【填空题】
16．修改工艺卡片指标必须办理___。
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【填空题】
21．工艺联锁和报警是用于装置生产超出___、___、___或___时，发出警报直至 自动___产生的一系列预先定义动作，使___和___处于安全状态的系统，工艺联锁管理是工艺技术管理的重要内容之一。
【多选题】
国家综合性消防救援队伍的内务建设，必须坚持纪律部队建设标准，弘扬光荣传统和优良作风，___严格管理、严格要求，服从命令、听从指挥，集中统一、步调一致，用铁的纪律打造铁的队伍。
A. 严格教育
B. 严格纪律
C. 严格训练
D. 严格作风
【多选题】
对党忠诚，纪律严明，赴汤蹈火，竭诚为民，坚决做到服从命令、听从指挥 ___ 不怕牺牲，为维护人民生命财产安全、维护社会稳定贡献自己的一切。
A. 恪尽职守
B. 苦练本领
C. 不畏艰险
D. 不怕困难
【多选题】
消防救援人员应当按照《中华人民共和国消防救援衔标志式样和佩带办法》和《国家综合性消防救援队伍制式服装穿着和标志服饰缀钉规范》的要求，配套穿着制式服装，佩带标志服饰，做到着装___。
A. 整洁庄重
B. 规范统一
C. 着装得体
D. 仪容严整
【多选题】
6消防救援人员必须遵守公共秩序和交通规则，遵守___举止文明，自觉维护国家综合性消防救援队伍声誉。与他人发生纠纷时，应当依法处理。
A. 法律法规
B. 职业道德
C. 条令条令
D. 社会公德
【多选题】
各级应当严格执行消防救援人员健康保护相关规定，加强健康管理，积极开展___等活动，增强消防救援人员的身体素质和心理素质。
A. 健康教育
B. 健康检查
C. 疾病防护
D. 心理卫生服务
【多选题】
国家综合性消防救援队伍所属单位应当按照正规化的要求加强营区管理，教育指战员和其他有关人员自觉遵纪守法，讲究文明，维护良好的___生活秩序，保证营区安全、整洁。
A. 战备
B. 训练
C. 执勤
D. 工作
【多选题】
指战员大会，每月或者一个工作阶段召开1次，由站（中队）主官主持，全体指战员参加，主要是站（中队）主官向全体指战员报告工作，___任务，发扬民主，听取意见和建议。
A. 下达
B. 部署
C. 传达
D. 布置
【多选题】
点验是对各级___的全面清点和检验。大队、站（中队）每年应当进行1至2次点验。新招录消防员入营、消防员退出队伍时，应当对个人物品进行点验。
A. 单位编制
B. 实力
C. 战备
D. 安全状况
【多选题】
秘密载体应当指定专人保管，严格___等手续。在演习、会议、宣传以及与对外交往等活动中，严格遵守保密制度，不得泄露国家秘密和工作秘密。
A. 审批
B. 清点
C. 登记
D. 签字
【多选题】
建制单位在下列不便于敬礼并报告的时机和场合遇见上级领导时，只由在场职务最高者向上级领导敬礼___
A. 就餐、文体活动和体力劳动时
B. 演习、执行任务中和开进途中休息时
C. 在修理间、停机坪（机库）、码头、车场等处进行作业时
D. 其他不便于敬礼并报告的时机和场合
【多选题】
国家综合性消防救援队伍的退休人员，参加国家和国家综合性消防救援队伍组织的___，通常着便服，也可以按照活动组织单位的要求，着在国家综合性消防救援队伍工作期间的制式服装，佩带国家统一颁发的徽章。
A. 重大纪念
B. 集体活动
C. 庆典活动
D. 党团活动
【多选题】
消防救援人员除___等重要集体活动外，着制式服装进入室内通常自行脱帽，按照规定放置，组织其他集体活动时可以统一脱帽；
A. 宣誓仪式
B. 晋升（授予）消防救援衔仪式
C. 授旗仪式
D. 换装仪式
推荐试题
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
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