刷题
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【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his  troubles .
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and  nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the  waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to  music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular  among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity  among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music  more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and  gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting  friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice  cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her  school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a  competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle  down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a  new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling  competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling  competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the  first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice  cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next  competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first  prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the  train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe  train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of  the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home  from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the  city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes  the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with  the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead  of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an  hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less  than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than  90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more  than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used  to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early  morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy  discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat  her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in  lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away  small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with  many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling  around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have  positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to  make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings  in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their  emotions .
B. People should be patient with their  negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of  unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive  feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was  worthwhile .
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【单选题】
尽头线送车,应在前端车辆距车挡___处一度停车,以不超过5km/h的速度推送。(行规第60条)
A. 5m
B. 10m
C. 30m
【单选题】
连挂装载长钢轨车辆时,不得超过___。不得附挂其调车作业。(行规第61条)
A. 3km/h
B. 5km/h
C. 7km/h
【单选题】
越出站界或跟踪出站调车须___。(行规第63条)
A. 连结不少于三分之一软管
B. 连结不少于二分之一软管
C. 全部接通软管
【单选题】
一切电话中断后发出的列车,运行速度不得超过___。(行规第79条)
A. 60km/h
B. 120km/h
C. 140km/h
【单选题】
采用双管供风的普速旅客列车途中因故改为单管供风后,不再恢复双管供风,直至___。(行规第104条)
A. 前方站
B. 前方正常停车站
C. 终到站
【单选题】
救援列车司机应按照规定速度运行,自救援列车开车至接近救援地点2公里止,单线区段或双线自动闭塞区段反方向救援列车平均速度___。(行规第126条)
A. 不得低于10Km/h
B. 不得低于15Km/h
C. 不得低于35Km/h
【单选题】
开行救援列车时,由列车调度员向车站、机务段、救援列车所在地有关单位下达调度命令,救援列车应保证在接到调度命令___内出库。(行规第137条)
A. 30min
