【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
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【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
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【多选题】
落实十九大军民融合深度发展的要求，形成军民融合深度发展格局，我们今后要采取的措 施主要有___
A. 要坚持全国一盘棋，从国家战略的高度做好顶层设计
B. 要健全体制机制，形成统一领导、军地协调、需求对接、资源共享机制和从中央到地方比 较完善的工作运行体系和制度
C. 强化战略规划，要把国民经济和社会发展规划与军队建设规划统筹起来，同步论证，保证 资金、加强督导
D. 要有前瞻性，把经济发展、技术进步的可能趋势与军事变化的趋势统盘考虑，使军民融合 走在发展的前列
【多选题】
与牢固树立战斗力标准，紧扣能打仗、打胜仗这个强军要求相反，我军在以往的日常训练中存在的错误思想有___
A. 危不施训、险不练兵这消极保安全思想
B. 事先设定演练方案，规定获胜方的练为看思想
C. 和平时期，人民军队主要任务是服务与经济建设的思想
D. 军队是用来打仗的，没有战斗力一切等于零的单纯军事思想
【多选题】
构建中国特色现代军事力量体系，对陆军的要求是___
A. 要着力提高精确作战、立体作战的能力
B. 要提升全域作战、多能作战、持续作战能力
C. 要提高信息作战、跨地区作战和投入兵力能力
D. 加快实现区域防卫型向全域作战型转变
【多选题】
构建中国特色现代军事力量体系，对海军的要求是___
A. 要着力提高海上机动作战、海上联合作战能力
B. 要提升跨海作战，远海作战能力
C. 要着力提高综合防御作战和综合保障能力
D. 要着力提高战略威慑与反击能力
【多选题】
构建中国特色现代军事力量体系，对空军的要求是___
A. 要按照空天一体、攻防兼备的战略要求，着力提高战略预警、空中打击能力
B. 要着力提高防空反导、信息对抗、空降作战能力
C. 要着力提高战略投送和综合保障能力
D. 要着力提高太空打击和防御作战能力
【多选题】
构建中国特色现代军事力量体系，对火箭军的要求是___
A. 要按照核常兼备、全域慑战的原则建军强军
B. 要着力提高战略威慑能力
C. 要着力提高核反击与中远各精确打击能力
D. 要着力提高中远程反导和反卫星能力
【多选题】
政治建军是我军的立军之本，为确保部队建设坚定正确的政治方向，新时代要做到___
A. 要着力培养有灵魂、有本事、有血性、有品德的新时代革命军人
B. 要锻造具有铁一般信仰、铁一般信念、铁一般纪律、铁一般担当的过硬部队
C. 要继承和发扬我军政治工作优良传统，把先辈用鲜血和生命铸就的光荣传统和优良作风一 代代传下去
D. 要勇于学习、善于学习，把西方国家的带兵方法与我军的传统优势结合起来
【多选题】
维护世界和平与实现中国发展之间的辩证关系是___
A. 没有和平，中国和世界都不可能顺利发展
B. 没有发展，中国和世界也不可能有持久和平
C. 中国只有坚持走和平发展之路，同世界各国一道维护世界和平，才能实现自己的目标，并 为世界和平作出更大贡献
D. 只有中国实现了“两个百年中国梦”的目标，才能成为维护世界和平的力量
【多选题】
中国独立自主的和平外交政策，就是___
A. 把国家主权和安全放在第一位，坚定维护我国的国家利益，反对任何国家损害我国的独立、 安全和尊严
B. 从我国人民和世界人民的根本利益出发，对于一切国际事务，都要根据事情本身的是非曲 直决定自己的立场和政策，秉持公道，伸张正义，不屈从于任何外来压力
C. 坚持各国的事务应由本国政府和人民决定，世界上的事情应由各国政府和人民平等协商， 反对一切形式的霸权主义和强权政治
D. 主张和平解决国际争端和热点问题，反对动辄诉诸武力或以武力相威胁，反对颠覆别国合 法政权，反对一切形式的恐怖主义
【多选题】
中国走和平发展道路的自信和自觉，来源于___
A. 中华文明的深厚渊源
