【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
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【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
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作业验收时，轨距误差：规定宽不得超过___。
A. 4mm
B. 5mm
C. 6mm
D. 7mm
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作业验收时，轨距误差：规定窄不得超过___。
A. 5mm
B. 4mm
C. 3mm
D. 2mm
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在线路直线部分，轨距不应大于___。
A. 1438mm
B. 1439mm
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D. 1441mm
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在线路直线部分，轨距不应小于___。
A. 1431mm
B. 1432mm
C. 1433mm
D. 1434mm
【单选题】
轨距测量在日常检查中，通常每___检查一处。
A. 6.20m
B. 6.25m
C. 6.30m
D. 6.35m
【单选题】
轨距的大小是由机车车辆的轮对___确定的。
【单选题】
我国国家标准规定正直线轨距误差的允许范围为在___。
A. +6mm~-2mm
B. +8mm~-4mm
C. +10mm~-6mm
D. +12mm~-8mm
【单选题】
我国国家标准规定正直线轨距误差的允许范围保养标准为___。
A. +6mm~-2mm
B. +8mm~-4mm
C. +10mm~-6mm
D. +12mm~-8mm
【单选题】
我国国家标准规定正直线1m范围内轨距不得有___以上的误差。
A. 4mm
B. 3mm
C. 2mm
D. 1mm
【单选题】
在日常检查时，水平也用道尺进行检查，通常每___检查一处。
A. 6.25m
B. 6.30m
C. 6.35m
D. 6.40m
【单选题】
《铁路技术管理规程》中规定：水平的允许误差，在维修线路的正线，到发线上，不得大于___。
A. 3mm
B. 4mm
C. 5mm
D. 6mm
【单选题】
《铁路技术管理规程》中规定：水平的允许误差，在维修线路的正线，到发线上，不得大于4mm，其他线不得大于___为基准。
A. 6mm
B. 5mm
C. 4mm
D. 3mm
【单选题】
水平的变化率1m距离内，变化不得超过___。
A. 2mm
B. 1mm
C. 10mm
D. 20mm
【单选题】
线路上先是左股钢轨高，后是右股钢轨高，当前后两点的水平正负误差的代数差超过___时为三角坑。
A. 2mm
B. 3mm
C. 4mm
D. 5mm
【单选题】
在检查三角坑时，基长为6.25m，但在延长___的距离内应不允许出现三角坑。
A. 15m
B. 16m
C. 17m
D. 18m
【单选题】
在正线上当曲线半径等于或小于___时，圆曲线与直线间应设置缓和曲线。
A. 1500m
B. 2000m
C. 2500m
D. 3000m
【单选题】
在正线上当曲线半径___2000m时，圆曲线与直线间应设置缓和曲线。
A. 等于或小于
B. 等于
C. 等于或大于
D. 大于
【单选题】
圆曲线的最小长度不应小于___。
A. 14m
B. 15m
C. 16m
D. 17m
【单选题】
相邻曲线间的的夹直线的长度，在有缓和曲线时，不小于___。
A. 15m
B. 14m
C. 13m
D. 12m
【单选题】
全轴距系指一节车辆第一位轴至最后位轴之间距离，目前我国地铁车辆的全轴距最大不超过___。
A. 10m
B. 15m
C. 20m
D. 25m
【单选题】
道岔应设在直线地段，道岔端部至曲线端部的距离不宜小于___，车场线可以减少到3m。
【单选题】
正线与联络线上曲线半径小于___时，直线与圆曲线间要设缓和曲线。
A. 1300m
B. 1400m
C. 1500m
D. 1600m
【单选题】
为保证行车安全，按《地铁设计规范》规定:实设最大超高，不得大于___。
A. 100mm
B. 110mm
C. 120mm
D. 130mm
【单选题】
我国规定，允许最大未被平衡欠超高，一般为75mm，特殊情况为___。
A. 90mm
B. 95mm
C. 100mm
D. 150mm
【单选题】
城市轨道交通的现有运营线，最大外轨超高为___。
A. 90mm
B. 100mm
C. 110mm
D. 120mm
【单选题】
在困难条件下，车场线上的曲线轨距加宽，允许按不大于___。递减曲线轨道的最大轨距，应能够确保行车安全，不使之掉道。
【单选题】
曲线段，两股钢轨接头相错量不得超过___加所采用的缩短轨缩短量的一半。
A. 40mm
B. 50mm
C. 60mm
D. 70mm
【单选题】
规定按线路允许速度检算，未被平衡欠超高不得大于___，否则应进行调整。
A. 110mm
B. 120mm
C. 130mm
D. 140mm
【单选题】
联络线、出入段（场）线的最大坡度不宜大于___(均不考虑各种坡度折减值)
A. 10‰
B. 20‰
C. 30‰
D. 40‰
