【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
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【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,意味着科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力,在世界上高高举起了___伟大旗帜。
A. 小康社会
B. 社会主义现代化强国
C. 和谐社会
D. 中国特色社会主义
【单选题】
“思想道德修养与法律基础”,是一门融思想性、政治性、科学性、理论性、实践性于一体的___课。
A. 专业基础
B. 通识教育
C. 思想政治理论
D. 专业选修
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【单选题】
对于查验结果为不合格或假冒绿通车的车辆，应对不合格或假冒具体情况进行拍照取证，查验整体过程的影像记录资料在本地保存期限宜不低于（）___
【单选题】
持ETC单卡客户，ETC卡仅作支付使用，不作为通行介质使用，入出口均按（ ）车辆处理。 ___
A. MTC
B. 非MTC
C. ETC
D. 非ETC
【单选题】
如实际车牌或车型与纸质通行券上的车牌或车型不符，收费员以出口实际（ ）、车型和车种发起计费请求，根据获取到的计费信息进行收费。___
【单选题】
由于发行服务机构原因出现大车小标、车种不符等情况造成通行费损失的，应由（ ）先行垫付损失通行费，再由发行服务机构自行追缴漏收通行费。___
A. 公路管理单位
B. 银行
C. 市级发行服务机构
D. 省级发行服务机构
【单选题】
各级卡管理机构应以卡箱为单位进行复合通行卡管理（车道应用除外），每个卡箱容量不宜超过（ ）张且为整百数。___
A. 500
B. 200
C. 300
D. 400
【单选题】
跨省调拨接收方应及时到达调出方省际库房，进行现场实物卡交接，指令发布后 （）小时内完成出库交接。___
【单选题】
省级稽核管理单位应在收到整改工单的（ ）个工作日内审核并转发整改工单。___
【单选题】
首次采购由高速公路经营管理单位委托省中心组织复合通行卡的统一招标采购，所需费用按照招标前（ ）各高速经营管理单位的通行费收益比例计算确定。___
A. 一个月
B. 二个月
C. 三个月
D. 四个月
【单选题】
复合通行卡首次发放时，由省中心统一发放至各区域中心，再由（ ）配发至各高速公路经营管理单位。___
A. 区域中心
B. 交通管理
C. 监控大厅
D. 高速路政
【单选题】
新开通高速应在开通（ ）前将复合通行卡需用计划报省中心审核后自行采购。___
A. 三个月
B. 四个月
C. 五个月
D. 六个月
【单选题】
省中心应根据系统掌握的数据和经营单位上报的库存信息，对通行卡的流动情况进行监测、分析。当全省复合通行卡保有量低于管理基数（ ）以上或无法满足路网使用需求，应及时联系部联网中心申请调入。___
【单选题】
（ ）负责坏卡检测、送修、核销、无害化处理___
A. 省中心
B. 省公路管理局
C. 各收费站
D. 省交通运输厅
【单选题】
纸质通行券使用前应经（）同意，省中心应同步通过通行介质管理平台向部联网中心报备启用和停用情况，部联网中心告知相关参与方。___
A. 所长
B. 省中心
C. 值班人员
D. 省交通运输厅
【单选题】
ETC 车辆采取“分段计费，通过车载单元(OBU)和后台记账形式自动完成扣费”，非 ETC 车辆采取“分段计费，_________”。___
A. 即时收费
B. 分段收费
C. 入口收费
D. 出口收费
【单选题】
如发现收费员短卡，应按照（ ）批准的标准收取复合通行卡工本费。___
A. 省物价局
B. 省交通局
C. 省公路局
D. 交通管理机构
【单选题】
收费公路车辆通行费专项作业车车型分类有几类（ ）？___
【单选题】
静态库存是指每日公办结束时各级卡管理单位的复合通行卡结存数量，统计时间以每天（ ）结束时间为准___
【单选题】
库存盘点：指各级卡管理单位对（）内的复合通行卡进行清点，并与系统数据进行核对，核对不符的应进行盘盈盘亏登记。___
【单选题】
收费站多卡超过（）倍的卡必须及时回收,点卡入箱。达到卡箱封存数量时，及时封箱归还收费站库房仓，以方便调拨。卡明细和实物卡必须一一对应，必须通过平台进行调拨，___
A. 1
B. 1.1
C. 1.2
D. 1.3
【单选题】
省中心确认为本省责任的丢卡情况，下发相关高速公路经营管理单位进行核查。在规定期（___个工作日内，遇法定节假日顺延）内及时提交无责证据，逾期未提交或证据不(足，)
【单选题】
超过六轴的货车，根据（）按照超限运输车辆执行___
A. 车货总质量
B. 车辆总轴数
C. 超限部分
D. 合法装载部分
【单选题】
通行卡票管理实行部级、省级、区域中心、高速公路经营管理单位和收费站（）级管理模式。___
【单选题】
各级卡管理机构应以卡箱为单位进行复合通行卡管理（车道应用除外），每个卡箱容量不宜超过（）张且为整百数。___
A. 100
B. 300
C. 500
D. 700
【单选题】
静态库存是指每日公办结束时各级卡管理单位的复合通行卡结存数量，统计时间以（）结束时间为准。___
A. 每天晚班
B. 每天中班
C. 每天早班
D. 当班
【单选题】
新开通高速应在开通（）个月前将复合通行卡需用计划报省中心审核后自行采购___
【单选题】
新开通高速公路（路段）采购数量按（）确定。___
A. 单公里配卡数
B. 当日出入出总车辆数
C. 当日入口非ETC车辆总数
D. 入口车道数
【单选题】
复合通行卡调配时以配备基数为依据，同时综合考虑调拨距离、数量、时间等因素，按照（）原则开展。___
A. 高效省耗
B. 高效低耗
C. 就近调拨
D. 本省优先
【单选题】
各级管理单位应在日常做好清点装箱工作，在调出时按箱调出，调拨应以（ ）张/箱为单位开展。___
A. 100
B. 300
C. 500
D. 700
【单选题】
跨省调拨接收方应及时到达调出方省际库房，进行现场实物卡交接，指令发布后（）小时内完成出库交接。___
【单选题】
省内调拨时，调入方应及时到达调出方指定的调出地点，进行现场实物卡交接，指令发布后（）小时内完成出库交接。___
【单选题】
高速公路经营单位的配备基数，原则上按照各单位管辖的收费站入口车道复合通行卡发卡量的（）倍配备。___
A. 1.0-1.1
B. 1.0-1.2
C. 1.1-1.2
D. 1.0-1.5
【单选题】
在库房存放的复合通行卡应定期流通，存放时间不得超过（）个月。___
【单选题】
静态库存：指每日办公结束时各级卡管理单位的复合通行卡结存数量，统计时间以（ ）结束时间为准。___
A. 每天早班
B. 每天中班
C. 每天晚班
D. 0
【单选题】
跨省调拨指令发出后（ ）小时内，双方完成联系沟通，落实调拨工作事宜。___
【单选题】
下列哪些属于大型客车___
A. 大于20座，且车长大于6米
B. 39座以下且车长大于6米
C. 40座以上且车长大于6米
D. 19座以上
【单选题】
动态库存是指当前时间各级卡管理机构的复合通行卡数量。是以（）静态库存为基数，根据发放、回收和调拨数据进行增减。___
A. 当天
B. 前一日
C. 前二日
D. 后一日
【单选题】
如发现收费员短卡，应按照（）批准的标准收取复合通行卡工本费___
A. 省公路管理局
B. 省物价局
C. 省交通运输厅
D. 省中心
