【单选题】
患者女性，30岁。怕热、出汗易激动，食欲亢进但体重减轻，双眼球微突。最可能诊断为___
A. 神经官能症
B. 地方性甲状腺肿
C. 甲亢
D. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
E. 慢性肝炎
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相关试题
【单选题】
急性中毒临床表现有特定性，何故___
A. 病情急缓所致
B. 靶部位不同
C. 病情轻重所致
D. 年龄差别所致
E. 性别不同所致
【单选题】
肝硬化呕血呈咖啡色，其原因是___
A. 呕前饮咖啡
B. 呕前食用巧克力
C. 呕前食用炸酱面
D. 吐血过多血变色
E. 遇胃酸变成酸化血红蛋白
【单选题】
属于小细胞低色素性贫血的是___
A. 巨幼细胞性贫血
B. 再生障碍性贫血
C. 急性失血性贫血
D. 缺铁性贫血
E. 白血病
【单选题】
73岁男性病人，COPD15年，肺心病5年，体质虚弱，近日来因上感大量脓痰不易咳出，神志恍惚，昏睡。护士为其清理呼吸道最适宜的护理措施是___
A. 指导有效咳嗽
B. 胸部叩击
C. 湿化呼吸道
D. 体位引流
E. 机械吸痰
【单选题】
下列哪种叩诊音在正常人体中不出现___
A. 清音
B. 浊音
C. 鼓音
D. 过清音
E. 实音
【单选题】
对于昏睡与昏迷的鉴别，最有价值的是___
A. 瞳孔对光反应正常否
B. 角膜反射存在与否
C. 膝腱反射是否消失
D. 能否看到吞咽动作
E. 患者能否被唤醒
【单选题】
与阻塞性黄疸检查结果不符的一项是___
A. 血清碱性磷酸酶显著增高
B. 血清总胆红素大于10μmol／L
C. 尿胆素阳性
D. 尿胆原增加
E. 粪色浅
【单选题】
配制混合胰岛素时，必须先抽吸短效胰岛素是为了防止___
A. 发生中和反应
B. 加速胰岛素降解
C. 丧失短效胰岛素的速效特性
D. 降低鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素药效
E. 增加胰岛素的不良反应
【单选题】
不符合心源性水肿的是___
A. 水肿从眼睑开始
B. 水肿呈凹陷性
C. 体循环淤血导致水肿
D. 水肿部位易发生溃烂
E. 摄入钠盐过多可加重水肿
【单选题】
慢性腹泻者首要护理措施是___
A. 流质饮食
B. 多吃蔬菜
C. 减轻不适感
D. 多吃辛辣物
E. 多吃水果
【单选题】
肺炎球菌性肺炎病人咳出痰液为___
A. 白色泡沫痰
B. 脓绿色
C. 铁锈样
D. 红色胶冻样
E. 脓痰放置后分三层
【单选题】
低密度对比剂不能注入的部位是___
A. 直肠
B. 关节腔
C. 腹膜腔
D. 血管
E. 腹膜后间隙
【单选题】
护理频繁呕吐伴晨起头痛加重的病人，突然意识不清，脉搏呼吸减慢，瞳孔也一大一小，应考虑的诊断为___
A. 癔病发作
B. 蛛网膜下腔出血
C. 脑疝形成
D. 高血压危象
E. 脑血栓形成
【单选题】
超声诊断不能探测___
A. 病变性质
B. 病变原因
C. 病变大小
D. 病变的位置
E. 病变与周围组织的关系
【单选题】
胸骨角为胸部何项体表标志___
A. 为胸骨与第2肋骨连结处
B. 为胸骨上1／3与下2／3交界处
C. 为胸骨下端起始部位
D. 为左右肋弓交角
E. 为心尖部的标志
【单选题】
支气管肺炎型慢性阻塞性肺气肿缺氧的典型表现是___
A. 头痛
B. 气憋
C. 发绀
D. 意识障碍
E. 皮下静脉扩张
【单选题】
再障病人体温增高何故___
A. 大量红细胞破坏
B. 血小板减少
C. 白细胞减少
D. 白细胞增加
E. 细菌感染所致
【单选题】
慢性肾炎查内生肌酐清除率降低说明什么___
A. 输尿管损伤
B. 肾盂损伤
C. 肾小管近端损伤
D. 肾小管远端损伤
E. 肾小球功能降低
【单选题】
有高血压的老年人突然昏迷时考虑___
A. 脑血管意外
B. 肝昏迷
C. 日射病
D. 尿毒症
E. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者保持呼吸道通畅，维护呼吸功能的重要环节是___
A. 清除积痰
B. 加压吸氧
C. 使用呼吸兴奋剂
D. 控制呼吸道感染
E. 纠正酸碱平衡紊乱
【单选题】
超声探查及液性暗区，不可能的疾病是___
A. 肝脓肿
B. 肝硬化
C. 肝囊肿
D. 肝癌中心液化
E. 肝包虫病
【单选题】
门静脉高压最突出的表现是___
A. 腹壁静脉曲张
B. 脾肿大
C. 腹腔积液
D. 蜘蛛痣、肝掌
E. 贫血
【单选题】
对咯血患者的病情观察，应特别注意___
A. 咯血量多少
B. 咯血速度快慢
C. 脉搏和血压变化
D. 体温高低
E. 有无窒息先兆或窒息表现
【单选题】
急性胃肠炎呕吐物特点___
A. 有大便臭味
B. 呕吐为酸性食物
C. 隔夜饮食
D. 大量鲜红液
E. 大量咖啡液
【单选题】
地高辛浓度测定时正确的标本采集方法是___
A. 给药后立即抽血
B. 空腹抽血
C. 给药后1～2h内抽血
D. 给药后6～8h内抽血
E. 给药后24h内抽血
【单选题】
长期应用糖皮质激素的病人可出现什么样的面容___
A. 甲亢面容
B. 满月面容
C. 病危面容
D. 急性面容
E. 慢性面容
【单选题】
不符合肾病综合征诊断标准的是___
A. 大量蛋白尿(>3．5g／d)
B. 高脂血症
C. 高血压
D. 水肿
E. 低蛋白血症
【单选题】
肝硬化病人何以全血细胞减少___
A. 骨髓被抑制
B. 缺铁
C. 缺蛋白
D. 脾功能亢进
E. 巨核细胞被抑制
【单选题】
关于溃疡病患者的饮食护理，下列哪项不妥___
A. 少量多餐
B. 以面食为主
C. 低脂饮食
D. 呕血后宜进多渣饮食
E. 坚持定时进餐习惯
【单选题】
下列体征中能藉以确诊为器质性心脏病的是___
A. 心动过速
B. 心律失常
C. 心音减弱
D. 心脏杂音
E. 心脏震颤
【单选题】
再障由药物所致者何药最常见___
A. 磺胺药
B. 抗癌药
C. 氯霉素
D. 苯巴比妥
E. 保泰松
【单选题】
布鲁津斯基征(Brudzinski征)阳性提示病人可能有___
A. 锥体束受损
B. 精神分裂症
C. 脑膜炎
D. 多发性神经根炎
E. 癫痫大发作
【单选题】
患者男性，40岁，左下腹痛、腹泻2天，为脓血便，伴畏寒、发热、全身乏力。检查：体温39℃，白细胞12．8×10／L，粪常规中每高倍镜下红细胞++，白细胞++，可见到巨噬细胞。据此患者可能患了___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 阿米巴痢疾
C. 急性菌痢
D. 直肠癌
E. 溃疡性结肠炎
【单选题】
消化性溃疡被认为与以下哪项有关___
A. 与血脂过高有关
B. 与自身免疫有关
C. 与遗传因素有关
D. 与变态反应有关
E. 与植物神经张力有关
【单选题】
血清γ-谷氨酰转肽酶明显升高常见于___
A. 急性心肌梗死
B. 原发性肝癌
C. 急性肝炎
D. 溶血性黄疸
E. 口服巴比妥
【单选题】
赵先生，24岁，右侧胸痛5天，气促2天。胸腹腔积液检查结果为：外观呈红色，混浊，比重1．020，黏蛋白定性试验阳性，细胞计数0．80×10／L。应考虑___
A. 化脓性胸膜炎
B. 肺癌
C. 结核性胸膜炎
D. 肝硬化
E. 心功能不全
【单选题】
应用环磷酰胺治疗慢性肾小球肾炎，应特别注意___
A. 胃肠道反应
B. 血压升高
C. 继发感染
D. 出血性膀胱炎
E. 低血钾
【单选题】
腹膜腔内渗出液常见于___
A. 心功能不全
B. 结核性腹膜炎
C. 肝硬化
D. 慢性肾炎
E. 重度营养不良
【单选题】
下列哪项为浅反射检查___
A. 肱二头肌反射
B. 肱三头肌反射
C. 跟腱反射
D. 膝腱反射
E. 角膜反射
【单选题】
甲氰米胍治疗消化性溃疡的机理是___
A. 减弱壁细胞的功能
B. 抑制迷走神经
C. 抑制促胃液素
D. 与组胺竞争H受体
E. 防H回渗
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