相关试题
【单选题】
护理频繁呕吐伴晨起头痛加重的病人，突然意识不清，脉搏呼吸减慢，瞳孔也一大一小，应考虑的诊断为___
A. 癔病发作
B. 蛛网膜下腔出血
C. 脑疝形成
D. 高血压危象
E. 脑血栓形成
【单选题】
超声诊断不能探测___
A. 病变性质
B. 病变原因
C. 病变大小
D. 病变的位置
E. 病变与周围组织的关系
【单选题】
胸骨角为胸部何项体表标志___
A. 为胸骨与第2肋骨连结处
B. 为胸骨上1／3与下2／3交界处
C. 为胸骨下端起始部位
D. 为左右肋弓交角
E. 为心尖部的标志
【单选题】
支气管肺炎型慢性阻塞性肺气肿缺氧的典型表现是___
A. 头痛
B. 气憋
C. 发绀
D. 意识障碍
E. 皮下静脉扩张
【单选题】
再障病人体温增高何故___
A. 大量红细胞破坏
B. 血小板减少
C. 白细胞减少
D. 白细胞增加
E. 细菌感染所致
【单选题】
慢性肾炎查内生肌酐清除率降低说明什么___
A. 输尿管损伤
B. 肾盂损伤
C. 肾小管近端损伤
D. 肾小管远端损伤
E. 肾小球功能降低
【单选题】
有高血压的老年人突然昏迷时考虑___
A. 脑血管意外
B. 肝昏迷
C. 日射病
D. 尿毒症
E. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者保持呼吸道通畅，维护呼吸功能的重要环节是___
A. 清除积痰
B. 加压吸氧
C. 使用呼吸兴奋剂
D. 控制呼吸道感染
E. 纠正酸碱平衡紊乱
【单选题】
超声探查及液性暗区，不可能的疾病是___
A. 肝脓肿
B. 肝硬化
C. 肝囊肿
D. 肝癌中心液化
E. 肝包虫病
【单选题】
门静脉高压最突出的表现是___
A. 腹壁静脉曲张
B. 脾肿大
C. 腹腔积液
D. 蜘蛛痣、肝掌
E. 贫血
【单选题】
对咯血患者的病情观察，应特别注意___
A. 咯血量多少
B. 咯血速度快慢
C. 脉搏和血压变化
D. 体温高低
E. 有无窒息先兆或窒息表现
【单选题】
急性胃肠炎呕吐物特点___
A. 有大便臭味
B. 呕吐为酸性食物
C. 隔夜饮食
D. 大量鲜红液
E. 大量咖啡液
【单选题】
地高辛浓度测定时正确的标本采集方法是___
A. 给药后立即抽血
B. 空腹抽血
C. 给药后1～2h内抽血
D. 给药后6～8h内抽血
E. 给药后24h内抽血
【单选题】
长期应用糖皮质激素的病人可出现什么样的面容___
A. 甲亢面容
B. 满月面容
C. 病危面容
D. 急性面容
E. 慢性面容
【单选题】
不符合肾病综合征诊断标准的是___
A. 大量蛋白尿(>3．5g／d)
B. 高脂血症
C. 高血压
D. 水肿
E. 低蛋白血症
【单选题】
肝硬化病人何以全血细胞减少___
A. 骨髓被抑制
B. 缺铁
C. 缺蛋白
D. 脾功能亢进
E. 巨核细胞被抑制
【单选题】
关于溃疡病患者的饮食护理，下列哪项不妥___
A. 少量多餐
B. 以面食为主
C. 低脂饮食
D. 呕血后宜进多渣饮食
E. 坚持定时进餐习惯
【单选题】
下列体征中能藉以确诊为器质性心脏病的是___
A. 心动过速
B. 心律失常
C. 心音减弱
D. 心脏杂音
E. 心脏震颤
【单选题】
再障由药物所致者何药最常见___
A. 磺胺药
B. 抗癌药
C. 氯霉素
D. 苯巴比妥
E. 保泰松
【单选题】
布鲁津斯基征(Brudzinski征)阳性提示病人可能有___
A. 锥体束受损
B. 精神分裂症
C. 脑膜炎
D. 多发性神经根炎
E. 癫痫大发作
【单选题】
患者男性，40岁，左下腹痛、腹泻2天，为脓血便，伴畏寒、发热、全身乏力。检查：体温39℃，白细胞12．8×10／L，粪常规中每高倍镜下红细胞++，白细胞++，可见到巨噬细胞。据此患者可能患了___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 阿米巴痢疾
