【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
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【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
推荐试题
【单选题】
弥散性血管内凝血最早的临床表现是___
A. 取血时不易抽出.血易凝
B. 皮肤粘膜下出血
C. 注射部位易出血
D. 伤口易出血
E. 咯血
【单选题】
成人呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)血气分析结果，氧分压通常低于下列哪一水平___
A. 8.0kPa
B. 10.7kPa
C. 11.0kPa
D. 11.3kPa
E. 13.3kPa
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭进入多尿期的标志是___
A. 神志清楚
B. 每天尿量超过400ml
C. 发病1周以后
D. 尿量开始增加
E. 每天尿量超过2000ml
【单选题】
预防多系统器官功能衰竭(MSOF)的重要措施是___
A. 处理各种急症时均应有整体观念
B. 重视患者的循环和呼吸功能
C. 防治感染
D. 尽可能改善全身情况
E. 及早治疗首先发生的器官衰竭
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭患者并发肺部感染，首选抗生素___
A. 氯霉素
B. 青霉素
C. 头孢噻吩(先锋霉素I)
D. 磺胺类
E. 氨基糖苷类
【单选题】
叙述MSOF的正确概念的是___
A. 在急性疾病的过程中，序贯性地发生2个以上器官功能不全
B. 在急性疾病过程中，同时或相继发生一个以上系统和(或)器官的急性衰竭
C. 长期慢性病理过程中引起多个器官的功能损害
D. 同时有多个器官和(或)系统损害
E. 在疾病过程中有3个以上器官先后衰竭
【单选题】
引起急性肾衰竭少尿期主要的死亡原因是___
A. 水中毒.高钾血症
B. 氮质血症
C. 低钠血症
D. 低钾血症
E. 酸中毒
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期患者的饮食护理，下列不正确的是___
A. 高蛋白
B. 高糖
C. 高维生素
D. 适宜的脂肪
E. 避免含钾丰富的食物
【单选题】
在严重疾病过程中，当呼吸增加至下列哪一项，应警惕ARDS___
A. 18次/分
B. 25次/分
C. 30次/分
D. 40次/分
E. 50次/分
【单选题】
腹膜透析的患者宜采取的体位是___
A. 仰卧中凹位
B. 平卧位
C. 半卧位
D. 左侧卧位
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭(ARF)少尿期一般持续时间为___
A. 4～7天
B. 7～14天
C. 14～20天
D. 21～26天
E. 30～37天
【单选题】
关于ARDS的护理叙述错误的是___
A. 单纯吸氧基本无效
B. 主要应用呼气末正压通气
C. 维持血容量，快速补液
D. 应用有效的抗生素
E. 营养支持
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期尿比重一般在___
A. 1.010～1.014
B. 1.010～1.020
C. 1.020～1.030
D. 1.010～1.040
E. 1.010～1.030
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭时危险性最大的是___
A. 低血钙
B. 低钠
C. 高镁
D. 高钾
E. 高磷
【单选题】
水中毒患者出现肺水肿时，可表现出下列哪个症状___
A. 全身水肿
B. 头痛，呕吐，昏迷
C. 尿少
D. 呼吸急促，咳出血性泡沫样痰
E. 全身水肿
【单选题】
护理慢性肾衰竭患者，最主要的是___
A. 合理膳食
B. 卧床休息
C. 预防感染
D. 皮肤护理
E. 每天记录出入液量
【单选题】
下列哪种药物降压较适宜肾素依赖型高血压___
A. 钙通道阻滞剂
B. 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂
C. 利尿剂
D. 受体阻滞剂
E. 钠通道阻滞剂
【单选题】
急性肾小管坏死的常见原因中最多见的是___
A. 生物毒素
B. 缺血性病变
C. 急性肾炎
D. 溶血
