【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
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【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,意味着科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力,在世界上高高举起了___伟大旗帜。
A. 小康社会
B. 社会主义现代化强国
C. 和谐社会
D. 中国特色社会主义
【单选题】
“思想道德修养与法律基础”,是一门融思想性、政治性、科学性、理论性、实践性于一体的___课。
A. 专业基础
B. 通识教育
C. 思想政治理论
D. 专业选修
【单选题】
党的十九大提出到本世纪中叶,要把我国建设成富强、民主、文明、和谐、___的社会主义现代化强国。
推荐试题
【单选题】
施工安全协议书由施工单位与电务段签定，未签订施工安全协议及施工安全协议未经审查的 ___ 。
A. 变更施工
B. 局部施工
C. 严禁施工
D. 拆旧施工
【单选题】
电务段应积极协助设计和施工单位核查既有设备情况，提供地下电缆等隐蔽设施的准确位置，标定 ___ ，加强监管力度。
A. 防护范围
B. 电缆性能
C. 电缆质量
D. 备用电缆
【单选题】
各级电务部门必须高度重视联锁管理工作，全体信号工作人员都必须严格执行联锁纪律， ___ 违章封连电气接点等破坏联锁关系的行为。
【单选题】
信号联锁管理工作主要包括:日常联锁管理、 ___ 联锁管理、联锁关系 电路. 变更以及科研项目试验的联锁管理等。
A. 轨道电路
B. 电动机
C. 信号机
D. 工程验交
【单选题】
信号设备联锁关系的临时变更或停止使用，须经铁路局 公司. ___ 。
A. 口头同意
B. 电话同意
C. 批准
D. 联系
【单选题】
各种监测、报警电路等必须与联锁电路安全隔离，不得影响设备的正常使用，未经铁道部批准，不得随意借用 ___ 。
A. 联锁条件
B. 变压器
C. 继电器接点
D. 道岔表示
【单选题】
未经规定程序审批，不准进行信号电路和联锁软件 ___ 。
【单选题】
应加强对轨道电路分路不良区段的安全管理，坚持定期测试、登记制度，向车务部门明示，制定严格的卡控措施，纳入站细， ___ 。
A. 规范管理
B. 规范施工
C. 规范联锁
D. 联锁管理
【单选题】
对信号电路图进行修改时，应在修改处加盖图纸修改专用章，专用章应有 “修改文号、 ___ 修改日期”等内容。
A. 批准人
B. 设计人
C. 施工人
D. 修改人
【单选题】
联锁试验应按《信号联锁管理办法》有关规定进行，明确试验负责人，并严格执行 ___ 专人操作、专人监督的试验制度。
A. 多人指挥
B. 协商指挥
C. 专人指挥
D. 集体指挥
【单选题】
联锁试验必须在天窗内进行，同时影响上、下行 ___ 的联锁试验，必须在垂直天窗内进行。
A. 侧线
B. 正线
C. 专用线
D. 货物线
【单选题】
联锁试验时应填写试验记录，试验结束后，有关人员应在 ___ 上签字。
A. 备品台帐
B. 电路图册
C. 试验记录
D. 设备台帐
【单选题】
试验中发现的问题应及时解决，无权处理的问题应 ___ ，危及安全的应及时采取措施。
A. 及时上报
B. 延期一年
C. 延期一季度
D. 不予上报
【单选题】
计算机联锁设备供应商对联锁软件的安全性终身负责，保证软件 ___ 的正确性。
A. 调车业务
B. 列车业务
C. 报警设备
D. 联锁关系
【单选题】
从通信、信号工程设备交付使用时起，___ 内施工单位必须参加值班，处理故障，保证设备正常使用。
A. 10h
B. 16h
C. 20h
D. 24h
【单选题】
在进站信号机外制动距离内进站方向为超过 ___ 下坡道的车站，应在正线或到发线的接车方向末端设置安全线。
【单选题】
预告、驼峰、驼峰辅助信号机，显示不得少于 ___ 。
