【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
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【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
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【判断题】
根据《中华人民共和国人民币管理条例》，中国人民银行以及由中国人民银行授权的工商银行、农业银行、中国银行、建设银行可以进行货币真伪鉴定。
【判断题】
所有的商业银行均可以进行货币真伪鉴定。
【单选题】
下列不属于消防人员基本防护装备的是___。（难）
A. 消防头盔
B. 灭火防护服
C. 封闭式防化服
D. 空气呼吸器
【单选题】
消防员可穿着___进入火焰区进行灭火救援。（中）
A. 灭火防护服
B. 封闭式防化服
C. 避火服
D. 防火防化服
【单选题】
灭火防护服使用年限一般为___年。（难)
A. 2～3
B. 15
C. 1
D. 8～11
【单选题】
下列不属于消防人员基本防护装备的是___。（难）
A. 消防头盔
B. 灭火防护服
C. 封闭式防化服
D. 空气呼吸器
【单选题】
正压式空气呼吸器气瓶的最高工作压力是___MPa。（易）
【单选题】
容积为6升，最高工作压力为30MPa的正压式空气呼吸器理论上最大使用时间是___分钟。（中）
【单选题】
通常情况下，当正压式空气呼吸器压力低于___Mpa时报警。（中）
【单选题】
正压式空气呼吸器警报器报警压力为___MPa。（易)
A. 1、4～1、6
B. 0、4～0、6
C. 8
D. 4～6
【单选题】
在狭小空间长时间作业，无法使用个人携带式空气呼吸器时，应使用___。（难)
A. 移动式供气源
B. 氧气呼吸器
C. 强式送风器
D. 过滤式防毒面具
【单选题】
空气呼吸器使用前气瓶压力不能低于___Mpa。（难）
【单选题】
在灭火战斗中,一切处置行动自始至终要严防引发爆炸，当遇有紧急情况危急参战人员的生命安全时，指挥员应果断下达___命令。（易）
A. 撤离
B. 避险
C. 掩护
D. 停止进攻
【单选题】
事故现场有易燃易爆气体或有毒有害物质扩散时，在扩散区___选择进攻路线接近扩散区。（中）
A. 上风、侧上风方向
B. 上风方向
C. 下风、侧上风方向
D. 下风方向
【单选题】
实施对高层建筑火灾扑救时，灭火进攻起点一般选择在___（易）
A. 着火层
B. 着火层下一层或下二层
C. 首层
D. 着火层上一层
【单选题】
在扑救高层建筑火灾时，战斗人员和器材集结处应位于___（易）
A. 着火层
B. 着火层下一层或下二层
C. 首层
D. 消防控制室
【单选题】
扑救高层建筑火灾从内部进攻时，水枪阵地要依托___设置。（中）
A. 防火、防烟分区
B. 承重墙
C. 疏散口
D. 窗口
【单选题】
扑救地下车库火灾时，由外部进入内部进攻，一般选择从___出入通道向内部进攻。（易）
A. 上风
B. 下风
C. 中部
D. 距火源最近
【单选题】
扑救原油罐火灾进攻有利时机是：___。（中）
A. 沸溢、喷溅之前
B. 沸溢、喷溅之时
C. 局部发生燃烧
D. 灭火剂准备充足
【单选题】
扑救有毒区域的火灾，水源的选用、水枪阵地的选择，在不影响火灾扑救效果的前提下，坚持从___方向进攻为主的原则。（易）
A. 上风
B. 下风
C. 侧上风
D. 侧下风
【单选题】
火灾中，导致玻璃幕墙爆裂的主要因素是___。（中）
A. 火焰，高温
B. 室内热气压
C. 建筑构件变形挤压
D. 玻璃自身耐热性能差
【单选题】
同一建筑物内应采用统一规格的消火栓、水枪和水带。每根水带的长度不应超过___m。（易）
【单选题】
室内消火栓、水枪、水带、消防卷盘等___。（易）
A. 应选择同一生产厂家的产品
B. 规格型号应统一
【单选题】
有一条水带干线，长度为4条Ф80mm胶里水带（每条Ф80mm胶里水带阻抗系数为0.015），当流量为10L/s时，水带串联系统的压力损失为多少104Pa。 ___（ 难 ）
A. 0.15
B. 0.6
C. 6
D. 15
【单选题】
有一条水带干线，长度为7条胶里水带,其中5条为Ф90mm水带，2条为Ф65mm水带（每条Ф90mm、Ф65mm胶里水带阻抗系数分别为0.008、0.035），当流量为10L/s时，水带串联系统的压力损失为多少104Pa。 ___（ 难 ）
A. 0.43
B. 4.3
C. 1.1
D. 11
【单选题】
某消防车利用双干线并联供带架水枪，每条干线的长度为5条Φ65mm胶里水带，带架水枪流量为10 L/s，该水带并联系统的压力损失为多少104Pa。(水带的阻抗系数为0.035) ___（ 难 ）
A. 3.5
B. 4.378
C. 8.5
D. 14.875
【单选题】
在消防车的最大供水高度计算时，沿楼梯铺设水带时，登高水带长度为实际供水高度的几倍。 ___（ 中 ）
A. 1.2
B. 1.5
C. 1．8
D. 2.0
【单选题】
楼层外部垂直铺设水带时可使用___加以固定。（中）
A. 水带挂钩
B. 水带护桥
C. 水带包布
D. 水带护套
【单选题】
在消防车的最大供水高度计算时，沿楼梯铺设水带时，登高水带长度为实际供水高度的几倍。___（ 易 ）
A. 1.2
B. 1.5
C. 1.8
D. 2.0
【单选题】
施救5楼被困人员，不宜使用的装备器材是___。（易）
A. 救生绳
B. 15米金属拉梯与挂钩梯联用
C. 救生气垫
D. 举高消防车
【单选题】
十五米拉梯与挂钩梯配合使用可攀登___层以上楼层。（易)
【单选题】
人工水源按其形式和储存、提供灭火用水的方式主要分为室外消火栓和___两类。（易）
A. 室内消火栓
B. 消防水池
C. 消防水罐
D. 水泵接合器
【单选题】
室外消火栓按其设置方式分为地上式消火栓、地下式消火栓和___。（易）
A. 墙式消火栓
B. 消防竖管
C. 消防上水鹤
D. 水泵结合器
【单选题】
室内消火栓的口径一般是___( 中 )
A. 50mm
B. 65mm
C. 75mm
D. 80mm
【单选题】
室内消火栓给水系统某段损坏停止使用的消火栓一层不能超过___( 难 )
【单选题】
消防水箱应贮存多少分钟消防用水量___( 难 )
A. 5分钟
B. 10分钟
C. 15分钟
D. 20分钟
【单选题】
室内消火栓给水系统中，一组消防水泵的吸水管不应少于___( 易 )
【单选题】
高层工业建筑室内消火栓间距不应超过___( 易 )
A. 10ｍ
B. 15ｍ
C. 20ｍ
D. 30ｍ
【单选题】
高架库房内消火栓间距不应超过___( 易 )
A. 5ｍ
B. 10ｍ
C. 20ｍ
D. 30ｍ
【单选题】
甲乙类生产厂房内消火栓间距不应超过___( 易 )
A. 10ｍ
B. 20ｍ
C. 25ｍ
D. 30ｍ