B. 对实现中国发展目标条件的认知
C. 对世界发展大势的把握
D. 对冷战思维的彻底扬弃
【多选题】
新中国成立初期，我国的外交方针主要是___
A. “另起炉灶”
B. “一边倒”
C. “打扫干净屋子再请客”
D. “ 一 条 线 ”
【多选题】
我国独立自主和平外交政策的基本准则包括___
A. 独立自主地处理一切国际事务的原则
B. 以和平共促五项原则为指导国家间关系的基本准则
C. 坚持同发展中国家加强团结与合作的原则
D. 爱国主义与履行国际义务相统一的原则
【多选题】
中国倡导建立相互尊重、公平正义、合作共赢的新型国际关系，核心是___
A. 维护联合国宪章的宗旨和原则
B. 维护不干涉别国内政和尊重国家主权、独立、领土完整等国际关系基本准则
C. 维护联合国及其安理会对世界和平承担的首要责任
D. 开展对话合作而不是对抗，实现双赢、共赢而不是单赢
【多选题】
构建人类命运共同体是中国外交的崇高目标，也是世界各国的共同责任和历史使命。从中国人实际出发，为了实现这一崇高目标，我们要___
A. 坚持和平发展道路，推动建设新型国际关系
B. 不断完善外交布局，积极发展全球伙伴关系
C. 尝试参与全球治理，积极引导国际秩序变革方向
D. 推动国际社会从伙伴关系、安全格局、经济发展、文明交流、生态建设等方面为建立人类 命运共同体作出努力
【多选题】
十八大以来，以习近平为总书记的党中央继续高举和平、发展、合作、共赢的旗帜，进一步强调了维护世界和平、促进共同发展的主张___
A. 中国将通过争取和平国际环境发展自己，又以自身发展维护和促进世界和平
B. 中国将在国际和地区热点问题上继续发挥建设性作用
C. 在对待国际和地区性热点问题上，中国坚持劝和促谈，为通过对话谈判妥善处理有关问题 作出不懈努力
D. 建立新型的大国关系以维护世界和平
【多选题】
在处理国际关系和外交关系方面，我国的外交工作布局是___
A. 大国是关键
B. 周边是首要
C. 发展中国家是基础
D. 多边是舞台
【多选题】
下列关于政治多极化的观点，正确的是___
A. 多极化有利于遏制霸权主义和强权政治
B. 多极化是当今世界发展的大势所趋
C. 多样化的演进是一个长期的、曲折的过程
D. 向多极化演进的过程中充满了复杂性，各种争斗有时会非常激烈
【多选题】
当今世界的经济全球化的根本动力是___
A. 科技革命
B. 生产力的发展
C. 军事斗争
D. 人口增长
【多选题】
以下对于经济全球化的论述正确的有___
A. 经济全球化是一把“双刃剑”
B. 对广大发展中国家来说，只有挑战，没有机遇
C. 它增多了各国和全球共同面临的社会经济问题
D. 它是由西方国家主导的
【多选题】
坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，走和平发展道路，是中国政府和人民根据时代发展潮流 和自身根本利益作出的战略抉择，因为___
A. 走和平发展道路，既对中国有利，对亚洲有利，也对世界有利
B. 既积极争取和平的国际环境发展自己，又以自身发展促进世界和平
C. 既让中国更好利用世界机遇，又让世界更好分享中国的机遇
D. 可以促进中国和世界各国良性互动，互利共赢
【多选题】
在推动建设互相尊重、公平正义、合作共赢的新型国际关系过程中，中国维护国家核心利益的意志是坚定的，态度是明确的：___
A. 中国始终把维护国家主权、安全、发展利益作为外交工作的基本出发点和落脚点
B. 中国决不会以牺牲别国利益为代价来发展自己，也决不放弃自己的正当权益
C. 任何人不要幻想让中国吞下损害自身利益的苦果
D. 中国反对以大欺小、以强凌弱，反对把自己意志强加于人，反对干涉别国内政
【多选题】
和平共处五项基本原则的主要内容有___
A. 互相尊重主权与领土完整
B. 互不侵犯、互不干涉内政
C. 平等互利
D. 和平共处
【多选题】
出台中央八项规定，严厉整治___，坚决反对特权。
A. 形式主义
B. 官僚主义
C. 享乐主义
D. 奢靡之风
【多选题】
五年来，我们勇于面对党面临的重大风险考验和党内存在的突出问题，以顽强意志品质正 风肃纪、反腐惩恶，消除了党和国家内部存在的严重隐患，党内政治生活气象更新，党内政 治生态明显好转，党的___显著增强。
