【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
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【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
推荐试题
【单选题】
165．精密机床床身导轨的修复主要采用___方法。
【单选题】
166．在最高速运转时，主轴稳定温度为：滑动轴承不能超过___C°
【单选题】
174．装配精度完全依赖于零件加工精度的装配方法是___法。
A. 选配法
B. 调整法
C. 修整法
D. 完全互换法
【单选题】
175．装配时，用可换垫片、衬套和镶条等消除零件间积累误差和配合间隙的方法是___。
A. 选配法
B. 调整法
C. 修整法
D. 完全互换法
【单选题】
176．直接进入组件装配的不见称___。
A. 零件
B. 组件
C. 分组件
D. 一级分组件
【单选题】
177．对机构或机器运转的灵活性、振动、工作温升、噪声、转速、功率等性能参数的检验属于___。
A. 几何精度
B. 工作精度
C. 试车
D. 调整
【单选题】
178．当双头螺栓旋入软材料时，其过盈量要适当___。
A. 大些
B. 小些
C. 跟硬材料一样
D. 过大些
【单选题】
双头螺栓与机体连接时，其轴心线必须与机体表面垂直，可用___检查。
A. 角尺
B. 百分表
C. 游标卡尺
D. 块规
【单选题】
197．过盈连接配合表面的加工精度要求较高，否则___。
A. 加工困难
B. 装配困难
C. 加工容易
D. 装配容易
【单选题】
198．过盈连接的配合表面其粗糙度一般要求达到___。
A. Ra 0.8
B. Ra 1.6
C. Ra 3.2
D. Ra 6.3
【单选题】
202．圆锥面过盈连接是依靠空、轴相对___位移而实现相互压紧的。
【单选题】
203．圆锥面过盈连接配合面锥度小时，所需___小。
A. 径向力
B. 切向力
C. 轴向力
D. 向心力
【单选题】
205．用铅丝法检验齿侧间隙，铅丝被挤压后，___的尺寸为侧隙。
A. 最厚处
B. 最薄处
C. 厚薄平均值
D. 厚处二分之一
【单选题】
206．一般情况下，动力齿轮的工作平衡性和接触精度都应比运动精度___。
A. 高一级
B. 低一级
C. 相同
D. 高两级
【单选题】
207．压装齿轮时，要尽量避免齿轮偏心歪斜和端面未贴紧轴肩等___误差。
【单选题】
208．齿轮联轴器的内齿轮，轴向应有一定的游动量以保证两轴都有___空间。
A. 存油空隙
B. 受力变形
C. 热胀冷缩
D. 磨损
【单选题】
222．丝杆轴线必须和基准面___。
A. 平行
B. 垂直
C. 倾斜
D. 在用一个平面内
【单选题】
223．丝杆的回转精度是指丝杠的径向跳动和___的大小。
A. 同轴度
B. 轴的配合间隙
C. 轴向窜动
D. 径向间隙
【单选题】
对滑动轴承的装配要求，主要是轴颈与轴承孔之间获得所需要的间隙和良好的接触，使轴在轴承中___。
A. 运转平稳
B. 润滑良好
C. 可以运转
D. 游动
【单选题】
234．部分式轴瓦一般多用___来研磨。
A. 芯轴
B. 铜棒
C. 与其相配的轴
D. 橡胶棒
【单选题】
滚动轴承严重磨损后，采用___的方法修复，以保证机器正常运转。
A. 焊解
B. 镀铬
C. 更换新轴承
D. 修复轴承
【单选题】
249．滚动轴承修理，当锥形孔内圈轴承间隙过大时，一般采用___的方法来减小间隙。
A. 焊解
B. 镀铬
C. 调节轴向位置
D. 镀镍
【单选题】
250．轴承装在轴上和外壳内的游隙叫___游隙。
【单选题】
251．滚动轴承调整游隙的方法是将内外圈作适当的___相对位移。
【单选题】
252．预紧是在轴承内外圈上，给予一定的轴向预负荷，消除了内外圈与滚动体的游隙，产生了初始的___。
A. 接触弹性变形
B. 塑性变形
C. 弯曲变形
D. 挤压变形
【单选题】
液压泵反转或转速未达要求，零件损坏，精度低，密封不严，间隙过大或咬死，液压泵吸油管阻力大或漏气均会导致___系统故障。
A. 压力不足
B. 爬行现象
C. 油温过高
D. 产生噪声
【单选题】
在装配时各配合零件不经修理，选择或调整即可达到装配精度的方法称___。
A. 选配法
B. 修配法
C. 调整法
D. 互换装配法
【单选题】
全部组成环为不同零件设计尺寸所形成的尺寸链为___。
A. 装配尺寸链
B. 零件尺寸链
C. 工艺尺寸链
D. 设计尺寸链
【单选题】
下列有关完全互换法说法错误的是___。
A. 装配操作简便，生产效率高
B. 容易确定装配时间，便于组织流水装配线
C. 零件磨损后，不便于更换
D. 零件加工精度要求高，制造成本高
【单选题】
___是将装配尺寸链中组成环的公差放大到经济可行的程度，然后选择合适的零件进行装配，以保证装配精度要求的装配方法。
A. 完全互换装配法
B. 选择装配法
C. 修配装配法
D. 调整装配法
【单选题】
在多油楔动压轴承工作时，瓦块随载荷的增加而提高承载能力，___。
A. 油楔越薄刚度越高
B. 油楔越薄刚度越低
C. 油楔越厚刚度越低
D. 油楔越厚刚度越高
【单选题】
液态静压轴承在各种相对运动速度下，都具有较高的承载能力，速度变化对油膜的刚度___。
A. 影响小
B. 影响大
C. 无影响
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
在体静压轴承在空载时，两相对油腔压力相等，薄膜处于平直状态，轴浮在___。
A. 上边
B. 中间
C. 下边
D. 上边或下边
【单选题】
对于精刮导轨面的要求是：每 25mm×25mm 在 16 点以上，研磨导轨面的粗糙度 Ra 为___。
A. 0.01～0.02μm
B. 0.02～0.04μm
C. 0.04～0.08μm
D. 0.08～0.16μm
【单选题】
多段床身导轨拼装时，对于基准导轨上的同组滑块，应将此顶面及侧面跳动允许控制在___以内。
A. 1～10μm
B. 10～20μm
C. 20～30μm
D. 30～45μm
【单选题】
典型的丝杠装置由螺杆、螺母和___组成。
【单选题】
下列___是高副机构高副形状误差引起的机械振动。
A. 冲床、锻床产生冲击力，使机械设备引起的机械振动
B. 机械设备上外载荷的变化引起的机械振动
C. 内燃机运转不平衡引起的机械振动
D. 凸轮表面误差引起的机械振动
【单选题】
液压系统回油路中背压___时，将会产生液压系统的振动而影响加工工件的精度。
A. 很小
B. 很大
C. 适当
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
在振动检测方法的分类中，按振动信号的转换方式分为电测法机械测振法和___。
A. 接触式
B. 光测法
C. 相对式
D. 惯性式
【单选题】
在消除或减少振动的措施中，采取隔振措施的有：隔离振源和___。
A. 增加阻尼
B. 减小阻尼
C. 隔离响应
D. 扩散阻尼
