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21183.___数控机床加工过程中可以根据需要改变主轴速度和进给速度。
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21184.___工作研究包括方法研究与作业测定两大技术。
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21185.___切削铸铁等脆性材料时需采用冷却性能好的切削液。
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21186.___生产率测评是生产率提高的前提,是生产率管理系统过程的中心环节和实质内容之一。
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21187.___高速钢刀具粗加工时应选用以润滑作用为主的切削液。
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21188.___汽车制造业是典型的流水线生产企业。
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21189.___粗加工铸、锻件时,前角应适当增大,后角应适当减小。
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21190.___伺服系统包括驱动装置和执行机构两大部分。
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21191.___机床回参考点后出现的超程报警是硬件超程。
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21192.___数控系统的连接是针对数控装置和伺服系统而进行的。
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21193.___在坐标轴的定位过程中,较低的位置增益会明显减小跟随误差,减小过渡过程时
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21194.___流水线型生产按节拍进行,各个工序同期进行作业,重复相同的作业内容。
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21195.___现代数控系统均采用变增益位置控制,一般要尽可能使快速定位___时所使
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21196.___刀库是进给系统的主要部件,其容量、布局以及具体结构对数控机床的设计有很大的影响。
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21197.___车间任务型生产主要适用于单件、小批量生产方式的机械制造企业。
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21198.___增量式光栅尺也设有零标志脉冲,且只有 1 个。
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21199.___速度回路和位置回路的低增益可以改善伺服系统的响应和刚性,因此可以减小机床的加工形状误差,提高定位速度。
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21200.___生产管理的特点是全面性、合法性、综合性和有效性。
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二、自动化与控制技术基础知识模块___
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22001.___在不需要外加输入信号的情况下,放大电路能够输出持续的、有足够幅度的直流信号的现象叫振荡。
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22002.___对于三相异步电动机绕组短路故障,如能明显看出短路点,可用竹楔插入两个线圈之间。
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22003.___PLC 可编程序控制器输入部分是收集被控制设备的信息或操作指令。
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22004.___变频调速中的变频器都具有调频和调压两种功能。
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22005.___三相交流换向器电动机其输出功率和电动机转速成正比例增减,因为电动机具有恒转矩特性。
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22006.___磁路和电路一样,也有开路状态。
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22007.___异步电动机最大转矩与转子回路电阻的大小无关。
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22008.___刀具进入正常磨损阶段后磨损速度上升。
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22009.___无整流器直流电动机是以电子换向装置代替一般直流电动机的机械换向装置,因此保持了一般直流电动机的优点,而克服了其某些局限性。
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22010.___交流伺服驱动系统的可靠性高于直流的。
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22011.___安装刀开关时,刀开关在合闸状态下手柄应该向上,不能倒装和平装,以防止闸刀松动落下时误合闸。
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22012.___漏电开关具有短路、严重过载和漏电保护的功能。
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22013.___在设计 PLC 的梯形图时,在每一逻辑行中,并联触点多的支路应放在左边。
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22014.___电缆在运行中,只要监视其负荷不超过允许值,不必检测电缆的温度,因为这两者都是一致的。
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22015.___兆欧表测量时,表要水平放置,其手摇速度控制在 120r/min 左右。
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22016.___在交流电路中,可以利用交流接触器来实现对设备的多点和远距离控制。
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22017.___只有频率相同的正弦量才能用向量相减,但不能用代数量的计算方法来计算相量。
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22018.___电容充放电的快慢与电容 C 和电阻 R 的乘积有关,RC 简称电路的时间常数,数值越大,充电时间越慢。
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22019.___改变电源的频率可以改变电动机的转速。
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22020.___声觉传感器主要用于感受和解释在气体、液体或固体中的声波。
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22021.___机器人视觉可以不断获取多次运动后的图像信息,反馈给运动控制器,直至最终结果准确,实现自适应开环控制。
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22022.___一个自由度施加一定规律的控制作用,机器人就可实现要求的空间轨迹。
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