C. 急性菌痢
D. 直肠癌
E. 溃疡性结肠炎
【单选题】
消化性溃疡被认为与以下哪项有关___
A. 与血脂过高有关
B. 与自身免疫有关
C. 与遗传因素有关
D. 与变态反应有关
E. 与植物神经张力有关
【单选题】
血清γ-谷氨酰转肽酶明显升高常见于___
A. 急性心肌梗死
B. 原发性肝癌
C. 急性肝炎
D. 溶血性黄疸
E. 口服巴比妥
【单选题】
赵先生，24岁，右侧胸痛5天，气促2天。胸腹腔积液检查结果为：外观呈红色，混浊，比重1．020，黏蛋白定性试验阳性，细胞计数0．80×10／L。应考虑___
A. 化脓性胸膜炎
B. 肺癌
C. 结核性胸膜炎
D. 肝硬化
E. 心功能不全
【单选题】
应用环磷酰胺治疗慢性肾小球肾炎，应特别注意___
A. 胃肠道反应
B. 血压升高
C. 继发感染
D. 出血性膀胱炎
E. 低血钾
【单选题】
腹膜腔内渗出液常见于___
A. 心功能不全
B. 结核性腹膜炎
C. 肝硬化
D. 慢性肾炎
E. 重度营养不良
【单选题】
下列哪项为浅反射检查___
A. 肱二头肌反射
B. 肱三头肌反射
C. 跟腱反射
D. 膝腱反射
E. 角膜反射
【单选题】
甲氰米胍治疗消化性溃疡的机理是___
A. 减弱壁细胞的功能
B. 抑制迷走神经
C. 抑制促胃液素
D. 与组胺竞争H受体
E. 防H回渗
【单选题】
再障病人出血时查骨髓有何变化___
A. 红细胞减少
B. 白细胞减少
C. 巨核细胞减少
D. 网织红细胞减少
E. 粒细胞减少
【单选题】
宋女士，26岁。排便时及排便后剧烈疼痛，粪便表面带少量鲜血。应考虑为___
A. Ⅰ期内痔
B. Ⅱ期内痔
C. 血栓性外痔
D. 肛裂
E. 直肠息肉
【单选题】
肾功能严重受损时可出现___
A. 昼夜尿量之比为(3～4)：1
B. 昼夜尿量之比为(4～5)：1
C. 尿比重固定在1．010左右
D. 尿比重固定在1．018左右
E. 尿比重差大于0．009
【单选题】
H受体拮抗剂如何服用___
A. 餐前1h
B. 餐前0．5h
C. 与食物同时及睡前
D. 餐后0．5h
E. 餐后1h
【单选题】
急性一氧化碳中毒者皮肤黏膜的特征改变呈现___
A. 黄色
B. 发绀
C. 潮红
D. 苍白
E. 樱桃红色
【单选题】
急性中毒的治疗原则是___
A. 气体中毒者可原地抢救
B. 皮肤黏膜接触中毒应用热水冲洗
C. 凡口服中毒者一律要催吐，洗胃和导泻
D. 有机磷农药中毒可用20％碳酸氢钠洗胃
E. 应用解毒剂或拮抗剂
【单选题】
某病人患类风湿性关节炎，应与其他任何类型关节炎鉴别，最简单的区别是___
A. 类风湿因子(+)
B. 血沉加快
C. 关节有晨僵现象
D. 关节肿痛
E. 血白细胞增加
【单选题】
患侧胸廓隆起，叩诊呈鼓音，语颤消失，呼吸音消失，气管移向健侧，应判断下列哪项___
A. 胸腹腔积液
B. 肺气肿
C. 气胸
D. 肺炎
E. 胸膜增厚
【单选题】
新生儿做颅脑超声检查时，不妥的措施是___
A. 前囟部检查为主
B. 剃净两侧颞部头发
C. 严格遵守消毒隔离制度
D. 不合作者用水合氯醛灌肠
E. 新生儿须安静后检查
【单选题】
有胸骨叩压痛特征的疾病是___
A. 胸壁软组织炎
B. 肋软骨炎
C. 肋间神经炎
D. 白血病
E. 自发性气胸
【单选题】
Ⅱ型呼衰宜采取以下哪项吸氧___
A. 高压给氧
B. 低浓度持续吸氧
C. 间歇吸氧
D. 长期吸氧
E. 酒精湿化吸氧
【单选题】
白陶土样粪便可见于___
A. 消化不良
B. 消化道出血
C. 霍乱
D. 直肠癌
E. 胆石症引起阻塞性黄疸
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
