【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
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【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
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【多选题】
架空通信线跨河最低线条距最高水位时最高桅杆顶为，不通航河流大于（）m，通航河流大于（）m。___
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 3.5
E. 4
F. 4.5
【多选题】
架空通信线路与1-10KV以下电力线交叉最小垂直净距，架空电力线有防雷保护设备≥（）m，架空电力线无防雷保护设备≥（）m。___
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6
F.
【多选题】
普通土中，水泥杆埋深为：8.0米水泥杆埋深为（）米，9.0米水泥杆埋深为（）米。___
A. 1.2
B. 1.3
C. 1.4
D. 1.5
E. 1.6
F. 1.7
【多选题】
电缆线径应向统一环路设计发展，基本线径应采用( )mm，特殊情况下采用 ( )mm的线径。___
A. 0.4
B. 0.5
C. 0.6
D. 0.7
E. 0.9
F.
【多选题】
架空电缆线路杆距，一般情况下，市区杆距可为（）m，郊区杆距可为（）m。___
A. 35—40
B. 40—45
C. 45—50
D. 50—55
E. 55—60
F.
【多选题】
架空电缆与市内街道和公路交越高度应大于()米，与铁路交越高度应大于( )米。___
A. 4
B. 4.5
C. 5.5
D. 6.5
E. 7
F. 7.5
【多选题】
接头每一侧预留长度架空和管道（）米，埋式（）米。___
A. 5—8
B. 6—9
C. 6—10
D. 7—10
E. 8—11
F. 9—15
【多选题】
主干电缆( )对以上，交接容量( )对以上要做落地式交接箱。___
A. 600
B. 700
C. 900
D. 1000
E. 1100
F. 1200
【多选题】
工程设计电缆芯线使用率：电话局—交接箱（），交接箱—不复杂的终端配线设备（） 。___
A. 40——60
B. 45——65
C. 50——70
D. 60——80
E. 70——90
F. 85——90
【多选题】
架空电缆与供电用户线最小垂直角距( )米，与霓虹灯及其铁架最小垂直角距( )米。___
A. 0.5
B. 0.6
C. 0.8
D. 1
E. 1.2
F. 1.6
【多选题】
为了适应现代化城市建设与信息发展的需要，保证信息通信管道与通道工程建设中的（）指标达到设计要求，制定《通信管道工程施工及验收规范》。___
A. 材料
B. 施工
C. 随工检查
D. 竣工验收
E.
F.
【多选题】
本规范适用于（）通信管道工程的施工和验收___
A. 新建
B. 扩建
C. 改建
D. 迁移
E.
F.
【多选题】
通信塑料管道器材进场后，等应满足()相关标准要求。___
A. 存放
B. 保管
C. 消防
D. 安全
E. 防火
F.
【多选题】
___
A. 30.5
B. 32.5
C. 40.5
D. 42.5
E.
F.
【多选题】
通信管道工程用砂应符合下列规定：砂中不得含有（）等杂物。___
A. 树叶
B. 草根
C. 木屑
D. 泥土
E.
F.
【多选题】
___
A. 平齐
B. 平整
C. 裂口
D. 毛刺
E.
F.
【多选题】
___
A. 光滑
B. 无节疤
C. 无裂缝
D. 无防锈漆
E.
F.
【多选题】
人(手)孔井盖装置应用（）铸造___
A. 灰铁铸铁
B. 白口铁
C. 球墨铸铁
D. 生铁
E.
F.
【多选题】
___
A. 位置
B. 坐标
C. 高程
D. 路由
E.
F.
【多选题】
___
A. 回填土
B. 瓦砾
C. 砂土
D. 级配砂石层
E.
F.
【多选题】
___
A. 强度
B. 刚度
C. 稳定性
D. 厚度
E.
F.
【多选题】
钢筋排列的形状及各部位尺寸，主筋与分布筋的位置均应符合设计图纸的规定，严禁倒置;主筋间距误差应不大于（）mm，分布筋间距误差应不大于（）mm。___
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20
E.
F.
【多选题】
砌块砌体横缝应为15 -- 20 mm，竖缝应为10-15mm,横缝砂浆饱满程度应不低于80%，竖缝灌浆必须（）不得出现跑漏现象。___
A. 饱和
B. 饱满
C. 严实
D. 严密
E.
F.
【多选题】
设计规定抹面的砌体，应将墙面清扫干净，抹面应（），墙角不得歪斜。抹面厚度、砂浆配比应符合设计规定。勾缝的砌体，勾缝应整齐均匀，不得空鼓，不应脱落或遗漏。___
A. 平整
B. 平滑
C. 压光
D. 不空鼓
E.
F.
【多选题】
通信管道工程用砂应符合下列规定:___
A. 砂中的轻物质,按重量计不得超过3%。
B. 砂中的硫化物和硫酸盐，按重量计不得超过1%。
C. 砂中含泥量，按重量计不得超过5%。
D. 砂中不得含有树叶、草根、木屑等杂物。
E. 砂应该选天然的粗砂。
F.
