【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
推荐试题
【单选题】
步进电动机的角位移或线位移与___。
A. 脉冲数成正比
B. 脉冲频率f成正比
C. 驱动电源电压的大小
D. 环境波动相关
【单选题】
步进电动机的驱动电源由运动控制器，脉冲分配器和功率驱动级组成，各相通断的时序信号由___。
A. 运动控制器给出
B. 脉冲分配器给出
C. 功率驱动器给出
D. 另外电路给出
【单选题】
步进电动机应是___。
A. 索耶式直线步进电动机
B. 水磁式步进电动机
C. 反应式步进电动机
D. 混合式步进电动机
【单选题】
旋转式步进电动机有多种。现代应用最多的是___步进电动机。
A. 反应式
B. 永磁式
C. 混合式
D. 索耶式
【单选题】
步进电动机的驱动方式有多种，___目前普遍应用。由于这种驱动在低频时电流有较大的上冲，电动机低频噪声较大，低频共振现象存在，使用时要注意。
A. 细分驱动
B. 单电压驱动
C. 高低压驱动
D. 斩波驱动
【单选题】
步进电动机带额定负载不失步启动的最高频率，称为步进电动机的___。
A. 启动频率
B. 工作频率
C. 额定频率
D. 最高频率
【单选题】
步进电动机的启动和停止频率应考虑负载的转动惯量，对于大转动惯量的负载，启动和停止频率应选___。
【单选题】
高分辨率且高精度的办公自动化设备中，要求步进电动机的步距角小，较高的启动频率，控制功率小，良好的输出转矩和加速度，则应选___。
A. 反应式直线步进电动机
B. 永磁式步进电动机
C. 反应式步进电动机
D. 混合式步进电动机
【单选题】
为防止在高频区工作产生失步现象，步进电动机工作时应根据其___确定在某一负载时的最高工作频率。
A. 矩频特性
B. 额定电流
C. 额定电压
D. 静态步距角误差
【单选题】
基本步距角θs、转子齿数ZR，通电循环拍数N。三者的关系是___。
A. ZR一定时，θs与N成反比
B. ZR一定时，θs与N成正比
C. N一定时，θs与ZR成正比
D. θs一定时，N与ZR成正比
【单选题】
三相六拍运行比三相双三拍运行时___。
A. 步距角不变
B. 步距角增加一半
C. 步距角减少一半
D. 步距角增加一倍
【单选题】
三相双三拍运行，转子齿数Zn=40的反应式步进电动机，转子以每拍___的方式运转。
【单选题】
步进电动机的速度与___有关。
A. 环境温度
B. 负载变化
C. 与驱动电源电压的大小
D. 脉冲频率
【单选题】
步进电动机的转速n或线速度V只与___有关。
A. 电源电压
B. 负载大小
C. 环境条件的波动
D. 脉冲频率f
【单选题】
步进电动机的___与脉冲频率/成正比。
A. 线位移或角位移
B. 线位移或转速n
C. 转速n或线速度V
D. 转速n或角位移
【单选题】
步进电动机的角位移或线位移与___
A. 脉冲数成正比
B. 脉冲频率f成正比
C. 驱动电源电压的大小成正比
D. 环境波动相关
【单选题】
有电枢电压，电动机嗡嘴响但不转，一会出现过流跳闸。故障原因可能是___
A. 电动机气隙碰通不饱和
B. 电动机气隙磁通饱和
C. 高碳电路损坏或没有加励磁
D. 电枢电压过低
【单选题】
直流电动机运行中转速突然急速升高并失控。故障原因可能是___。
A. 突然失去励磁电流
B. 电枢电压过大
C. 电枢电流过大
D. 励磁电流过大
【单选题】
直流电动机启动时设加励磁，电动机会过热烧毁，原因是电动机不转时___导致电枢电流很大。
A. 电枢回路的电阻很小
B. 电枢回路的反电动势很高
C. 电枢电压高
D. 电枢回路的反电动势为零
【单选题】
直流测速发电机输出电压与转速之间并不能保持确定的线性关系。其主要原因是___。
A. 电枢电阻的压降
B. 电枢电流的去磁作用
C. 负载电阻的非线性
D. 电刷的接触压降
【单选题】
双闭环直流调速系统调试中，出现转速给定值U.达到设定最大值时，而转速还未达到要求值，应___。
A. 逐步减小速度负反馈信号
B. 调整速度调节器ASR限幅
C. 调整电流调节器ACR限幅
D. 逐步减小电流负反馈信号
【单选题】
