相关试题
【单选题】
布鲁津斯基征(Brudzinski征)阳性提示病人可能有___
A. 锥体束受损
B. 精神分裂症
C. 脑膜炎
D. 多发性神经根炎
E. 癫痫大发作
【单选题】
患者男性,40岁,左下腹痛、腹泻2天,为脓血便,伴畏寒、发热、全身乏力。检查:体温39℃,白细胞12.8×10/L,粪常规中每高倍镜下红细胞++,白细胞++,可见到巨噬细胞。据此患者可能患了___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 阿米巴痢疾
C. 急性菌痢
D. 直肠癌
E. 溃疡性结肠炎
【单选题】
消化性溃疡被认为与以下哪项有关___
A. 与血脂过高有关
B. 与自身免疫有关
C. 与遗传因素有关
D. 与变态反应有关
E. 与植物神经张力有关
【单选题】
血清γ-谷氨酰转肽酶明显升高常见于___
A. 急性心肌梗死
B. 原发性肝癌
C. 急性肝炎
D. 溶血性黄疸
E. 口服巴比妥
【单选题】
赵先生,24岁,右侧胸痛5天,气促2天。胸腹腔积液检查结果为:外观呈红色,混浊,比重1.020,黏蛋白定性试验阳性,细胞计数0.80×10/L。应考虑___
A. 化脓性胸膜炎
B. 肺癌
C. 结核性胸膜炎
D. 肝硬化
E. 心功能不全
【单选题】
应用环磷酰胺治疗慢性肾小球肾炎,应特别注意___
A. 胃肠道反应
B. 血压升高
C. 继发感染
D. 出血性膀胱炎
E. 低血钾
【单选题】
腹膜腔内渗出液常见于___
A. 心功能不全
B. 结核性腹膜炎
C. 肝硬化
D. 慢性肾炎
E. 重度营养不良
【单选题】
下列哪项为浅反射检查___
A. 肱二头肌反射
B. 肱三头肌反射
C. 跟腱反射
D. 膝腱反射
E. 角膜反射
【单选题】
甲氰米胍治疗消化性溃疡的机理是___
A. 减弱壁细胞的功能
B. 抑制迷走神经
C. 抑制促胃液素
D. 与组胺竞争H受体
E. 防H回渗
【单选题】
再障病人出血时查骨髓有何变化___
A. 红细胞减少
B. 白细胞减少
C. 巨核细胞减少
D. 网织红细胞减少
E. 粒细胞减少
【单选题】
宋女士,26岁。排便时及排便后剧烈疼痛,粪便表面带少量鲜血。应考虑为___
A. Ⅰ期内痔
B. Ⅱ期内痔
C. 血栓性外痔
D. 肛裂
E. 直肠息肉
【单选题】
肾功能严重受损时可出现___
A. 昼夜尿量之比为(3~4):1
B. 昼夜尿量之比为(4~5):1
C. 尿比重固定在1.010左右
D. 尿比重固定在1.018左右
E. 尿比重差大于0.009
【单选题】
H受体拮抗剂如何服用___
A. 餐前1h
B. 餐前0.5h
C. 与食物同时及睡前
D. 餐后0.5h
E. 餐后1h
【单选题】
急性一氧化碳中毒者皮肤黏膜的特征改变呈现___
A. 黄色
B. 发绀
C. 潮红
D. 苍白
E. 樱桃红色
【单选题】
急性中毒的治疗原则是___
A. 气体中毒者可原地抢救
B. 皮肤黏膜接触中毒应用热水冲洗
C. 凡口服中毒者一律要催吐,洗胃和导泻
D. 有机磷农药中毒可用20%碳酸氢钠洗胃
E. 应用解毒剂或拮抗剂
【单选题】
某病人患类风湿性关节炎,应与其他任何类型关节炎鉴别,最简单的区别是___
A. 类风湿因子(+)
B. 血沉加快
C. 关节有晨僵现象
D. 关节肿痛
E. 血白细胞增加
【单选题】
患侧胸廓隆起,叩诊呈鼓音,语颤消失,呼吸音消失,气管移向健侧,应判断下列哪项___
A. 胸腹腔积液
B. 肺气肿
C. 气胸
D. 肺炎
E. 胸膜增厚
【单选题】
新生儿做颅脑超声检查时,不妥的措施是___
A. 前囟部检查为主
B. 剃净两侧颞部头发
C. 严格遵守消毒隔离制度
D. 不合作者用水合氯醛灌肠
E. 新生儿须安静后检查
【单选题】
有胸骨叩压痛特征的疾病是___
A. 胸壁软组织炎
B. 肋软骨炎
C. 肋间神经炎
D. 白血病
E. 自发性气胸
【单选题】
Ⅱ型呼衰宜采取以下哪项吸氧___
A. 高压给氧
B. 低浓度持续吸氧
C. 间歇吸氧
D. 长期吸氧
E. 酒精湿化吸氧
【单选题】
白陶土样粪便可见于___
A. 消化不良
B. 消化道出血
C. 霍乱
D. 直肠癌
E. 胆石症引起阻塞性黄疸
【单选题】
下列最能提示急性出血坏死性胰腺炎的化验结果是___
A. 低血磷
B. 低血糖
C. 低血钙
D. 血清淀粉酶显著增高
E. 白细胞计数明显增高
【单选题】
正常尿蛋白量每日不超过___
A. 20mg
B. 50mg
C. 70mg
D. 150mg
E. 180mg
【单选题】
