【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
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【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,意味着科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力,在世界上高高举起了___伟大旗帜。
A. 小康社会
B. 社会主义现代化强国
C. 和谐社会
D. 中国特色社会主义
【单选题】
“思想道德修养与法律基础”,是一门融思想性、政治性、科学性、理论性、实践性于一体的___课。
A. 专业基础
B. 通识教育
C. 思想政治理论
D. 专业选修
【单选题】
党的十九大提出到本世纪中叶,要把我国建设成富强、民主、文明、和谐、___的社会主义现代化强国。
【单选题】
思想道德和___都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
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【判断题】
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【判断题】
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【判断题】
信念具有鲜明的稳定性和执着性，一旦形成就不再改变。
【判断题】
理想与现实的矛盾与冲突属于“应然”和“实然”的矛盾。
【判断题】
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【判断题】
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【判断题】
现阶段我国各族人民的共同理想就是党的最高理想。
【判断题】
共产主义是一种理想、一种学说，而不是一种制度、实践。
【判断题】
从理想的时序上分，理想可分为崇高理想和一般理想。
【判断题】
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【判断题】
信念反映了人们对事物发展规律的正确认识。
【单选题】
由n个命题变元组成不等值的命题公式的个数为___。
【单选题】
设P：我将去镇上，Q：我有时间。命题“我将去镇上，仅当我有时间时”符号化为___。
A. P→Q
B. Q→P
C.
D. ﹁Q∨﹁P
【单选题】
下列各组公式中，哪组是互为对偶的？___。
A. P,P
B. P,﹁P
C. A,(A*)*
D. A,A
【单选题】
设P：我们划船，Q：我们跑步。命题“我们不能既划船又跑步”符号化为___。
A. ﹁P∧﹁Q
B. ﹁P∨﹁Q
C. ﹁( )
D.
【单选题】
设P：张三可以做这件事，Q：李四可以做这件事。命题“张三或李四可以做这件事”符号化为___。
A. P∨Q
B. P∨﹁Q
C.
D. ﹁(﹁P∨﹁Q)
【单选题】
命题公式(P∧(P→Q))→Q是___。
A. 矛盾式
B. 蕴含式
C. 重言式
D. 等值式
【单选题】
P→Q的逆反式是___。
A. Q→﹁P
B. P→﹁Q
C. ﹁Q→P
D. ﹁Q→﹁P
【单选题】
﹁P→Q的逆换式是___。
A. Q→﹁P
B. P→﹁Q
C. ﹁Q→P
D. ﹁Q→﹁P
【单选题】
已知A是B的充分条件，B是C的必要条件，D是B的必要条件，则A是D的___。
A. 充分条件
B. 必要条件
C. 充要条件
D. A，B，C都不对
【单选题】
﹁P→Q的反换式是___。
A. Q→﹁P
B. ﹁P→﹁Q
C. ﹁Q→﹁P
D. P→﹁Q
【单选题】
重言式的否定式是___。
A. 重言式
B. 矛盾式
C. 可满足式
D. 蕴含式
【单选题】
命题公式P→Q∧R的对偶式为___。
A. P→(Q∨R)
B. P∧(Q∨R)
C. ﹁P∨(Q∧R)
D. ﹁P∧(Q∨R)
【单选题】
命题公式P→(Q↓P)是___。
A. 重言式
B. 可满足式
C. 矛盾式
D. 等值式
【单选题】
P ﹁Q ___。
A. ﹁P→(P→﹁Q)
B. (﹁P∨Q)∧(﹁Q∨P )
C. (﹁P∨﹁Q)∧(﹁Q∨P)
D. (﹁P∨﹁Q)∧(Q∨P )
【单选题】
命题公式﹁(P∧Q)→R的主析取范式中含极小项的个数为___。
【单选题】
命题公式﹁(P∧Q)→R的主析取范式中含极大项的个数为___。
【单选题】
命题公式﹁(P∧Q)→R的成真赋值为___。
A. 000，001，110
B. 001，011，101，110，111
C. 全体赋值
D. 无
【单选题】
谓词公式 ( x)(P(x)∨( y)R(y))→Q(x) 中量词 x的作用域是___。
A. ( x)(P(x)∨( y)R(y))
B. P(x)
C. P(x)∨( y)R(y)
D. P(x) ,Q(x)
【单选题】
谓词公式 ( x)(P(x)∨( y)R(y))→Q(x) 中变元x是___。
A. 自由变量
B. 约束变量
C. 既不是自由变量也不是约束变量
D. 既是自由变量也是约束变量
【单选题】
设谓词P(x):x是奇数，Q(x):x是偶数，谓词公式 ( x)(P(x) Q(x)) 在下面哪个论域中是可满足的？___
A. 自然数集
B. 整数集
C. 实数集
D. 以上均不成立
【单选题】
设C(x):x是运动员，G(x):x是强壮的。命题“没有一个运动员不是强壮的”可符号化为___。
A. ﹁( x)( C(x) ﹁G(x) )
B. ﹁( x)( C(x)→﹁G(x) )
C. ﹁( x)( C(x) ﹁G(x) )
D. ﹁( x)( C(x)→﹁G(x) )
【单选题】
设A(x):x是人，B(x):x犯错误，命题“没有不犯错误的人”符号化为___。
A. ( x)( A(x)
B. (x) ) B、﹁( x)( A(x)→﹁B(x) )
C. ﹁( x)( A(x) B(x) )
D. ﹁( x)( A(x) ﹁B(x) )