B. 1小时
C. 2小时
【单选题】
风动石砟车卸砟时,运行速度应控制在___。(行规第142条)
A. 3~5km/h
B. 8~15km/h
C. 20~25km/h
【单选题】
货物列车运行途中发生车辆抱闸时,对区间停车的列车,司机对预报抱闸车辆进行确认,确认为抱闸故障时,要关闭截断塞门,拉缓解阀排尽副风缸余风,确认缓解,列车___运行至前方站。(行规第151条)
A. 限速20km/h
B. 限速60km/h
C. 限速90km/h
【单选题】
司机接到出巡雨情通知,加强瞭望,注意运行。接到限速调度命令或降速运行通知后,立即降速运行,加强瞭望。已进入封锁警戒区间的列车接到降雨封锁警戒命令后,加强瞭望,限速___运行至前方站。(行细汛期)
A. 45km/h
B. 60km/h
C. 80km/h
【单选题】
兰新客专有挡风墙区段旅客列车遇环境风速在30-35(含)m/s时,运行速度___;环境风速在35m/s以上时,禁止旅客列车进入风区。(行细大风)
A. 不大于80km/h
B. 不大于120km/h
C. 不大于140km/h
【单选题】
兰新客专线司机发现或接到Ⅱ级沙害的信息,立即___,加强瞭望,报告列车调度员(车站值班员);发现邻线沙害时,报告列车调度员(车站值班员)。(行细沙害)
A. 减速至120km/h以下运行
B. 原速运行
C. 立即停车
【单选题】
发现本线Ⅲ级沙害时或接到沙害信息后___,并向列车调度员(车站值班员)报告停车位置、沙害等有关信息;发现邻线沙害时,立即报告列车调度员。(行细沙害)
A. 减速至120km/h以下运行
B. 原速运行
C. 立即停车
【单选题】
自动站间闭塞及半自动闭塞区段,遇机车信号、列车运行监控装置发生故障,可不停车,运行至进站信号机外方,司机在确认地面进站信号机开放后,控制列车以___的速度进入站内停车。(行规第104条)
A. 不超过20km/h
B. 不超过45km/h
C. 不超过60km/h
【单选题】
遇天气恶劣,信号机显示距离不足___时,司机或车站值班员须立即报告列车调度员,列车调度员应及时发布调度命令,改按天气恶劣难以辨认信号的办法行车。(技338条)
A. 50 m
B. 100 m
C. 200 m
【单选题】
对于邻线上妨碍行车地点,应从两方面___处防护,如确知列车开来方向时,仅对来车方面防护。(技368条)
A. 300 m
B. 800 m
C. 按线路最大速度等级规定的列车紧急制动距离位置
【单选题】
列车遇到线路塌方、道床冲空等危及行车安全的突发情况时,司机应立即采取___,并立刻通知追踪列车、邻线列车及邻近车站。(技339条)
A. 减速措施
B. 停车措施
C. 应急性安全措施
【单选题】
单机、自轮运转特种设备在自动闭塞区间紧急制动停车或被迫停在调谐区内时,具备移动条件时司机须先将机车移动不少于___m,并在轨道电路调谐区外使用短路铜线短接轨道电路。(技335条)
A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
【单选题】
遇改变信联闭条件、列车径路及LKJ数据换装时,出勤前按机务段通知的时间参加___,掌握施工行车变化点、安全措施、LKJ操作方法。(标准第9条)
A. 车间学习
B. 片区(指导组)学习
C. 乘前指导和模拟演练
【单选题】
遇改变信联闭条件、列车径路的施工出勤时,应领取施工安排一览表、___。(标准第10条)
A. 列车运行时刻表
B. 施工行车安全明示图
C. 操纵提示卡
【单选题】
遇LKJ数据换装,应领取注明LKJ数据版本号及运用限定范围的换装标识,并粘贴在___背面(每次换装时将旧标识更换为最新有效标识)。(标准第10条)
A. 司机手册
B. 列车运行时刻表
C. 添乘指导簿
【单选题】
在车站(含线路所)向区间正线方向转线时,___越过站界标或作为站界分界线的信号机。(标准第22条)
A. 严禁
B. 必须
C. 可以
【单选题】
始发站、机车换挂站、继乘站开车前办理有关票据签认交接手续,并妥善保管。车站与司机的交接地点均为___。仅更换机车乘务组时,机车乘务组之间办理交接。(标准第27条)
A. 车站值班室
B. 机车停留位置
C. 列车尾部
【单选题】
货物列车编入列车的关门车数超过___时,计算闸瓦压力并填发制动效能证明书交与司机,更换机车时,司机将制动效能证明书交给列检(车站)人员转交换挂机车司机。(标准第33条)
A. 2.5%
B. 4%
C. 6%
【单选题】
120km/h速度等级及编组小于8辆的140km/h、160km/h速度等级列车关门时需限速运行,车辆乘务员须向司机递交___。(标准第33条)
A. 制动效能证明书
B. 调度命令
C. 限速证明书
【单选题】
旅客列车司机接到旅客列车制动关门限速证明书后,向车站值班员或列车调度员汇报,并在LKJ车速等级中选择___速度值,由LKJ监控运行至终到站。(标准第33条)
A. 80km/h
B. 100km/h
C. 120km/h
【单选题】
向施工封锁区间开行路用列车时,列车进入封锁区间的行车凭证为___。(标准第42条)
A. 路票
B. 出站信号机显示的允许运行的信号
C. 调度命令
【单选题】
向封锁区间发出救援列车时,不办理行车闭塞手续,以___,作为进入封锁区间的许可。(标准第43条)
A. 路票
B. 出站信号机显示的允许运行的信号
C. 列车调度员的命令
【单选题】
运行途中遇地震停车具备开通条件后,按列车调度员的组织行车。普速铁路线路封锁后第一趟不得放行旅客列车;扣停在区间的列车,待工务检查确认无异常后,以___的速度运行至前方车站。(标准第85条)
A. 不大于45km/h
B. 不大于60km/h
C. 不大于80km/h
【单选题】
运行中司机发现大雪掩埋线路危及行车安全时,立即停车,并及时报告___。(标准第117条)
A. 指导司机
B. 机车调度员
C. 车站值班员或列车调度员
【单选题】
已进入风区的列车,在风区行车区域风速达到该列车禁止放行条件,以及因风造成机车、车辆门窗玻璃破损的列车,准许以___行驶到前方站或到适当地点停车避风。(标准第118条)
A. 原速
B. 不超过45km/h
C. 不超过80km/h
【单选题】
司机运行途中发现Ⅱ级沙害时(或接到Ⅱ级沙害限速运行的调度命令),以___速度运行;通过沙害地点后,还应立即报告运行情况、沙害信息。(标准第119条)
A. 原速
B. 不大于45km/h
C. 不超过80km/h
【单选题】
司机运行途中发现Ⅲ级沙害或接到Ⅲ级沙害的通知时,应立即停车;但已越过沙害地点的列车,准许以___的速度运行至前方站,运行途中加强瞭望。(标准第119条)
A. 原速
B. 不大于45km/h
C. 不超过80km/h
【单选题】
司机发现线路晃车,但不危及行车安全时,司机应立即降速运行,并报告车站值班员或列车调度员。后续列车按列车调度员或车站值班员的通知___通过晃车地点。(标准第120条)
A. 原速
B. 限速60km/h
C. 限速80km/h
【判断题】
短路铜线须在轨道电路调谐区内使用,使用时擦净轨面沙土、油泥,将两端磁铁吸附在左右股轨头,确保吸附牢靠、接触良好。使用完毕及时撤除。(行规第18条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
自动站间闭塞区段,超长列车头部越过出站信号机(未压上出站方面的轨道电路)发车时,列车调度员可不发布调度命令。(行规第22条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
电力机车自动过分相装置地面传感器故障停用或恢复使用时,列车调度员需发布调度命令。(行规第22条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
调整回送货列尾主机、电池时,列车调度员可不发布调度命令。(行规第22条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
调度集中(CTC)区段集控站出站信号机无法开放,以调度命令作为占用区间的行车凭证时,列车调度员需发布调度命令。(行规第22条)
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在禁止保留车车站保留列车时,列车调度员可不发布调度命令。(行规第22条)
A. 对
B. 错
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