各型贫血均需预防感染,何故___
A. 缺白蛋白
B. 缺铁
C. 白细胞数量减少或质量下降
D. 缺维生素
E. 缺钴
【单选题】
使用解磷定时不能与碱性药配伍何故___
A. 损害大脑
B. 药效降低
C. 药效过快
D. 解磷定无效
E. 解磷定水解成氰化物
【单选题】
发绀伴呼吸困难最常见于___
A. 重症贫血
B. 严重心肺疾病
C. 代谢性疾病
D. 药物中毒
E. 神经性疾病
【单选题】
昏迷病人口唇呈樱桃红色,常提示___
A. 有机磷农药中毒
B. 阿托品中毒
C. 亚硝酸盐类中毒
D. 洋地黄中毒
E. 一氧化碳中毒
【单选题】
对鉴别溶血性黄疸与阻塞性黄疸最有意义的检查是___
A. 血清总胆红素、结合胆红素
B. 血浆蛋白电泳
C. 凝血酶原时间测定
D. 血清氨基转移酶
E. 血清总胆固醇
【单选题】
主动脉搏瓣关闭不全的舒张期杂音最响的部位是___
A. 心尖部
B. 胸骨右缘第3~4肋间
C. 胸骨左缘第2肋间
D. 胸骨左缘第3~4肋间
E. 胸骨下端稍偏右
【单选题】
有呼吸系统疾病,不适宜作剧烈咳嗽的病人为___
A. 流行性感冒
B. 支气管肺炎
C. 肺炎球菌肺炎
D. 肺气肿
E. 支气管哮喘
【单选题】
对白血病病人进行骨髓移植,下列不正确的叙述是___
A. 适用于急性非淋巴细胞白血病第1次缓解的病人
B. 适用于急性淋巴细胞白血病第2次缓解的病人
C. 适用于慢性粒细胞白血病病人
D. 适用于所有白血病病人
E. 移植后使患者重建正常造血功能和免疫功能
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡压痛点位于___
A. 在心尖区
B. 剑突右侧
C. 左季肋下
D. 剑突右侧或下方
E. 右肋下
【单选题】
适用于急性胰腺炎恢复期诊断的辅助检查是___
A. 血清钙
B. 尿淀粉酶
C. 血清淀粉酶
D. 血清脂肪酶
E. 血白细胞计数
【单选题】
属生理积聚法的造影检查是___
A. 胃肠钡餐造影
B. 口服胆囊造影
C. 静脉肾盂造影
D. 心血管造影
E. 支气管碘油造影
【单选题】
病人肢体可脱离床面,但不能对抗阻力,肌力为___
A. 0级
B. 1级
C. 2级
D. 3级
E. 4级
【单选题】
咳脓臭痰提示患者为___
A. 肺炎球菌感染
B. 绿脓杆菌感染
C. 其他化脓菌感染
D. 厌氧菌感染
E. 真菌感染
【单选题】
蛇咬伤后自觉局部麻木,言语不清,呼吸困难,应考虑的蛇为___
A. 无毒蛇
B. 金环蛇
C. 竹叶青
D. 五步蛇
E. 蝰蛇
【单选题】
肛裂切除术后病人的护理,下列不正确的是___
A. 术后2~3天进半流质饮食
B. 不控制排便
C. 术后3天内未排便者用温盐水灌肠
D. 适当应用止痛药
E. 及时处理尿潴留
【单选题】
对肛管疾病病人手术后的护理哪项是错误的___
A. 排便后肛门坐浴
B. 适当使用止痛剂
C. 术后3天进半流食饮食
D. 术后便秘可以用肥皂水灌肠
E. 术后便秘者可适当给予缓泻剂通便
【单选题】
胆总管下端有阻塞时,T管引出的胆汁为___
A. 量过多
B. 量过少,色深
C. 浑浊
D. 量少而色淡
E. 棕色稠厚而清
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5 State governments and the colleges themselves have [ ] financial help to students with special abilities and those with financial needs
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10 Dogs cannot distinguish the color of trafficlights, so the master must make the decision of when it is safe to [ ] across the road
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【填空题】
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In an effort to control weight,they may
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