【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
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【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
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【单选题】
血浆中主要的天然抗凝物质不包括___
A. 钙离子
B. 肝素
C. 蛋白质 C 系统
D. 抗凝血酶Ⅲ
【单选题】
下列内、外源性凝血的区别正确的是___
A. 前者是酶促反应，后者不属于酶促反应
B. 前者发生在体内，后者发生在体外
C. 前者只需体内因子，后者需要外加因子
D. 前者由因子Ⅻ启动，后者由因子Ⅲ启动
【单选题】
能使纤维蛋白原转变为纤维蛋白的酶是___
A. 凝血酶原激活物
B. 凝血酶
C. 激肽释放酶
D. 蛋白水解酶
【单选题】
关于小血管内皮细胞合成的血管激活物的描述，错误的是___
A. 维持血浆内激活物浓度于一定水平
B. 可吸附于纤维蛋白血凝块上
C. 可抑制血小板的聚集和释放D.肌肉运动时小血管内皮细胞合成和释放的血管激活物增多
【单选题】
目前已被提取并用于临床治疗血栓病一种组织激活物是___
A. 链激酶
B. 激肽释放酶
C. 尿激酶
D. 前激肽释放酶.
【单选题】
通常所说的血型是指___
A. 血细胞膜上抗原的类型
B. 血细胞膜上抗体的类型
C. 血浆中抗原的类型
D. 血浆中抗体的类型
【单选题】
关于 ABO 血型系统的描述,错误的是___
A. 血清中存在天然抗体
B. 有哪种抗原，则无该种抗体
C. 无哪种抗原，则必有该种抗体
D. 抗 A 抗体和抗 B 抗体不能共存
【单选题】
某人血清中只有抗B 凝集素，红细胞无D 抗原，其血型属于___
A. A 型Rh 阴性
B. B 型Rh 阴性
C. B 型Rh 阳性
D. A 型Rh 阳性
【单选题】
新生儿溶血性贫血可发生于___
A. Rh 阳性母亲所生 Rh 阴性婴儿
B. Rh 阳性母亲所生 Rh 阳性婴儿
C. Rh 阴性母亲所生 Rh 阴性婴儿
D. Rh 阴性母亲所生 Rh 阳性婴儿
【单选题】
某人的血浆中含有抗 A 凝集素，此人血型不可能是___
A. A 型
B. B 型
C. O 型
D. Rh 阳性
【单选题】
Rh 血型不合常见于___
A. Rh 阳性血的人，第二次接受 Rh 阴性血
B. Rh 阴性血的人，第二次接受 Rh 阳性血
C. Rh 阳性血的女人，第二次孕育 Rh 阴性的胎儿
D. Rh 阴性血的女人，第二次孕育 Rh 阴性的胎儿
【单选题】
交叉配血实验主侧主要指___
A. 献血者的血清不被受血者的红细胞所凝集
B. 献血者的血清不被受血者的血清所凝集
C. 献血者的红细胞不被受血者的血小板所凝集
D. 献血者的红细胞不被受血者的血清所凝集
【单选题】
正常的呼吸形式不包括___
A. 胸式呼吸
B. 腹式呼吸
C. 人工呼吸
D. 混合呼吸
【单选题】
平静呼吸与用力呼吸的共同点是___
A. 吸气均是主动的
B. 呼气是主动的
C. 呼气是被动的
D. 吸气呼气均是主动的
【单选题】
内呼吸是指___
A. 肺泡与肺毛细血管血液之间的气体交换
B. 组织细胞与毛细血管血液之间的气体交换
C. 细胞器之间的气体交换
D. 线粒体膜内、外的气体交换
【单选题】
正常成人安静时呼吸频率为___
A. 8~10 次/min
B. 12~18 次/min
C. 20~25 次/min
D. 60~80 次/min
【单选题】
关于肺泡表面活性物质的描述，正确的是___
A. 可降低肺泡表面张力
B. 增强肺泡表面张力
C. 促进毛细血管内的液体滤入肺泡