A. 200m
B. 300m
C. 400m
D. 500m
【单选题】
___ 闭塞法是当基本闭塞设备不能使用时所采用的代用闭塞法。
【单选题】
在自动闭塞区段内，当货物列车在设于上坡道上的通过信号机前停车后起动困难时，在该信号机上应装设 ___ 信号。
【单选题】
驼峰控制台上应有信号机的显示状态、道岔位置、轨道电路区段的占用情况及邻接 ___ 区的有关表示。
【单选题】
信号装置一般分为信号机和信号___ 器两类。
【单选题】
安全线向车挡方向不应采用下坡道，其有效长度一般≥ ___ 。
A. 30m
B. 40m
C. 50m
D. 60m
【单选题】
进站信号机应设在距进站最外方道岔尖轨尖端 顺向为警冲标. ≥ ___ 的地点。
A. 30m
B. 40m
C. 50m
D. 60m
【单选题】
装有转换锁闭器、电动、电空、电液转辙机的道岔，当第一连接杆处 分动外锁闭道岔为锁闭杆处. 的尖轨与基本轨间、心轨与翼轨间有 ___ 及其以上水平间隙时，不能锁闭或开放信号机。
A. 2mm
B. 3mm
C. 4mm
D. 5mm
【单选题】
在进站端、出站端及区间适当地点设置点式应答器，必要时设置特定用途的 ___ 。
A. 接收器
B. 发送器
C. 应答器
D. 译码器
【单选题】
进站、通过、接近、遮断信号机显示距离应≥ ___ 。
A. 400m
B. 800m
C. 1000m
D. 1200m
【单选题】
高柱出站、高柱进路信号机显示距离应≥ ___ 。
A. 400m
B. 800m
C. 1000m
D. 1200m
【单选题】
调车、矮型出站、矮型进路、复示信号机，容许、引导信号及各种表示器显示距离应≥ ___ 。
A. 200m
B. 400m
C. 800m
D. 1000m
【单选题】
在地形、地物影响视线的地方，进站、通过、接近、预告、遮断信号机的显示距离，在最坏的条件下应≥ ___ 。
A. 50m
B. 100m
C. 200m
D. 400m
【单选题】
进站信号机应设在距进站最外方道岔尖轨尖端 顺向为警冲标. ≥50m的地点，如因调车作业或制动距离的需要，一般不超过 ___ 。
A. 80m
B. 100m
C. 200m
D. 400m
【单选题】
在有几个车场的车站，为使列车由一个车场开往另一个车场，应装设进路 ___ 。
A. 表示灯
B. 表示器
C. 调车表示器
D. 发车表示器
【单选题】
进站及接车进路色灯信号机，均应装设 ___ 。
A. 引导信号
B. 表示器
C. 调车表示器
D. 发车表示器
【单选题】
驼峰色灯信号机或辅助信号机的显示距离不能满足推峰作业要求时，根据需要可再装设 ___ 。
A. 驼峰色灯复示信号机
B. 驼峰色灯信号机
C. 驼峰辅助信号机
D. 驼峰发车表示器
【单选题】
驼峰色灯辅助信号机，可兼作出站或发车进路信号机，并根据需要装设 ___ 。
A. 表示灯
B. 表示器
C. 进路表示器
D. 进路表示灯
【单选题】
进站、出站、进路信号机及线路所通过信号机，因受地形、地物影响，达不到规定的显示距离时，应装设 ___ 。
A. 表示灯
B. 表示器
C. 进路表示器
D. 复示信号机
【单选题】
集中联锁以外的脱轨器及引向安全线或避难线的道岔，应装设 ___ 。
A. 脱轨表示器
B. 表示器
C. 进路表示器
D. 进路表示灯
【单选题】
正线上的出站信号机未开放时，进站信号机不能开放 ___ 信号；主体信号机未开放时，预告信号机不能开放。
【单选题】
区间内正线上的道岔，未开通 ___ 时，两端站不能开放有关信号机。
【单选题】
闭塞设备分为 ___ 。
A. 自动闭塞
B. 半自动闭塞
C. 自动闭塞、自动站间闭塞和半自动闭塞
D. 自动闭塞和自动站间闭塞
【单选题】
在列车运行速度超过 ___ 的双线区段，应采用速差式自动闭塞，列车紧急制动距离由两个及以上闭塞分区长度保证。
A. 110km/h
B. 115km/h
C. 120km/h
D. 125km/h
