【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
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【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
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【单选题】
当机车浮沉振动时，油压减振器的鞲鞴与缸筒所形成的上、下油腔容积会发生变化，其中的工作油在流经心阀或进油阀上的节流空时由于___作用而衰减了机车的振动。
【单选题】
使机车车体与转向架在纵向以关节形式连接起来，传递牵引力和制动力，以及车体与转向架间的各种冲击力，该部件是___。
A. 二系悬挂装置
B. 车体侧挡
C. 牵引杆装置
【单选题】
东风4B型机车牵引电动机的悬挂采用了___结构
【单选题】
东风4B型机车静液压系统所用工作油来自于___。
A. 柴油机油底壳
B. 燃油箱
C. 自设的静液压油箱
【单选题】
自阀手柄在运转位，均衡风缸与列车管均无压力，与其无关的原因是___。
A. 自阀调整阀弹簧调整压力不足
B. 自阀中继阀总风塞门关闭
C. 均衡风缸大
【单选题】
静液压系统工作油的温度一般应在___范围内。
A. 46-55度
B. 15-60度
C. 30-70度
【单选题】
当柴油机油、水温度增高时，冷却间自动百叶窗的开度___
【单选题】
东风4B型内燃机车采用的是___的制动系统。
A. 单侧、单闸瓦
B. 单侧、双闸瓦 c双侧、单闸瓦
【单选题】
JZ-7型制动系统中的分配阀是属于___的结构形式。
A. 一压力
B. 三压力
C. 二压力和三压力混合
【单选题】
187分配阀管座上有两个空腔，其一为___，其二为滤尘室。
【单选题】
分配阀中的常用限压阀常用制动时限制作用风缸压力不超过___
【单选题】
保持阀的功用是使降压风缸内的压力一般控制在___.
A. 340～360
B. 280～340
C. 420～450
【单选题】
当副阀在___位时，能防止工作风缸和降压风缸的过充压力逆流到制动管去。
【单选题】
充气阀可以在___时，能防止工作风缸和降压风缸的压力空气向制动管逆流。
A. 一次缓解
B. 阶段缓解
C. 一次缓解和阶段缓解
【单选题】
在NPT5型空压机中，下面的___是属于运动机心。
【单选题】
当客、货车转换阀在货车位时，转换盖板应置于___。
A. 一次缓解位
B. 阶段缓解位
C. 以上都不是
【单选题】
若将分配阀紧急部上的第一缩口风堵，第二缩口风堵的位置装错，则常用制动时会引起___作用。
【单选题】
局减时，制动管内的一部分压力空气从___排向大气。
A. 充气阀
B. 保持阀
C. 一次缓解逆流止回阀
【单选题】
自阀手柄在常用制动区时，制动管减压量由___的减压量决定。
【单选题】
自阀手柄在紧急制动位时，总风经主阀供气阀口、常用限压阀、紧急限压阀向___充气。
【单选题】
作用阀根据作用风缸或作用管内空气压力的变化，控制着___的制动、保压和缓解。
【单选题】
当作用风缸的压力下降到___KPA时，充气阀呈缓解位。
【单选题】
单阀制动时制动缸的压力最高不超过___KPA
【单选题】
自阀手柄移到紧急制动位，制动管压力为零时，降压风缸的压力为___Kpa
【单选题】
常用制动时，紧急风缸压力空气由阀下体上___排向大气。
A. 第一排风缩孔
B. 第二排风缩孔 c.充气限制堵
【单选题】
自阀手柄在最大减压位与过量减压位时的区别在___移动量不同。
A. 调整阀柱塞
B. 重联柱塞阀柱塞 c.缓解柱塞阀柱塞
【单选题】
作用阀在制动位时，总风缸压力空气经供气阀口向制动缸和___充气。
A. 膜板活塞上侧
B. 膜板活塞下侧 c.副风缸
【单选题】
704调压器是将___内的空气压力信号转换为电气信号。
【单选题】
当紧急制动后缓解时，紧急限压阀止阀周围___，
【单选题】
紧急限压阀在制动状态时，它通向制动管、作用风缸和___
A. 主阀供气阀
B. 主阀排气口 c.主阀供气或排气口，
【单选题】
紧急限压阀在限压状态时各部分的位置与在其在___状态时相同。
【单选题】
柴油机因检修或其它原因需放水时，在水温降至___以下进行。
【单选题】
静液压系统中，控制机油的感温元件其作用温度是___。
A. 50~58℃
B. 55～65℃
C. 66～74℃
【单选题】
燃油系统油压低的原因之一是___。
A. 柴油机转速太低
B. 燃油压力表显示压力不正常
C. 燃油预热不够
【单选题】
甩缸处理不当，使供油拉杆卡在供油位时，会造成柴油机___。
【单选题】
柴油机主机油泵故障时，会导致柴油机___
【单选题】
JZ-7空气制动机分配阀副阀模板右侧为___压力空气。
A. 降压风缸
B. 列车管
C. 工作风缸
D. 作用风缸