【多选题】
通信管道工程所用塑料管材有（）和（）。___
A. 聚氯乙烯管
B. 聚乙烯管
C. 高密度聚乙烯管
D. 聚丙烯管
E.
F.
【多选题】
钢材的（）、（）、（）应符合设计文件的规定，不得有锈片剥落或严重锈蚀。___
A. 重量
B. 材质
C. 规格
D. 型号
E. 密度
F.
【多选题】
人（手）孔井盖应有（）、（）、（）、（）、（）设施，井盖上应有明显的用途及产权标志。 ___
A. 防盗
B. 防滑
C. 防跌落
D. 防位移
E. 防噪声
F. 防爆炸
【多选题】
管道施工开挖时,如发现间距不符合标准或危及其他设施安全时,应向建设单位反映,在未取得（）和（）同意时，不得继续施工。___
A. 建设单位
B. 设计单位
C. 产权单位
D. 监理单位
E. 施工单位
F.
【多选题】
通信管道工程施工现场堆土,应符合下列要求:___
A. 开凿的路面及挖出的石块等应与泥土分别堆置。
B. 堆土不应紧靠碎砖或土坯墙，并应留有行人通道。
C. 城镇内的堆土高度不宜超过1.5m。
D. 堆土的坡脚边应距沟（坑）边40cm。
E. 堆土的范围应符合市政、市容、公安等部门的要求。
F.
【多选题】
为保持钢筋与模板的间距相等，可在钢筋下垫以自制的（）或（）等。___
A. 木块
B. 石块
C. 混凝土块
D. 砂浆块
E. 塑料块
F.
【多选题】
人（手）孔、通道内支架穿钉的预埋符合下列规定:___
A. 穿钉的规格、位置应符合设计规定，穿钉与墙体应保持垂直。
B. 上、下穿钉应在同一垂直线上，允许垂直偏差不应大于5mm,间距偏差应小于10mm。
C. 相邻两组穿钉间距应符合设计规定，偏差应小于20mm。
D. 穿钉露出墙面应适度，应为50～70mm；露出部分应无砂浆等附着物，穿钉螺母应齐全有效。
E. 穿钉安装必须牢固。
F.
【多选题】
上覆、盖板外形尺寸、设置的高程应符合设计图纸的规定，外形尺寸偏差不应大于（），厚度允许最大负偏差不应大于（），预留孔洞的位置及形状，应符合设计图纸的规定。___
A. 5mm
B. 10mm
C. 15mm
D. 20mm
E. 25mm
F.
【多选题】
水泥管道的基础,除应符合设计规定外,遇有与设计文件不符的地质情况时,宜符合下列规定:___
A. 土质较好的地区（如硬土）,挖好沟槽后夯实沟底。
B. 土质稍差的地区，挖好沟槽后应做混凝土基础。
C. 土质稍差的地区（如松软不稳定地区），挖好沟槽后应做钢筋混凝土基础。
D. 土质为岩石的地区，管道沟底要保证平整。
E. 土质稍差的地区（如松软不稳定地区），挖好沟槽后应做混凝土基础。
F.
【多选题】
主筋宜用直径10mm的热扎光面钢筋（HPB235级）、筋间中心间距宜为（）或（）。___
A. 40mm
B. 60mm
C. 80mm
D. 100mm
E. 120mm
F.
【多选题】
混凝土基础的厚度宜为（）；钢筋混凝土基础和包封厚度宜为（）。___
A. 80～100mm
B. 60～70mm
C. 60mm
D. 100mm
E. 120mm
F.
【多选题】
塑料管埋设时,在人行道下不应小于();在车行道下不应小于();与轨道交越不应小于();与铁路交越不应小于()。___
A. 0.5m
B. 0.7m
C. 0.8m
D. 1.0m
E. 1.5m
F.
【多选题】
对管道接续的随工检验应包括下列内容:___
A. 管口应平滑清洁。
B. 胶水应涂刷均匀,管子与管接头应连接牢靠。
C. 管道接续质量（应逐个检查）。
D. 多层多孔管铺设其管子接口宜错开。
E. 珊格管、波纹管或硅芯管组成管群应按规定间隔。采用勒带捆绑一次。蜂窝管或梅花管宜用支架排列整齐。
F. 不同人孔之间的管位应一致且管群断面应符合设计要求。
【多选题】
通信管道总体规划应包括（）等规划和建设方案，除考虑使用外，还应考虑形成管道网络、实施的可行性和经济性。___
A. 主干管道
B. 支线管道
C. 驻地网管道
D. 核心网管道
E. 骨干层管道
F.
【多选题】
通信用塑料管材主要有两种：（）___
A. 聚氯乙烯
B. 高密度聚乙烯
C. PVC-U
D. HDPE
E.
F.
