【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
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【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
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【单选题】
房颤心电图的典型表现是___
A. 大小形态及规律不一的f波替代窦性P波，QRS波形态正常，R-R间隔不等
B. P波消失，呈现完全不规律的波浪状曲线
C. P波正常，QRS波群与T波消失，呈现相对规律快速大幅波动
D. P波倒置，QRS波形态正常
E. P波正常，QRS波提前出现
【单选题】
肺炎患者可在患侧听到胸膜摩擦音是因为___
A. 肺泡炎症
B. 呼吸动度过大
C. 胸膜受累发炎
D. 胸腔积液
E. 心包积液
【单选题】
子宫内膜在受精卵着床后被称为___
A. 叶状绒毛膜
B. 胎膜
C. 羊膜
D. 蜕膜
E. 绒毛膜
【单选题】
于左向右型先天性心脏病___
A. 法洛四联症
B. 大动脉错位
C. 肺动脉狭窄
D. 房间隔缺损
E. 主动脉关闭不全
【单选题】
患者，男性，30岁，因胃肠胀气导致腹痛，此时宜取___
A. 半卧位
B. 端坐位
C. 俯卧
D. 站立位
E. 侧卧位
【单选题】
贯穿整个分娩过程的主要产力是___
A. 腰肌收缩力
B. 膈肌收缩力
C. 子宫收缩力
D. 产妇向下屏气
E. 盆腔肌肉收缩力
【单选题】
从胎儿娩出到胎盘娩出，不应超过___
A. 15分钟
B. 20分钟
C. 30分钟
D. 45分钟
E. 60分钟
【单选题】
下列表述最能全面反映伦理学概念内涵的是___
A. 研究职业道德现象的科学
B. 研究政治道德现象的科学
C. 研究道德现象的科学
D. 研究婚姻家庭道德现象的科学
E. 研究社会公德的科学
【单选题】
支气管扩张最常见的病因是___
A. 肺脓肿
B. 慢性支气管炎反复发作
C. 婴幼儿期患麻疹、百日咳等
D. 气胸
E. 医院获得性肺炎
【单选题】
患者为慢性呼吸衰竭，近日因咳嗽、咳痰，气促明显，又出现神志不清，发绀、多汗，做血气分析PaO50mmHg，PaCO62mmHg。应给予患者___
A. 高浓度、高流量持续吸氧
B. 高浓度、高流量间歇吸氧
C. 低浓度、低流量持续吸氧
D. 低浓度、低流量间歇吸氧
E. 乙醇湿化吸氧
【单选题】
对宫内节育器避孕原理描述正确的是___
A. 抑制排卵
B. 阻止受精卵的运行
C. 改变宫颈黏液性质
D. 改变子宫内膜周期变化
E. 改变官腔内环境
【单选题】
麻疹的传播途径是___
A. 飞沫呼吸道传染
B. 虫媒传播
C. 垂直传播
D. 空气传播
E. 粪，口传播
【单选题】
污染伤口是指___
A. 伤后12小时以上处理的伤口
B. 切口感染的手术切口
C. 有异物存留24以上的伤口
D. 伤后8小时以内的处理伤口
E. 甲状腺手术的切口
【单选题】
局麻药中毒中期表现为肌肉震颤，其常见部位是___
A. 颈部肌肉
B. 腹部肌肉
C. 颜面肌肉
D. 肩颈部肌肉
E. 躯干肌肉
【单选题】
正常足月妊娠脐带的平均长度是___
A. 40cm
B. 30cm
C. 55cm
D. 60cm
E. 70cm
【单选题】
小儿听觉发育完善的年龄大约在___
A. 2个月
B. 6个月
C. 1岁
D. 2岁
E. 4岁
【单选题】
一氧化碳与血红蛋白的亲和力要比氧与血红蛋白的亲和力大___
A. 200～300倍
B. 350～400倍
C. 450～500倍
D. 550～600倍
E. 1000倍以上
【单选题】
患者，男性，67岁，2型糖尿病，未正规治疗，近1周来发现尿频、尿急、尿痛，伴腰痛、低热。可能的原因是___
A. 急性肾炎
B. 肾盂肾炎
C. 慢性肾炎
D. 输尿管结石
E. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
