【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
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【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,意味着科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力,在世界上高高举起了___伟大旗帜。
A. 小康社会
B. 社会主义现代化强国
C. 和谐社会
D. 中国特色社会主义
【单选题】
“思想道德修养与法律基础”,是一门融思想性、政治性、科学性、理论性、实践性于一体的___课。
A. 专业基础
B. 通识教育
C. 思想政治理论
D. 专业选修
【单选题】
党的十九大提出到本世纪中叶,要把我国建设成富强、民主、文明、和谐、___的社会主义现代化强国。
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【单选题】
只要控制基极___,即可使三极管处于截止状态。___
【单选题】
装有空气弹簧的客车,运行途中发生空气弹簧故障时应限速运行,运行速度不得超过___。___
A. 60km/h
B. 80km/h
C. 120km/h
D. 160km/h
【单选题】
下列属于有机绝缘材料的是___。___
【单选题】
列车整备原则上应使用外接电源供电,用电时间一般不超过___。___
【单选题】
KP-2A控制过压保护回路发生故障时可能会发生___。___
A. 失控
B. 不发电
C. 误动作
D. 正常
【单选题】
新造25T型客车上线运行前,须进行通电、带载试运行,试运行距离原则上不得少于___。___
A. 500km
B. 1000km
C. 1500km
D. 2000km
【单选题】
新造蓄电池在工厂内进行的一种充电叫___。___
A. 初充电
B. 补充电
C. 普通充电
D. 化成充电
【单选题】
登高作业使用梯子,梯子与地面的倾斜角为___左右,并要有防滑装置。___
A. 30°
B. 45°
C. 60°
D. 80°
【单选题】
露天工作场所遇有___以上大风时禁止高空作业。___
【单选题】
使用手提式风钻、电钻,操作时站立位置要适当,钻孔高度不得超过工作者___,不得用力过猛。___
【单选题】
氧气瓶与乙炔发生器的距离应在___以上。___
【单选题】
氧气瓶及乙炔发生器的距离明火应在___以上。___
A. 5m
B. 10m
C. 15m
D. 20m
【单选题】
《铁路技术管理规程》是根据___与《铁路运输安全保护条例》制定的。___
A. 《铁路法》
B. 《劳动法》
C. 《宪法》
D. 《刑法》
【单选题】
铁路基本建设项目中的环境保护、水土保持、劳动安全、劳动卫生及消防等设施,必须和主体工程___。___
A. 同时设计、同时施工、同时投产
B. 同时设计、同时施工、同时报废
C. 同时设计、同时投产、同时报废
D. 同时施工、同时投产、同时报废
【单选题】
车辆修程,客车和特种用途车按走行公里进行检修,最高运行速度不超过120km/h的客车分为___。___
A. 厂修、辅修、临修
B. 厂修、段修、辅修
C. 段修、辅修、临修
D. 厂修、段修、临修
【单选题】
车辆须装有自动制动机和人力制动机,车辆的下拉杆、交叉杆、抗侧滚扭杆和___必须有保安装置。___
A. 制动梁、上拉杆
B. 制动梁、横向控制杆
C. 上拉杆、横向油压减振器
D. 制动梁、横向油压减振器
【单选题】
最高运行速度160km/h及以上的客车应采用___,安装客车行车安全监测系统。___
A. 密接式车钩
B. 15号车钩
C. 中间体过渡车钩
D. 15号过渡车钩
【单选题】
列车按运输性质分为旅客列车、路用列车和___。___
A. 行邮行包列车、混合列车、货物列车
B. 行邮行包列车、混合列车、军用列车
C. 行邮行包列车、军用列车、货物列车
D. 货物列车、混合列车、军用列车
