【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
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相关试题
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
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【单选题】
（ ）支柱必须承受来自腕臂的荷载以及承力索和接触线下锚的力。___
A. 中心柱
B. 中间柱
C. 下锚柱
D. 软横跨柱
【单选题】
软横跨或硬横跨的特点是可以利用（ ）支柱跨越较多的股道，节省支柱数量，节约投资。___
【单选题】
车辆段柔性架空接触网采用简单悬挂，单股道采用单腕臂柱形式，对于股道（ ）的地方，采用软横跨或硬横跨形式。___
【单选题】
弓形腕臂形式悬挂属链形悬挂方式，跨距在隧道内为（ ）m左右。___
【单选题】
接触线弛度随温度变化的规律受承力索（ ）及弛度随温度变化规律的影响___
A. 拉力
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C. 纵向力
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【单选题】
常用扭矩：不锈钢M10的螺栓紧固力矩为（）N•m___
【单选题】
接触线最高（ ）是根据电动列车受电弓的工作范围确定的。___
A. 拉出值
B. 垂直距离
C. 高度
D. 弛度
【单选题】
接触线最低高度是指在接触线最大正（ ）时，接触线与两轨顶面连线的垂直距离。___
A. 拉力
B. 横向力
C. 纵向力
D. 弛度
【单选题】
链形悬挂通过吊弦使接触线增加了悬挂点，调整吊弦可以使接触线对轨面的高度保持一致，接触网弹性（ ）。___
【单选题】
简单悬挂的悬挂方式较简单，没有（ ），接触线只悬挂于支柱的支持装置上。___
A. 吊索和承力索
B. 承力索和吊弦
C. 承力索和接触线
D. 接触线和吊索
【单选题】
改进后的简单悬挂采用在悬挂点加上（ ）长的弹性吊索，通过弹性吊索再悬挂接触线。___
A. 8～12m
B. 10m
C. 12m
D. 8～16m
【单选题】
接触线通过吊弦悬挂在承力索上，即接触线在不增加支柱情况下增加了（ ）。___
A. 定位点
B. 支持点
C. 悬挂点
D. 结构高度
【单选题】
斜链形悬挂承力索与接触线相互呈（ ）布置。___
A. 正右方
B. 正左方
C. 反方向
D. 正方向
【单选题】
在曲线区段定位点处接触线相对于受电弓中心有一个向曲线（ ）拉出的距离叫拉出值___
A. 外侧
B. 内侧
C. 反方向
D. 正方向
【单选题】
在接触网的支柱悬挂点处，（ ）间的垂直距离叫结构高度。___
A. 承力索与接触线
B. 腕臂上底座与腕臂下底座
C. 定位环与线夹
D. 支承线夹与定位环
【单选题】
柔性接触网中，定位管安装后，其露头不得大于（）mm。___
A. 50
B. 80
C. 100
D. 120
【单选题】
全补偿链形悬挂当温度变化时，承力索和接触线均产生同方向的（ ），在补偿器的作用下，承力索和接触线的张力几乎保持不变。___
A. 纵向位移
B. 横向位移
C. 弛度变化
D. 高度变化
【单选题】
弹性支架形式是指一根（或几根）相互（ ）的接触线直接固定在支持装置上，支持装置采用弹性元件的悬挂方式。___
【单选题】
弹性元件可用来调整（ ）对走行轨道面的高度。___
A. 吊索
B. 吊弦
C. 承力索
D. 接触线
【单选题】
简单接触悬挂和链形接触悬挂均可以采用硬锚和（ ）补偿方式。___
【单选题】
补偿器的全称为张力自动补偿器，即接触导线或（ ）两端装设的随温度变化自动调整张力的位置。___
A. 吊索
B. 吊弦
C. 承力索
D. 接触线
【单选题】
隔离开关不能带负荷分合电路，更不能切断（ ）电流。___
【单选题】
隔离开关作用是隔离电源，使需要检修的（ ）或停电区段与带电部分形成明显的断开点，以保证作业安全。___
A. 接触线
B. 接触网
C. 变电站
D. 变电网
【单选题】
隔离开关的触头要有足够的（ ）和自清扫能力。___
A. 动力
B. 压力
C. 摩擦力
D. 粘合力
【单选题】
分段绝缘器有称分区绝缘器,是接触网（ ）分段的常用设备。___
【单选题】
当（ ）的一侧发生故障需要停电,可打开分段绝缘器处的隔离开关,将该部分接触网断电。___
A. 接触线
B. 接触网
C. 变电站
D. 变电网
【单选题】
接触网线岔是由两相交接触线、一根限制管和固定限制管的（ ）组成。___
A. 定位线夹、螺栓
B. 定位线夹
C. 螺栓
D. 固定元件
【单选题】
在两接触交叉处用（ ）固定,并限制两相交接触线位置的设备,亦称为接触网线岔。___
A. 限制管
B. 定位线夹
C. 螺栓
D. 固定元件
【单选题】
在区间或站场线路上，为满足（ ）方面的要求，将接触网分成若干段，每段长度为1500～2000m，且相互独立。___
A. 供电
B. 机械
C. 供电和机械
D. 检修
【单选题】
绝缘锚段关节配合隔离开关的使用，可以（ ）。___
A. 缩小停电检修范围
B. 扩大停电检修范围
C. 改变导线高度
D. 调整张力与弛度
【单选题】
非绝缘锚段关节（ ）作用，它通过两根锚柱和两根转换柱来实现锚段的衔接和过渡。___
A. 只起衔接
B. 只起过渡
C. 不进行机械的分段，只起电的分段
D. 不进行电的分段，只起机械分段
【单选题】
非绝缘锚段关节它通过两根锚柱和两根转换柱来实现锚段的（ ）。___
A. 衔接
B. 过渡
C. 衔接和过渡
D. 连接
【单选题】
供电距离越长，牵引电流在（ ）上的电压降越大，使末端电压过低及接触网上电能损耗过大。___
A. 接触线
B. 接触网
C. 变电站
D. 变电网
【单选题】
补偿器的 、 值主要受（ ）的变化而变化，接触线和承力索补偿器的 、 值（ ）。___
A. 环境 不相等
B. 环境 相等
C. 温度 不相等
D. 温度 相等
【单选题】
曲线区段上随曲线半径不同拉出值有差异,一般在（ ）之间。___
A. 150-300mm
B. 150-400mm
C. 150-500mm
D. 150-600mm
【单选题】
接触线是直接和受电弓滑板相接触并摩擦的，电动列车从（ ）上取得电能。___
A. 吊索
B. 吊弦
C. 承力索
D. 接触线
【单选题】
那种绝缘子性能反映了防雷需求的电气性能指标。___
A. 干闪络电压
B. 湿闪络电压
C. 击穿电压
D. 工作电压
【单选题】
击穿电压至少应比干闪电压高（ ）倍。___
【单选题】
绝缘子除起电气性能外，还承受一定的机械负荷。因此，要求绝缘子有一定的安全系数，一般绝缘子安全系数规定为（ ）。___
A. 1～5
B. 2～5
C. 5～3
D. 3～5
【单选题】
绝缘子要求质地紧密均匀，任何一个断面上不能有裂纹和气孔，表面（ ）后可防止水分的渗入。___
A. 冷处理
B. 热处理
C. 剖光
D. 涂釉