E. 急性肾盂肾炎
【单选题】
由于肾小球本身病变所致的肾病综合征是___
A. 原发性肾病综合征
B. 继发性肾病综合征
C. 急进性肾病综合征
D. 隐匿肾病综合征
E. 遗传性肾病综合征
【单选题】
下列哪项不是导致腹膜透析患者腹痛的主要原因___
A. 腹膜炎
B. 透析液酸碱度不适宜
C. 透析水排除速度过快
D. 腹膜硬化
E. 透析液渗透压过高
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者面色深而萎黄，轻度浮肿，应称之为___
A. 浮肿面容
B. 尿毒症面容
C. 肝病面容
D. 贫血面容
E. 营养不良面容
【单选题】
无肝素化透析适用于___
A. 无明显出血倾向和心包炎的患者
B. 有明显严重出血倾向的患者
C. 轻.中度出血倾向的患者
D. 高危出血倾向的患者
E. 严重心包炎的患者
【单选题】
急性肾盂肾炎使用抗生素治疗至症状消失，尿检阴性后如何处理___
A. 即可停药
B. 再用药3～5天
C. 再用药1周
D. 再用药2周
E. 隔天服药2周
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者由于钙.磷代谢紊乱，容易并发___
A. 尿毒症脑病
B. 高血压
C. 肾性骨病
D. 贫血
E. 皮肤瘙痒
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者出现尿毒症面容与下列哪项有关___
A. 脱水
B. 失血
C. 高血压
D. 尿素霜沉积
E. 水肿
【单选题】
下列不属于动静脉内瘘优点的是___
A. 可长期使用
B. 患者活动自由
C. 可立即使用
D. 无导管滑脱的危险
E. 易于穿刺
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者贫血主要是哪种类型___
A. 大细胞低色素性
B. 小细胞低色素性
C. 正细胞正色素性
D. 正细胞低色素性
E. 正细胞高色素性
【单选题】
肾衰竭贫血的主要原因是___
A. 红细胞溶血
B. 血红蛋白合成减少
C. 红细胞生成素减少
D. 营养不良
E. 骨髓造血组织减少
【单选题】
肾功能失代偿期的饮食宜___
A. 高生物效价低蛋白饮食.高热量
B. 高生物效价高蛋白饮食.高热量
C. 高生物效价适量蛋白质.低热量
D. 高蛋白饮食，蛋白质种类不限.高热量
E. 低蛋白饮食，蛋白质种类不限.高热量
【单选题】
对少尿与无尿患者，最重要的护理措施是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 预防感染
C. 严格控制水.钾摄入
D. 限制蛋白质摄入
E. 保证饮食总热量
【单选题】
严重出血的患者适宜___
A. 常规肝素化透析
B. 无肝素化透析
C. 边缘肝素化透析
D. 局部肝素化透析
E. 低分子肝素化透析
【单选题】
补液治疗急性肾衰竭患者的基础补液量为___
A. 300ml
B. 400ml
C. 500ml
D. 600ml
E. 700ml
【单选题】
肾病综合征常见的血栓多发生在___
A. 肾动脉
B. 肾静脉
C. 肾毛细血管
D. 下腔静脉
E. 上腔静脉
【单选题】
服用激素类药物应注意___
A. 饭前服用，同时补充维生素D及钙剂
B. 避免与链霉素.氨基糖苷类药物同时使用
C. 用药后大量饮水，同时碱化尿液
D. 长期服用营养神经性药物
E. 按时.按量.不可随意加减药物
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭最早出现的系统症状是___
A. 泌尿系统症状
B. 消化系统症状
C. 心血管系统症状
D. 内分泌系统症状
E. 神经系统
【单选题】
使用CTX等药物时应注意___
A. 饭后服用，同时补充维生素D及钙剂
B. 避免与链霉素.氨基糖苷类药物同时使用
C. 用药后大量饮水，同时碱化尿液
D. 长期服用营养神经药物
E. 注射时要避光
【单选题】
下列哪一项是慢性肾衰竭出现在皮肤的症状___
A. 皮肤溃疡
B. 皮肤瘙痒
C. 皮肤粘膜弥漫性黑色素沉着
D. 皮肤.粘膜易感染
E. 皮肤粗糙，易皲裂
【单选题】
关于急性肾盂肾炎表现描述错误的是___
A. 发热
B. 头痛
C. 恶心呕吐
D. 尿路刺激征
E. 高血压
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者，常见的早期的症状是___
A. 贫血
B. 食欲不振
C. 心血管症状
D. 神经症状
E. 皮肤症状
