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【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
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答案
C
解析
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【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat  her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in  lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away  small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with  many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling  around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have  positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to  make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings  in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their  emotions .
B. People should be patient with their  negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of  unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive  feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was  worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the  .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire  area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer  below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface  becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an  avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding  up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the  man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the  man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the  exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the  past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each  other .
B. How small businesses operate during  holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday  workers .
D. How can earn more money  during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during  holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra  money .
C. Big companies that usually close on  holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more  competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents 
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation 
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children 
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life 
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
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【单选题】
扑救相互毗连的大型商场火灾时,力量部署应以___为主,并设立第二道防线。(易)
A. 下风方向
B. 上风方向
C. 重要目标
D. 蔓延方向
【单选题】
扑救露天堆垛火灾,保护邻近未燃堆垛时,应用___全面覆盖未燃堆垛,降低堆垛表面温度,防止成为新火点。(易)
A. 直流水枪
B. 开花水枪
C. 泡沫管枪
D. 喷雾水枪
【单选题】
对能溶于水的有毒或刺激性气体,可喷射雾状水流,降低其在空气中的___。(中)
A. 毒性
B. 比重
C. 浓度
D. 质量
【单选题】
当发现有大量毒气扩散,且短时间内难以控制时,消防人员应协同有关部门及时疏散可能遭遇毒气侵害的人员,特别要先疏散毒源___受威胁的人员。(易)
A. 上风方向
B. 下风方向
C. 沾染区域
D. 扩散区域
【单选题】
扑救有毒区域的火灾,水源的选用、水枪阵地的选择,在不影响火灾扑救效果的前提下,坚持从___方向进攻为主的原则。(易)
A. 上风
B. 下风
C. 侧上风
D. 侧下风
【单选题】
消防人员在有毒区域进行侦察、排险、灭火等行动时,应以___为单位,不可单独行动。(易)
A. 2~3人
B. 分队
C. 班
D. 小组
【单选题】
有毒区域是指存在或通过___能产生有毒物质的区域。(难)
A. 燃烧
B. 化学反应
C. 分解
D. 化合反应
【单选题】
在扑救列车火灾时,在数节车厢同时起火的情况下,要运用___等战术方法灭火。(中)
A. 堵截包围
B. 两侧夹击
C. 确保重点、按轻重缓急
D. 逐节消灭
【单选题】
在扑救危险品仓库火灾时,当火场爆炸危险性大,连续爆炸难以制止,并威胁人员安全时,应___。(易)
