【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
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【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
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【单选题】
为了解居民对小区物业服务的意见和看法，管理人员随机抽取了50户居民，上门通过问卷进行调查。这种数据的收集方法称为___。
A. 面访式问卷调查
B. 实验调查
C. 观察式调查
D. 自填式问卷调查
【单选题】
指出下面的陈述中哪一个是错误的___。
A. 抽样误差只存在于概率抽样中
B. 非抽样误差只存在于非概率抽样中
C. 无论是概率抽样还是非概率抽样都存在非抽样误差
D. 在全面调查中也存在非抽样误差
【单选题】
指出下面的误差哪一个属于抽样误差___。
A. 随机误差
B. 抽样框误差
C. 回答误差
D. 无回答误差
【单选题】
某居民小区为了解住户对物业服务的看法，准备采取抽样调查方式搜集数据。物业管理部门利用最初的居民户登记名单进行抽样。但现在的小区中，原有的一些居民户已经搬走，同时有些是新入住的居民户。这种调查产生的误差属于___。
A. 随机误差
B. 抽样框误差
C. 回答误差
D. 无回答误差
【单选题】
某居民小区为了解住户对物业服务的看法，准备采取抽样调查方式搜集数据。物业管理部门利用居民户登记名单进行抽样。但现在的小区中，原有的一些居民户已经搬走而没有回答问题。这种调查产生的误差属于___。
A. 随机误差
B. 抽样框误差
C. 回答误差
D. 无回答误差
【单选题】
某居民小区的物业管理者怀疑有些居民户有偷电行为。为了解住户的每月用电情况，采取抽样调查方式对部分居民户进行调查。发现有些居民户有虚报或瞒报情况，这种调查产生的误差属于___。
A. 有意识误差
B. 抽样框误差
C. 回答误差
D. 无回答误差
【单选题】
某居民小区的物业管理者怀疑有些民在有偷电行为。为了解住户的每月用电情况，采取抽样调查方式对部分居民户进行调查。发现调查员在登记电表数时有抄错的数据。这种调查产生的误差属于___。
A. 有意识误差
B. 抽样框误差
C. 调查员误差
D. 无回答误差
【单选题】
指出下面的陈述哪一个是错误的___。
A. 抽样误差是可以避免的
B. 非抽样误差是可以避免的
C. 抽样误差是不可避免的
D. 抽样误差是可以控制的
【单选题】
落在某一特定类别或组中的数据个数称为___
A. 频数
B. 频率
C. 频数分布表
D. 累积频数
【单选题】
一个样本或总体中各个部分的数据与全部数据之比称为___
【单选题】
样本或总体中各不同类别数值之间的比例称为___
【单选题】
下面哪一个图形最适合描述结构性问题___
A. 条形图
B. 饼图
C. 雷达图
D. 直方图
【单选题】
下面哪一个图形适合于比较研究两个或多个样本或总体的结构性问题___
A. 环形图
B. 饼图
C. 直方图
D. 茎叶图
【单选题】
将全部变量值依次划分为若干个区间，并将这一区间的变量值作为一组，这样的分组方法称为___
A. 单变量值分组
B. 组距分组
C. 等距分组
D. 连续分组
【单选题】
组中值是___
A. 一个组的上限与下限之差
B. 一个组的上限与下限之间的中点值
C. 一个组的最小值
D. 一个组的最大值
【单选题】
下面的图形中最适合描述一组数据分布的图形是___
A. 条形图
B. 箱线图
C. 直方图
D. 饼图
【单选题】
对于大批量的数据，最适合描述其分布的图形是___
A. 条形图
B. 茎叶图
C. 直方图
D. 饼图
【单选题】
对于小批量的数据，最适合描述分布的图形是___
A. 条形图
B. 茎叶图
C. 直方图
D. 饼图
【单选题】
对于时间序列数据，用于描述其变化趋势的图形通常是___
A. 条形图
B. 直方图
C. 箱线图
D. 线图
【单选题】
为描述身高与体重之间是否有某种关系，适合采用的图形是___
A. 条形图
B. 对比条形图
C. 散点图
D. 线图
【单选题】
气泡图主要用于描述___
A. 两个变量之间的相关关系
B. 三个变量之间的相关关系
C. 两个变量的对比关系
D. 三个变量的对比关系
【单选题】
为了研究多个不同变量在不同样本间的相似性，适合采用的图形是___
A. 环形图
B. 茎叶图
C. 雷达图
D. 箱线图
【单选题】
10家公司的月销售额数据（万元）分别为：72，63，54，54，29，26，25，23，23，20。下面哪种图形不宜用于描述这些数据___
A. 茎叶图
B. 散点图
C. 雷达图
D. 箱线图
【单选题】
下面是描述一组数据的一个图形，这个图是___
A. 饼图
B. 直方图
C. 散点图
D. 茎叶图
【单选题】
与直方图相比，茎叶图___
A. 没保留原始数据的信息
B. 保留了原始数据的信息
C. 不能有效展示数据的分布
D. 更适合描述分类数据
【单选题】
下面的哪个图形不适合描述分类数据___
A. 条形图
B. 饼图
C. 帕累托图
D. 茎叶图
【单选题】
下面的哪个图形适合描述顺序数据___
A. 直方图
B. 茎叶图
C. 累积频率直方图
D. 箱线图
【单选题】
将某企业职工的月收入依次分为2000元以下、2000元~3000元、3000元~4000元、4000元~5000元、5000元以上几个组。第一组的组中值近似为___
A. 2000
B. 1000
C. 1500
D. 2500
【单选题】
将某企业职工的月收入依次分为2000元以下、2000元~3000元、3000元~4000元、4000元~5000元、5000元以上几个组。最后一组的组中值近似为___
A. 5000
B. 7500
C. 5500
D. 6500
【单选题】
直方图与条形图的区别之一是___
A. 直方图的各矩形通常是连续排列的，而条形图则是分开排列的
B. 条形图的各矩行通常是连续排列的，而直方图则是分开排列的
C. 直方图主要用于描述分类数据，条形图则主要用于描述数值型数据
D. 直方图主要用于描述个类别数据的多少，条形图则主要用于描述数据的分布
【单选题】
一组数据中出现频数最多的变量值称为___。
A. 众数
B. 中位数
C. 四分位数
D. 平均数
【单选题】
下列关于众数的叙述，不正确的是___。
A. 一组数据可能存在多个众数
B. 众数主要适用于分类数据
C. 一组数据的众数是唯一的
D. 众数不受极端值的影响
【单选题】
一组数据排序后处于中间位置上的变量值称为___。
A. 众数
B. 中位数
C. 四分位数
D. 平均数
【单选题】
一组数据排序后处于25%和75%位置上的值称为___。
A. 众数
B. 中位数
C. 四分位数
D. 平均数
【单选题】
非众数组的频数占总频数的比例称为___。
A. 异众比率
B. 离散系数
C. 平均差
D. 标准差
【单选题】
四分位差是___。
A. 上四分位数减下四分位数的结果
B. 下四分位数减上四分位数的结果
C. 下四分位数加上四分位数
D. 下四分位数与上四分位数的中间值
【单选题】
一组数据的最大值与最小值之差称为___。
A. 平均差
B. 标准差
C. 极差
D. 四分位差
【单选题】
各变量值与其平均数离差平方的平均数称为___。
A. 极差
B. 平均差
C. 方差
D. 标准差
【单选题】
如果一个数据的标准分数是—2，表明该数据___。
A. 比平均数高出2个标准差
B. 比平均数低2个标准差
C. 等于2倍的平均数
D. 等于2倍的标准差
