【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
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【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
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A. 堵截包围
B. 近战强攻
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空气中含有___液化石油气时，人在该气体中5分钟就会麻醉昏迷。
A. 8％
B. 9 ％
C. 10％
D. 12％
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扑救露天堆垛仓库发生火灾时， 应坚持___的基本要求。
A. “冷却防爆、强攻近战”
B. “冷却保护，攻防并举”
C. “分段合击、区域窒息”
D. “以阵地战为主”
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关于带电灭火时采用技战术措施的描述，其中不正确的是___。
A. 灭火人员要穿戴绝缘胶靴和手套，必要时穿着均压服
B. 在水带上安装接地线
C. 使用铜网格代替不能使用接地棒的地方
D. 采用大口径水枪，运用点射进行远距离射水灭火
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爆炸品的火灾危险性主要表现于其受到___、撞击、震动、高热或其他能量激发后，就能产生剧烈的化学反应，并在极短时间内释放大量热量和气体而发生爆炸性燃烧。
【单选题】
火灾中压力容器发生爆炸的征兆有___。
A. 容器产生鼓起胀突、颤动、啸叫变突、光亮发黄等
B. 容器产生鼓起胀突、颤动、啸叫变尖、光亮发暗等
C. 容器产生鼓起胀突、颤动、啸叫变尖、光亮发白等
D. 容器产生鼓起胀突、颤动、啸叫变小、光亮发红等
【单选题】
利用拉梯在窗口、阳台设置阵地时，拉梯应避开阳台、窗口正面，拉梯上端必须高出窗口、阳台___以上梯蹬，并尽量采取固定措施。
【单选题】
进入密闭区域侦察时，应当在___缓慢开启门、窗，并视情向门、窗内射水。
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钢结构建筑火灾最显著的特点是___。
A. 易形成立体火灾
B. 烟雾较大，灭火人员难以深入进攻
C. 耐火等级低，易变形
D. 清障困难，不易及时彻底扑灭火灾
【单选题】
在全负荷情况下，使钢构件失去平衡稳定性的临界温度为___。
A. 350℃
B. 500℃
C. 600℃
D. 800℃
【单选题】
实施对高层建筑火灾扑救时，灭火进攻起点一般选择在___。
A. 着火层
B. 着火层下一层或下二层
C. 首层
D. 着火层上一层
【单选题】
当混凝土结构温度超过___以后，会造成混凝土强度急剧下降。
A. 350℃
B. 600℃
C. 500℃
D. 1000℃
【单选题】
水源距离消防车8米以外且无法靠近，或超过消防车吸水深度，水温超过___度影响水泵真空度时，可使用排吸器供水。
A. 40
B. 50
C. 60
D. 70
【单选题】
在扑救高层建筑火灾中，疏散和救助遇险和遇难人员的基本顺序是___。
A. 先着火层、再着火上层、后着火下层
B. 先着火上层、再着火层、后着火下层
C. 先着火下层、再着火上层、后着火层
D. 先着火层、再着火下层、后着火上层
【单选题】
在对密闭房间进行排烟时，为防止发生轰燃应采取的措施是___。
A. 先侦查火情，再逐渐开启排烟口，使用开花水枪掩护
B. 先开启进风口，再开启排烟口
C. 先开启排烟口，再用大量水稀释
D. 减少排烟口数量和面积
【单选题】
在楼层火灾扑救中担负上层堵截任务的战斗班通常将分水器设置在___。
