【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
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【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
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【单选题】
提速道岔断相保护器DBQX输出电压为直流___。
A. 16V～24V
B. 17.5V～28V
C. 24V～28V
D. 28V～32V
【单选题】
ZD6 转辙机齿条块上的削尖齿和___上的圆弧构成内部锁闭。
A. 表示杆
B. 动作杆
C. 锁闭齿轮
D. 减速器
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数据通信系统采用___算法保障数据安全性。
A. 公开
B. 加密
C. 叠加
D. IP 协议
【单选题】
发车指示器显示时间的主要作用是供___使用。
A. 调度
B. 维修人员
C. 司机
D. 站务员
【单选题】
两个以上电台使用同一频率而产生的干扰是___。
A. 邻道干扰
B. 同频干扰
C. 阻塞干扰
D. 杂散干扰
【单选题】
在正线和车辆段之间有一段___作为接口， 以安排列车进入/退出运营。
A. 转换轨
B. 防护区段
C. 存车线
D. 渡线
【单选题】
光缆弯曲半径不得小于光缆外径的___倍。
A. 5 倍
B. 10 倍
C. 15 倍
D. 20 倍
【单选题】
联锁图表不包括___内容。
A. 接近区段
B. 始端信号机显示
C. 敌对进路栏
D. 设备防雷
【单选题】
组合架零层配线中，每个组合架零层能安放___端子板。
A. 11块
B. 12块
C. 13块
D. 14块
【单选题】
下列不属于故障-安全的方法是___。
A. 安全对应法
B. 双断保护法
C. 独立电源法
D. 提高电源电压法
【单选题】
列车安全间隔距离信息是根据最大允许车速、___、线路等信息计算出的。
A. 停车位置
B. 前车距离
C. 列车性能
D. 设备状态
【单选题】
只有___的按钮才能兼作相反方向的调车进路的变通按钮。
A. 单置调车信号机
B. 并置调车信号机
C. 差置调车信号机
D. 通过信号机
【单选题】
进路的锁闭按时机分为进路锁闭和___。
A. 立即锁闭
B. 正常锁闭
C. 延时锁闭
D. 接近锁闭
【单选题】
锁闭的进路在其防护信号机关闭后，能随着列车的正常运行，使轨道区段分段___。
A. 自动解锁
B. 人工解锁
C. 人工强制解锁
D. 接近锁闭
【单选题】
各种信号机（调车信号机除外）的直线显示距离不得小于___。
A. 200m
B. 250m
C. 400m
D. 500m
【单选题】
维护检测子系统的显示分历史数据和___两种。
A. 功率
B. 状态数据
C. 实时数据
D. 衰耗
【单选题】
信号 CBTC 无线系统运行在 ISM 频段___。
A. 1.8GHz
B. 2.4GHz
C. 5.8GHz
D. 3.9GHz
【单选题】
传输系统中接口指标测试的测试项目为___。
A. 误码率
B. 丢包率
C. 延时
D. 带宽
【单选题】
进路的性质与方向，由进路的___按钮决定。
A. 始端
B. 终端
C. 始端和终端
D. 道岔按钮
【单选题】
信号机开放后，该进路上有关道岔不能扳动，其敌对信号___。
A. 能开放
B. 有条件开放
C. 不能开放
D. 无车可开放
【单选题】
继电器电源对地电流不得大于___。
A. 0.5mA
B. lmA
C. l.5mA
D. 2mA
【单选题】
当道岔在转换或发生挤岔故障，停电或断线等故障时，必须保证DBJ和FBJ落下，因此必须使用___。
A. 安全型继电器
B. 有极型继电器
C. 电码型继电器
D. 非安全型继电器
【单选题】
ZD6转辙机速动爪与速动片的间隙，在解锁时不小于___。
A. 0.2mm
B. 1.2mm
C. 1.5mm
D. 2mm
【单选题】
ZD6转辙机速动爪与速动片的间隙，在锁闭时为___。
A. 0.3mm～1.7mm
B. 0.5mm～1.7mm
C. 0.3mm～2mm
D. 1mm～3mm
【单选题】
在无任何道岔动作时，电动转辙机电源对地电流不得大于___。
A. 0.5mA
B. 1mA
C. 1.5mA
D. 2mA
【单选题】
ZD9型电动转辙机电源电压为直流___。
A. 160V
B. 180V
C. 200V
D. 220V
【单选题】
ZD9转辙机自动开闭器的动接点在静接点片内的接触深度不小于___。
A. 1mm
B. 2mm
C. 3mm
D. 4mm
【单选题】
___为半波整流型继电器。
A. JZXC-0.14
B. JZXC-480
C. JZXC-H18
D. JZXC-20000
【单选题】
偏极继电器加反向___电压时，衔铁不应吸起，以保证其工作的可靠性。
A. 100V
B. 200V
C. 220V
D. 300V
【单选题】
JWXC-H340型继电器的额定值为直流___。
A. 12V
B. 24V
C. 50V
D. 220V
【单选题】
有两轨道电路区段：1Ω电阻使其中一个区段轨道继电器落下的轨道电路比0.1Ω电阻使轨道另一区段轨道继电器落下的轨道电路灵敏度___。
【单选题】
轨道电路区段无车占用，轨道继电器落下(开路式)或吸起(闭路式)，轨道电路这种状态就是___状态。
【单选题】
能够使轨道继电器释放的___值称为该轨道电路的分路灵敏度。
A. 最小分路电阻
B. 最大分路电阻
C. 最小分路电流
D. 最大分路电流
【单选题】
ZD6 系列电动转辙机移位接触器主要由开关盒、接点弹片、开关座、___、顶销等部件组成。
A. 顶销螺丝
B. 接点弹簧
C. 接点座
D. 触头
【单选题】
已办理开放信号的进路因故道岔断表示，可以___。
A. 取消进路
B. 人工解锁
C. 区段故障解锁
D. 正常解锁
【单选题】
四线制道岔在分线盘上 X1(或 X2)与 X3 线端子测量电压，判断道岔表示电路故障，当测得交流为 105V、直流为 0V，可判断为___。
A. 室外二极管击穿造成短路
B. 室外开路
C. 室内开路
D. 电容短路
【单选题】
列车在站台因故轨道关闭，会导致列车发生以下哪些情况___。
A. 施加 EB
B. VOBC 宕机
C. 通信丢失
D. TOD 黑屏
【单选题】
TYJL-Ⅱ型计算机联锁系统在驱动单元的驱动信号端和驱动回线(高电位)端测量驱动电源的电压时，应为___的脉动电压。
A. 1V～2V
B. 2V～3V
C. 3V～4V
D. 4V～7V
【单选题】
LED色灯机构发光二极管损坏数量达到___时，不能影响信号显示的规定距离。
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%
【单选题】
以下选项中不是 LMA 进路的障碍物有___。
A. 由并口板故障引起的计轴受扰
B. 未清扫的非通信障碍物
C. 调度员预留的与进路方向不一致的道岔
D. 关闭的轨道