A. 迅速撤离现场,在外围做好战斗准备
B. 强攻近战,利用大流量水进行冷却
C. 以快制快,迅速控制爆炸发生
D. 对危险物品的实施疏散和保护
【单选题】
适用于油罐固定灭火设备液下喷射的灭火剂是___。(中)
A. 氟蛋白泡沫
B. 普通蛋白泡沫
C. 高倍数泡沫
D. 清水泡沫
【单选题】
扑救危险品仓库火灾时,应采用___战术措施,适时消灭火灾。(中)
A. “冷却防爆、强攻近战”
B. “重点突破、逐片消灭”
C. “分段合击、区域窒息”
D. “堵截包围、阵地为主”
【单选题】
当钢构件自身温度达到___时,其强度下降1/2。(易)
A. 350℃
B. 500℃
C. 600℃
D. 800℃
【单选题】
当钢构件自身温度达到350℃时,其强度下降___(易)
A. 1/3
B. 1/2
C. 2/3
D. 3/4
【单选题】
在全负荷情况下,使钢构件失去平衡稳定性的临界温度为___。(易)
A. 350℃
B. 500℃
C. 600℃
D. 800℃
【单选题】
应急救援的效能,不由哪些组织协调、决策能力、救援人员素质、装备技术等要素决定?___
A. 领导能力
B. 决策能力
C. 救援人员素质
D. 组织协调
【单选题】
各级政府应急救援指挥体系,应以反应快速灵敏为要求,对现有的应急联动指挥平台进行整合,统一规划、统一投入、统一建设___
A. 传达及时
B. 反应快速灵敏
C. 报告准确
D. 响应迅速
【单选题】
下列哪个国家,每个州均独立管理消防事务,设有城市消防局和乡村消防局两个消防部门,主要职能包括火灾预防,火灾、交通事故、水灾、地震等灾害事故救援、化学事故处置等。___
A. 美国
B. 澳大利亚
C. 芬兰
D. 德国
【单选题】
以下哪项不是倒塌事故的救援方法?___
A. 隧道救助法
B. 战壕救助法
C. 穿墙救助法
D. 巷道救助法
【单选题】
地面建筑坍塌事故特点不包括?___
A. 内部设施设备损坏严重,难以正常运转。
B. 需要的救援力量多,情况复杂,救援难度大、时间长,大型救援装备使用困难。
C. 工程通道少、结构简易,人员疏散困难。
D. 容易造成大量人员伤亡,社会影响大。
【单选题】
火灾情况下建筑倒塌因素不包括?___
A. 高温作用。
B. 人为破坏。
C. 超重荷载作用。
D. 低劣工程质量。
【单选题】
下列哪一项不属于处理施工中建筑倒塌事故的措施?___
A. 清理倒塌建筑边缘部位的建筑材料、施工机械和其他堆放物品,建立抢险救援平台和救援车辆通道,开展救援行动。
B. 调用市政部门的大型铲车、吊车、推土机、运输车等机械设备,对建筑倒塌堆垛边清理、边搜寻人员。
C. 救援受出入口影响,加之空间有限,难以使用大型挖掘、起吊装备,应使用破拆、切割、撑顶等装备进行施救。
D. 对救出的受伤人员,以医疗急救部门为主实施现场急救,伤情较重的应立即送往医院进行救治。
【单选题】
处置易燃可燃液体泄漏事故处置时,抢险人员一定要专业、精干,并严格按照()级防护等级进行个人防护。___
A. 一、二
B. 二
C. 三
D. 二、三
【单选题】
天然气为无色无味的易燃气体,其83%~99%的成分为()。天然气液态相对密度(水=1)约为0.45,由液态变为气态体积扩大600倍,爆炸极限为5%~14%。遇火源、热源有着火爆炸危险,与氯气、次氯酸、液氧等强氧化剂接触剧烈反应。吸入高浓度的天然气能造成人窒息死亡。___
A. 甲烷
B. 乙烷
C. 丙烷
D. 丁烷
【单选题】
与氯气泄露事故相比,哪一项是氨气泄漏事故所特有的?___
A. 扩散迅速,危害范围大。
B. 易造成大量人员中毒伤亡。
C. 易发生爆炸燃烧。
D. 污染环境,洗消困难。
【单选题】
下列哪一项气体泄露,一般不会发生爆炸?___
A. 煤气
B. 氯气
C. 天然气
D. 氨气
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是处置液化石油气的行动要求?___
A. 正确选择停车位置和进攻路线。
B. 设立现场安全员,确定撤离信号,实施全程动态仪器检测。
C. 作业人员在泄漏区域的下水道或地下空间的顶部、井口处、储罐两端等处进行处置。
D. 调集一定数量的消防车在泄漏区域附近集结待命。
【单选题】
夜间交通事故处置,应调派()到场。___
A. 照明车
B. 供电车
C. 器材供应车
D. 牵引车
【单选题】
铁路交通事故极易造成人员群死群伤,特别是___,人员的伤亡率更高。
A. 列车脱轨事故
B. 列车之间相撞事故
C. 列车颠覆事故
D. 列车与人相撞事故
【单选题】
船舶事故是指船舶(客船、货船、油气船等)在内河或海域由于相撞、触礁、操作不当、系统失控、气象影响等原因发生爆炸燃烧、搁浅翻沉等,造成人员伤亡和财产损失的灾害。下列哪项不是该种事故的特点?___
A. 事故危害严重。
B. 类型、结构复杂。
C. 救援难度大。
D. 次生灾害危害小。
【单选题】
与交通事故相比,下列哪一项属于飞行器事故的特点?___
A. 人员伤亡多,财产损失大。
B. 极易造成次生灾害。
C. 失事地点不确定,救援困难。
D. 救援难度大。
【单选题】
高速公路隧道发生事故,应立即与高速路政部门或高速交警部门取得联系,确定事故的准确地点及消防车辆行车路线。由其在来车方向()处实施布控,封闭道路并派车引导救援车辆抵达事故地点。___
A. 1km
B. 2km
C. 3km
D. 4km
【单选题】
隧道发生事故救援中,应以抢救人命为主要任务,以()为主要措施,及时消除险情,恢复交通。___
A. 外部处置
B. 内部处置
C. 内、外结合处置
D. 灭火处置
【单选题】
下列哪一项不属于地铁事故的救援难度?___
A. 容易引发大量人员伤亡
B. 协调配合困难
C. 装备利用受限
D. 易发生有毒气体泄露
【单选题】
下列哪一项事故发生后,会出现的瘟疫、饥荒等次生灾害,使灾情趋于复杂化、扩大化。___
A. 可燃气体泄露
B. 道路交通事故
C. 飞行器事故
D. 洪涝灾害
【单选题】
地震灾害的灾害特点不包括?___
A. 发生缓慢,破坏力强,人员伤亡重。
B. 易引发次生灾害。
C. 受灾范围广,社会秩序混乱。
D. 基础设施损坏严重,救援特别困难。
【单选题】
我国每年()都有强台风登陆我国大陆沿海省市,造成数十亿元的财产损失和数百人的伤亡。___
A. 4月-5月
B. 6月-8月
C. 7月-9月
D. 8月-10月
【单选题】
海啸发生发展速度快,通常以每小时大约()的速度扩展。短时间内就可席卷岛屿或大陆沿海地区,受灾区域广大。___
A. 500~600km
B. 600~700km
C. 700~800km
D. 800~900km
【单选题】
下列哪一项灾害的重要特征是以“灾后救灾”为主。___
A. 洪涝灾害
B. 地震灾害
C. 台风灾害
D. 海啸灾害
【单选题】
我国广大()地区,是我国雪灾经常发生的主要地区。___
A. 东部
B. 西部
C. 南部
D. 北部
【单选题】
在多人落水需要施救,应按“()”的顺序进行救援。___
A. 先近后远,先水面后水下
B. 先远后近,先水面后水下
C. 先近后远,先水下后水面
D. 先远后近,先水下后水面
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