D. 增大肺泡回缩力
【单选题】
非弹性阻力主要来自___
A. 肺泡的舒缩
B. 肺泡表面张力
C. 肺的回缩力
D. 气道阻力
【单选题】
气道阻力的影响因素不包括___
A. 气道口径
B. 气道长度
C. 气流速度
D. 气流形式
【单选题】
下列那种情况下，呼吸道阻力增大___
A. 交感神经兴奋
B. 气流速度减慢
C. 副交感神经兴奋
D. 气体以层流形式进出肺
【单选题】
关于顺应性的描述，正确的是___
A. 表示在外力作用下弹性体的可扩张性
B. 容易扩张，说明顺应性小
C. 与弹性阻力成正比关系
D. 肺的弹性阻力可用顺应性来表示，而胸廓的不能
【单选题】
最大呼气后，肺内残留不能呼出的气体量是___
A. 潮气量
B. 补吸气量
C. 补呼气量
D. 余气量
【单选题】
80尽力吸气后，再尽力尽快呼气，在第1、2、3秒钟所能呼出的气体量占肺活量的百分比是___
A. 补呼气量
B. 肺活量
C. 用力呼气量
D. 最大任意通气量
【单选题】
呼吸道狭窄的病人，诊断意义较大的测试是___
A. 肺活量
B. 时间肺活量
C. 肺总容量
D. 最大任意通气量
【单选题】
评价肺通气功能的较好的指标是___
A. 潮气量
B. 用力呼气量
C. 肺活量
D. 补吸气量
【单选题】
肺通气量是指___
A. 每次吸入或呼出肺泡的气量
B. 每分钟吸入或呼出肺的气量
C. 每分钟吸入肺泡的新鲜气体量
D. 每次吸入肺泡的新鲜气体量
【单选题】
潮气量为 500ml，无效腔为 150ml，呼吸频率为 14 次/分，则肺泡通气量为___
A. 2.4L/min
B. 4.9 L/min
C. 5.6 L/min
D. 6.0 L/min
【单选题】
维持胸膜腔内负压的前提条件是___
A. 呼吸肌的舒缩
B. 胸膜腔密闭
C. 胸廓的扩张抗态
D. 肺内压低于大气压
【单选题】
形成胸膜腔内压的主要因素是___
A. 肺的回缩力
B. 胸廓的扩张力
C. 肺的扩张力
D. 呼吸肌的收缩力
【单选题】
安静时，胸内压如何变化___
A. 吸气时高于大气压，呼气时低于大气压
B. 吸气和呼气时均高于大气压
C. 吸气时低于大气压，呼气时高于大气压
D. 不管吸气还是呼气时均低于大气压
【单选题】
胸膜腔正常情况下是密闭的，如果一旦有空气进入，则___
A. 胸内负压消失，肺萎缩
B. 胸内负压升高，肺扩张
C. 胸内负压减小，肺扩张
D. 胸内负压升高，肺缩小
【单选题】
平原地区的人到高原地区，在几天内肺通气的变化是 ___
A. 肺活量增加
B. 肺活量减少
C. 肺通气量减少
D. 肺通气量增加
【单选题】
单位时间内进入肺泡的新鲜气体量为___
A. 肺通气
B. 肺换气
C. 肺通气量
D. 肺泡通气量
【单选题】
吸气时，肺扩张程度变大，肺回缩力___
A. 增大
B. 减小
C. 不变
D. 没有规律
【单选题】
关于胸膜腔内的描述正确的是___
A. 总是为负值
B. 等于大气压—肺内压
C. 等于大气压—肺回缩力
D. 等于肺回缩力—大气压
【单选题】
在肺换气和组织换气中，决定气体交换方向的主要因素是___
A. 气体的溶解度
B. 气体与血红蛋白的亲和力
C. 气体分子量的大小
D. 气体的分压差
【单选题】
正常人体内 O2 分压最低的部位是___
A. 肺泡气
B. 动脉血
C. 静脉液
D. 组织中
【单选题】
正常人体内 CO2 分压最高的部位是___
A. 细胞内液
B. 动脉血
C. 静脉血
D. 组织中
【单选题】
其它因素不变，解剖无效腔增大，通气/血流比值将___
【单选题】
关于肺换气的描述，正确的是___
A. 气体扩散速率与呼吸膜厚度成正比
B. 气体扩散速率与呼吸膜面积成反比
C. 通气/血流比值的大小对肺换气没有影响
D. 通气/血流比值减小，肺换气效率减小