调速系统开机时电流调节器ACR立刻限幅，电动机速度达到最大值，或电动机忽转忽停出现振荡。可能的原因是___。
A. 系统受到严重干扰
B. 励磁电路故障
C. 限幅电路没有整定好
D. 反馈极性错误
【单选题】
直流电动机弱磁调速时，防飞车故障，应加___。
A. 失磁保护电路
B. 防磁饱和电路
C. 过压保护电路
D. 过流保护电路
【单选题】
直流电动机弱磁调速时，励磁电路接线务必可靠，防止发生___。
A. 运行中失磁造成飞车故障
B. 运行中失磁造成停车故障
C. 启动时失磁造成飞车故障
D. 启动时失磁造成转速失控故障
【单选题】
在转速电流双闭环调速系统中，调节给定电压，电动机转速有变化，但电枢电压很低。此故障的可能原因是___。
A. 主电路品闸管损坏
B. 品闸管触发角太小
C. 速度调节器电路故障
D. 电流调节器电路故障
【单选题】
在转速电流双闭环调速系统中，调节速度给定电压，电机转速不变化。此故障的可能原因是___。
A. 品闸管触发电路故障
B. PI调节器限幅值整定不当
C. 主电路晶闸管损坏
D. 电动机励磁饱和
【单选题】
品闸管一电动机调速系统的主回路电流断续时，开环机械特性___。
A. 变软
B. 变硬
C. 不变
D. 电动机停止
【单选题】
双闭环调速系统中转速调节器一般采用Pl调节器，I参数的调节主要影响系统的___
A. 稳态性能
B. 动态性能
C. 静差率
D. 调节时间
【单选题】
在晶闸管可逆调速系统中，为防止逆变失败，应设置___的保护环节。
A. 限制βmin
B. 限制αmin
C. 限制βmin和αmin
D. βmin和αmin任意限制一个
【单选题】
转速电流双闭环调速系统，在负载变化时出现转速偏差，消除此偏差主要靠___
A. 电流调节器
B. 转速、电流两个调节器
C. 转速调节器
D. 电流正反馈补偿
【单选题】
欧陆514调速器组成的电压电流双闭环系统运行中出现负载加重转速升高现象，可能的原因是___。
A. 电流正反馈欠补偿
B. 电流正反馈过补偿
C. 电流正反馈全补偿
D. 电流正反馈没补偿
【单选题】
欧陆514调速器组成的电压电流双闭环系统中，如果要使主回路允许最大电流值减小，应使___。
A. ASR输出电压限幅值增加
B. ACR输出电压限幅值增加
C. ASR输出电压限幅值减小
D. ACR输出电压限幅值减小
【单选题】
在转速电流双闭环调速系统中，电动机转速可调，转速不高且波动较大。此故障的可能原因是___。
A. Pl调节器限幅值电路故障
B. 电动机励磁电路故障
C. 品闸管或触发电路故障
D. 反馈电路故障
【单选题】
电压负反馈调速系统中，若电流截止负反馈也参与系统调节作用时，说明主电路中电枢电流___。
【单选题】
自动调速系统中转速反馈系数过大会引起___。
A. 系统稳态指标下降
B. 系统最高转速下降
C. 系统最高转速过高
D. 电动机停转
【单选题】
转速电流双闭环调速系统，电动机转速可调，低速时性能正常。但当给定电压大于某个值时电动机转速反而下降，这时速度波动大，系统静差率指标明显恶化。此故障的可能原因有___。
A. 电流调节器ACR限幅值整定不当
B. 速度调节器ASR限幅值整定不当
C. 速度调节器ASR调节器的P参数整定不当
D. 速度调节器ASR调节器的I参数整定不当
【单选题】
在转速电流双闭环调速系统中，调节给定电压，电动机转速有变化，但电枢电压很低。此故障的可能原因是___。
A. 主电路晶闸管损坏
B. 品闸管触发角太小
C. 速度调节器电路故障
D. 电流调节器电路故障
【单选题】
若调速系统反馈极性错误，纠正的办法有___。
A. 直流测速发电机的两端接线对调
B. 电动机电枢的两端接线对调
C. 电动机励磁的两端接线对调
D. 加负给定电压
【单选题】
欧陆514调速器组成的电压电流双闭环逻辑无环流可逆调速系统中，当转矩极性信号改变极性，并有___时，逻辑才允许进行切换。
A. 零电流信号
B. 零电压信号
C. 零给定信号
D. 零转速信号
【单选题】
欧陆514双闭环直流调速系统运行中，测速发电机反馈线松脱，系统会出现___
A. 转速迅速下降后停车，报警并跳闸
B. 转速迅速升高至最大，报警并跳闸
C. 转速保持不变
D. 转速先升高后恢复正常