A. 创造力
B. 创新力
C. 凝聚力
D. 战斗力
【多选题】
坚持___的要求，开展党的群众路线教育实践活动和“三严三实”专题教育，推进“两学一做”学习教育常态化制度化，全党理想信念更加坚定、党性更加坚强。
A. 照镜子
B. 正衣冠
C. 洗洗澡
D. 治治病
【多选题】
党政军民学，东西南北中，党是领导一切的。必须增强___，自觉维护党中央权威和集中统一领导，自觉在思想上政治上行动上同党中央保持高度一致。
A. 政治意识
B. 大局意识
C. 核心意识
D. 看齐意识
【多选题】
进入新时代，中国共产党面临的考验包括___。
A. 执政考验
B. 改革开放考验
C. 市场经济考验
D. 外部环境考验
【多选题】
党是最高政治领导力量，这是___。
A. 马克思主义政党的基本要求
B. 对党领导革命、建设和改革历史经验的深刻总结
C. 推进伟大事业的根本保证
D. 党的奋斗目标
【多选题】
领导十三亿多人的社会主义大国，我们党既要政治过硬，也要本领高强。要___。
A. 增强学习本领，增强政治领导本领
B. 增强改革创新本领，增强科学发展本领
C. 增强依法执政本领，增强群众工作本领
D. 增强狠抓落实本领，增强驾驭风险本领
【多选题】
全党要更加自觉地增强___，既不走封闭僵化的老路，也不走改旗易帜的邪路，保持政治定力，坚持实干兴邦，始终坚持和发展中国特色社会主义。
A. 道路自信
B. 理论自信
C. 制度自信
D. 文化自信
【多选题】
增强党内政治生活的___，自觉抵制商品交换原则对党内生活的侵蚀，营造风清气正的良好政治生态。
A. 政治性
B. 时代性
C. 原则性
D. 战斗性
【多选题】
弘扬___等价值观，坚决防止和反对个人主义、分散主义、自由主义、本位主义、 好人主义，坚决防止和反对宗派主义、圈子文化、码头文化。
A. 忠诚老实
B. 公道正派
C. 实事求是
D. 清正廉洁
【多选题】
全党同志特别是高级干部要把___作为根本政治担当。
A. 对党忠诚
B. 为党分忧
C. 为党尽职
D. 为民造福
【多选题】
着力解决一些基层党组织___问题。
A. 弱化
B. 虚化
C. 空心化
D. 边缘化
【多选题】
全党全国各族人民要紧密团结在党中央周围，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，锐意进取，埋头苦干，为实现推进现代化建设、完成祖国统一、维护世界和平与促进共同发展三大 历史任务，为___继续奋斗！
A. 决胜全面建成小康社会
B. 夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利
C. 实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦
D. 实现人民对美好生活的向往
【多选题】
中国共产党的性质是___。
A. 中国工人阶级的先锋队
B. 中国人民和中华民族的先锋队
C. 中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心
D. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求、代表中国先进文化的前进方向、代表中国最广大人 民的根本利益。
【多选题】
党坚持___、注重预防的方针，建立健全惩治和预防腐败体系，坚持不懈地反对腐败，加强党风建设和廉政建设。
A. 标本兼治
B. 惩罚兼施
C. 综合治理
D. 惩防并举
【多选题】
党要适应改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的要求，坚持___，加强和改善党的领导。
A. 科学执政
B. 民主执政
C. 公平执政
D. 依法执政
【多选题】
开展“两学一做”学习教育的主要内容包括___。
A. 学党章党规
B. 学系列讲话
C. 做合格党员
D. 做优秀党员
【多选题】
要不断增强党的___，确保我们党永葆旺盛生命力和强大战斗力。
A. 政治领导力
B. 思想引领力
C. 群众组织力
D. 社会号召力