【单选题】
列车按运行等级分为:特快行邮列车、快速行邮列车、行包列车、军用列车、货物列车、路用列车和___。___
A. 特快旅客列车、快速旅客列车、低速旅客列车
B. 特快旅客列车、快速旅客列车、普通旅客列车
C. 特快旅客列车、普通旅客列车、低速旅客列车
D. 快速旅客列车、普通旅客列车、低速旅客列车
【单选题】
___须加锁。___
A. 乘坐旅客的车辆、与餐车相连接的客车端门、编挂在列车尾部的客车后端门
B. 乘坐旅客的车辆、与餐车相连接的客车端门、与机车、货车相连接的客车端门
C. 乘坐旅客的车辆、编挂在列车尾部的客车后端门、与机车、货车相连接的客车端门
D. 与机车、货车相连接的客车端门、与餐车相连接的客车端门、编挂在列车尾部的客车后端门
【单选题】
列车机车与第一辆车的连挂,由___负责。___
A. 调车人员
B. 机车乘务组
C. 车辆乘务员
D. 客列检人员
【单选题】
列车机车与第一辆车的车钩、软管、车端电气连接线的摘解,由___负责。___
A. 客列检人员
B. 机车乘务组
C. 车辆乘务员
D. 调车人员
【单选题】
列车机车与第一辆车的车钩、软管的摘解,无客列检作业时,由___负责。___
A. 客列检人员
B. 机车乘务组
C. 车辆乘务员
D. 调车人员
【单选题】
车辆乘务员代值乘运转车长时应携带的行车备品包括列车无线调度通信设备、手信号旗、手信号灯和___。___
A. 火炬、短路铜线、万用表
B. 火炬、短路铜线、响墩
C. 火炬、响墩、万用表
D. 短路铜线、响墩、万用表
【单选题】
进站色灯信号机显示一个黄色灯光,准许列车经道岔直向位置进入站内___。___
A. 侧线准备停车
B. 正线准备停车
C. 正线准备通过
D. 侧线准备通过
【单选题】
调车作业中,在空线上推进运行时,不准超过___。___
A. 5km/h
B. 15km/h
C. 30km/h
D. 40km/h
【单选题】
接近被连挂的车辆时,调车速度规定为___。___
A. 3km/h
B. 不超过3km/h
C. 5km/h
D. 不超过5km/h
【单选题】
空调客车电热采暖时,当通风温度升至___℃时,熔断器熔断。___
A. 100±5
B. 118±5
C. 125±5
D. 139±5
【单选题】
发车表示器经常不着灯,显示___表示运转车长准许发车。___
A. 一个绿色灯光
B. 一个月白色灯光
C. 一个黄色灯光
D. 两个绿色灯光
【单选题】
蓄电池施行准放电时以___小时率放电。___
【单选题】
半自动闭塞区段,超长列车越过出站信号机但未压上出站方面的轨道电路,发车的行车凭证是___。___
A. 出站信号机和进行信号
B. 调度命令
C. 路票
D. 出站信号机的进行信号和调度命令
【单选题】
电风扇在额定电压下工作一小时,机体表面最高温升不应超过___℃。___
【单选题】
进站,出站,进路,通过及防护信号机,均以显示___信号为定位。___
【单选题】
遇有施工又必须接发列车的特殊情况时,引导接车并正线通过时,准许列车凭特定引导手信号的显示,以不超过___速度进站。___
A. 15km/h
B. 20km/h
C. 60km/h
D. 80km/h
【单选题】
蓄电池用蒸馏水中含氯离子不大于___mg/L。___
A. 3.5
B. 4.5
C. 5.5
D. 6.5
【单选题】
机车鸣笛,呼唤信号的鸣示方式是___。___
A. 一长一短声
B. 一长二短声
C. 一短一长声
D. 二短一长声
【单选题】
餐车电冰箱大修后,控制箱须保修___个月。___
【单选题】
听觉信号,长声为3s,短声为1s,音响间隔为1s,重复鸣示时,须间隔___以上。___
【单选题】
发电车中,发电机定子绕组工作温度不得大于___℃。___
A. 150
B. 180
C. 200
D. 225
【单选题】
车机联控中,对列车运行监控装置故障的列车,车站值班员应于___,及时主动通知机车乘务员。___
A. 列车接近时
B. 进出站信号开放后
C. 列车从邻站出发后
D. 列车预告发车后