重物,又可顶起低处重物的千斤顶是___。
A. 移动式螺旋千斤顶
B. 齿条千斤顶
C. 液压千斤顶
D. LQ形固定式螺旋千斤顶
【单选题】
手拉葫芦的起重链条直径磨损超过___应予报废更新。
A. 5%
B. 8%
C. 9%
D. 10%
【单选题】
手拉葫芦的提升机构是靠___工作的。
A. 链轮
B. 手拉链
C. 齿轮传动装置
D. 起重链
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起重桅杆为立柱式,用绳索(缆风绳)绷紧立于地面。绷紧一端固定在起重桅杆的顶部,另一端固定在地面锚桩上。拉索一般不少于___根。
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
【单选题】
新桅杆组装时,中心线偏差不大于总支承长度的___。
A. 1/1000
B. I/500
C. 3/1000
D. 1/200
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用多台电动卷扬机吊装设备时,其牵引速度和起重能力___,并且要做到统一指挥,统一动作,同步操作。
A. 可以不同
B. 前者相同,后者无所谓
C. 前者无所谓,后者相同
D. 应相同
【单选题】
起吊设备时,电动卷扬机卷筒上钢丝绳余留圈数应不少于___圈。
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
【单选题】
配合桅杆使用时,电动卷扬机的位置与桅杆的距离应___桅杆的高度。
A. 小于
B. 小于等于
C. 等于大于
D. 无所谓
【单选题】
起重作业中,除了___外均可用地锚来固定。
A. 拖拉绳
B. 缆风绳
C. 动滑轮
D. 卷扬机
【单选题】
地锚拖拉绳与水平夹角一般以___以下为宜。
A. 30°
B. 40°
C. 50°
D. 60°
【单选题】
当卷扬机的牵引力一定时,滑轮的轮数愈多则___。
A. 速比愈小,而起吊能力愈大
B. 速比愈大,起吊能力也愈大
C. 速比愈大,而起吊能力愈小
D. 速比愈小,起吊能力也愈小
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使用滑轮的直径,通常不得小于钢丝绳直径的___倍。
A. 16
B. 12
C. 8
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履带式起重机用于双机抬吊重物时,分配给单机重量不得超过单机允许起重量的___,并要求统一指挥。抬吊时应先试抬,使操作者之间相互配合,动作协调,起重机各运转速度尽量一致。
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 100%
【单选题】
汽车式起重机约70%以上的翻车事故是因___造成的,因此,在使用汽车起重机时应特别引起重视。
A. 大风
B. 超载或支腿陷落
C. 道路不平
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【单选题】
轮胎式起重机的行驶和起重操作同在一室,___为轮胎。
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汽车式起重机的支腿处必须坚实,在起吊重物前,应对支腿加强观察,看看有无陷落现象,有时为了保证安全使用,会增铺垫道木,其目的是___。
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B. 减小承压面积
C. 减小对地面的压力
D. 增大对地面的压力
【单选题】
在起重作业中,___斜拉、斜吊和起吊地下埋设或凝结在地面上的重物。
A. 允许
B. 禁止
C. 无所谓
D. 看情况
【单选题】
在国内200t以上高大工件的吊装很少使用大型吊车,300t以上高大工件的吊装极少采用大型吊车,主要是由于___。
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B. 地基地耐力的限制
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在大型吊车的吊装中,辅助吊车松钩时,立式设备的仰角不宜___。
A. 小于75°
B. 大于75°
C. 小于85°
D. 大于85°
【单选题】
当采用龙门桅杆滑移法吊装时,其上部横梁的改制要符合国家的有关标准要求,焊缝应作___。
A. 80%磁粉探伤
B. 100%磁粉探伤
C. 80%超声波探伤
D. 100%超声波探伤
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采用无锚点吊推法吊装,应对工件在吊装中各种___下的强度与稳定性应进行核算,必要时采取加固措施。
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在施工现场,应标出龙门架的组对位置、工件就位时龙门架所到达的位置以及行走路线的刻度,以监测龙门架两侧移动的同步性,要求误差小于跨度的___。
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B. 1/1000
C. 1/500
D. 1/200
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滑移法在滑行中发现异常情况,___。
A. 可以不加理会,继续滑移
B. 必须立即停滑,找出原因方可继续滑移
C. 必须立即停滑,静止一段时间后继续滑移
D. 可以边滑移,边找原因
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群集式千斤液压提升初次起吊,当工件试吊时,需要停置观察___分钟,注意各起吊索具的受力情况以及液压泵的压力表,如果索具受力均匀,压力表读数无大幅度波动,就可以正常起吊。
A. 5~10
B. 10~20
C. 20~30
D. 30~60
【单选题】
履带式打挖掘机短距离转移地工地时,每行走___应对行走机构进行检查和润滑。
A. 200~700m
B. 300~900m
C. 500~1000m
D. 700~1300m
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挖掘机在拉铲或反铲作业时,履带距工作面边缘距离应大于___。
A. 0.5m
B. 1m
C. 1.5m
D. 2m
【单选题】
静作用压路机在施工过程,要求实际含水量超过最佳含水量的2%,也不低于___,否则应采取措施。
A. 3%
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C. 9%
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轮胎压路机最适于碾压___。
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C. 黏土层
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轮胎式装载机自身运料时的合理运距为___。
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两台以上推土机在同一地区作业时,前后距离应大于8m,左右距离应大于___。
A. lm
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【单选题】
推土机在深沟、基坑或陡坡地区作业时,其垂直边坡深度一般不超过___,否则应放出安全边坡。
A. 1m
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C. 2m
D. 3m
【单选题】
推土机推屋墙或围墙时,其高度不宜超过___。
A. 2. 5m
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C. 4m
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【单选题】
不得用推土机推___。
A. 树根
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C. 建筑垃圾
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自行式铲运机的经济运距为___。
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两台铲运机平行作业时,机间隔不得小于___。
A. 2m
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C. 3m
D. 2.5m
【单选题】
拖式铲运机主要特点之一是___。
A. 行驶速度快
B. 适合长距离作业
C. 机动性能强
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振动压路机的生产效率相当于静作压路机的___倍。
A. 1~2
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【单选题】
应检查工作装置采间板磨损间隙,当间隙超过___时,应予更换。
A. 3mm
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