A. 燃烧层的楼梯间
B. 燃烧层的下层楼梯间
C. 燃烧层的上层楼梯间
D. 燃烧层的上两层楼梯间
【单选题】
利用自然排烟法排除室内烟气时，应将上风方向的___开启，将下风方向的（C ）开启，利用风力加速横向排烟。
A. 下窗 下窗
B. 上窗 上窗
C. 下窗 上窗
D. 上窗 下窗
【单选题】
设置泡沫炮阵地通常选择在距离燃烧区或燃烧物体___米以外的上、侧风方向，避开有可能爆炸的部位。
A. 30
B. 50
C. 80
D. 100
【单选题】
以下不属于高层建筑的灭火战术措施是___。
A. 上堵下防
B. 冷却防爆
C. 逐层消灭
D. 内外结合
【单选题】
某高层建筑18层发生火灾，疏散和救助人员途径不正确的是___。
A. 从楼层疏散通道经消防电梯进入避难层
B. 从楼层疏散出口经防烟封闭楼梯，进入起火搂层的下层
C. 利用举高消防车疏散救助遇险人员
D. 利用救生气垫救助遇险人员
【单选题】
建筑物倒塌事故中，可以利用哪些工具搜寻遇险和被困人员___。
A. 生命探测器
B. 凿岩机
C. 喷雾水枪
D. 吊车
【单选题】
扑救医院火灾时，必须要坚持___原则，集中兵力于火场主要方面。
A. 加强第一出动力量
B. 救人第一
C. 强攻近战，固移结合
D. 确保重点，减少伤亡
【单选题】
从外部可以看到燃烧产生的烟雾和火焰，但其他情况尚不清楚，指挥员在火情侦察的同时，可下达___的战斗命令。
A. 准备展开
B. 局部展开
C. 预先展开
D. 全面展开
【单选题】
扑救高层建筑火灾从内部进攻时，水枪阵地要依托___设置。
A. 防火、防烟分区
B. 承重墙
C. 疏散口
D. 窗口
【单选题】
扑救大跨度钢结构建筑火灾，内攻时水枪阵地要依托___设置
A. 防火、防烟分区
B. 承重墙
C. 疏散口
D. 窗口
【单选题】
在扑救钢结构建筑火灾时，深入内部进攻的前提条件是___。
A. 充分冷却并确认钢屋架不能发生坍塌
B. 调集充足灭火力量
C. 开启排烟窗排烟
D. 破拆局部结构打开进攻通道
【单选题】
扑救钢结构建筑火灾时，对其构件的冷却要求是___
A. 均匀、全面
B. 保证冷却水充足
C. 使用大口径水枪或水炮
D. 逐片冷却
【单选题】
扑救带有彩钢屋面板的钢结构建筑火灾时，首先采取的措施是___
A. 开启排烟窗或破拆局部结构，进行排烟、排热
B. 充分冷却，防止坍塌
C. 重点突破，组织人员物资疏散
D. 登高射水灭火
【单选题】
扑救隧道火灾当火势无法控制时，应果断采取___灭火措施，达到有效地控制火势，消灭火灾的目的。
A. 堵截包围
B. 强攻近战
C. 自动灭火系统
D. 分隔或封洞
【单选题】
在火灾情况下，疏散仓库内的危险化学品时，对已疏散至安全位置的危险品，要加以看管并___。
A. 分类存放
B. 标识存放
C. 冷却保护
D. 通风保护
【单选题】
某一高层建筑，某日发生火灾，火场燃烧面积为600㎡，若灭火用水供给强度为0、15L/s·㎡，火场实际用水量为多少___L/s。
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某一木材堆场，某日发生火灾，火场燃烧面积为1000㎡，若灭火用水供给强度为0、2L/s·㎡，火场实际用水量为多少___L/s。（ 中 ）
A. 45
B. 90
C. 200
D. 500
【单选题】
危化品槽车交通事故处理时，洗消站的设置地点是___。
A. 轻危区
B. 中危区与轻危区交界处
C. 重危区
D. 危险区与安全区交界处
【单选题】
沸点在___℃以上的重油、原油易产生沸溢和喷溅。
A. 100
B. 150
C. 200
D. 250
【单选题】
生产和储存火灾危险性为甲类的液体，其闪点___。
A. >28℃
B. <28℃
C. ≥28℃
D. ≤28℃
【单选题】
生产和储存火灾危险性为甲类的气体，其爆炸下限为___。
A. ≤10%
B. ≥10%
C. <10%
D. >10%