初产妇，23岁，第二产程破膜后突然呛咳，烦躁，呼吸困难，随即昏迷，血压50/30mmHg。该产妇可能发生了___
A. 先兆子宫破裂
B. 胎盘早剥
C. 产时子痫
D. 羊水栓塞
E. 左心衰竭
【单选题】
患者，女性，29岁，甲状腺功能亢进行甲状腺大部切除术，术后2小时突然窒息，面部青紫，颈部切口下肿胀，其原因是___
A. 出血
B. 舌后坠
C. 甲状腺危象
D. 气管塌陷
E. 喉下神经损伤
【单选题】
氨中毒学说：肝性脑病主要发病机制是氨干扰大脑的___
A. 血液循环
B. 电解质平衡
C. 血氧供给
D. 水盐代谢
E. 能量代谢
【单选题】
患者，女性，46岁，腰麻下行阑尾切除术，术后发生尿潴留，其主要原因是___
A. 手术部位疼痛
B. 尿路结石
C. 不习惯卧床排尿
D. 神经损伤
E. 麻醉反应
【单选题】
正常新生儿应在出生后多长时间内排尿___
A. 8小时
B. 10小时
C. 24小时
D. 32小时
E. 48小时
【单选题】
发生心肌梗死的主要病理基础是___
A. 心肌需血量增加
B. 冠状动脉供血不足
C. 冠状动脉严重狭窄
D. 血氧供给不足
E. 劳累
【单选题】
妊娠期贫血最常见为___
A. 妊娠期贫血
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 低色素性贫血
D. 巨幼细胞贫血
E. 再生障碍性贫血
【单选题】
下列临床表现中，甲亢和糖尿病共有的是___
A. 多食消瘦
B. 大便次数增多
C. 幻觉和燥狂
D. 四肢麻木感
E. 收缩压增高
【单选题】
以下叙述错误的是___
A. 原发性痛经生殖器官无器质性病变
B. 痛经可能与前列腺素分泌有关
C. 痛经可持续1～2天
D. 痛经多发于无排卵型功血
E. 痛经者可用解痉药
【单选题】
继发性腹膜炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 白色念珠菌
B. 拟杆菌
C. 溶血性链球菌
D. 大肠埃希菌
E. 铜绿假单胞菌
【单选题】
急性肾功能衰竭少尿或无尿期常见的致死原因是___
A. 高磷血症与低钙血症
B. 低钠血症
C. 低氯血症
D. 高镁血症
E. 高钾血症
【单选题】
第一产程潜伏期延长指超___
A. 4小时
B. 8小时
C. 10小时
D. 12小时
E. 16小时
【单选题】
鹅口疮的病原体为___
A. 大肠埃希菌
B. 铜绿假单胞菌
C. 肺炎双球菌
D. 白色念珠菌
E. 溶血性链球菌
【单选题】
慢性肺炎的病程为___
A. ＜3个月
B. ＞1个月
C. ＜1个月
D. ＞3个月
E. 1～3个月
【单选题】
对热衰竭发生机制描述正确的是___
A. 体温调节中枢受损
B. 大量出汗致血容量不足
C. 散热不足
D. 脑组织充血水肿
E. 电解质紊乱
【单选题】
下列关于低血钾的病因不正确的是___
A. 长期不能进食
B. 急性肾功能衰竭
C. 严重呕吐，持续胃肠减压
D. 大量注射葡萄糖并与胰岛素合用
E. 碱中毒
【单选题】
正常新生儿每日共需热能量约___
A. 318～410kJ／kg
B. 358～420kJ／kg
C. 378～442kJ／kg
D. 418～502kJ／kg
E. 458～552kJ／kg
【单选题】
胚胎期造血最早出现在___
A. 卵黄囊
B. 淋巴结
C. 胸腺
D. 肝脾
E. 骨髓
【单选题】
损伤平面以下同侧肢体的运动和深感觉丧失，对侧肢体的痛觉和温度觉丧失称为___
A. 脊髓断裂
B. 脊髓挫伤
C. 脊髓休克
D. 脊髓圆锥损伤
E. 脊髓半切征
【单选题】
不属肺癌的分类为___
A. 鳞癌
B. 腺癌
C. 大细胞癌
D. 未分化的小细胞癌
E. 鳞腺癌
【单选题】
胆汁内的主要成分为___
A. 胆盐、磷脂酰胆碱、胆红素
B. 胆盐、磷脂酰胆碱、胆固醇
C. 胆盐、胆红素、胆固醇
D. 磷脂酰胆碱、胆红素、钙盐
E. 磷脂酰胆碱、胆固醇、钙盐
【单选题】
气性坏疽是属于___
A. 毒血症
B. 菌血症
C. 脓血症
D. 败血症
E. 脓毒败血症
