【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
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【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,意味着科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力,在世界上高高举起了___伟大旗帜。
A. 小康社会
B. 社会主义现代化强国
C. 和谐社会
D. 中国特色社会主义
【单选题】
“思想道德修养与法律基础”,是一门融思想性、政治性、科学性、理论性、实践性于一体的___课。
A. 专业基础
B. 通识教育
C. 思想政治理论
D. 专业选修
【单选题】
党的十九大提出到本世纪中叶,要把我国建设成富强、民主、文明、和谐、___的社会主义现代化强国。
【单选题】
思想道德和___都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义思想道德建设和___紧密联系、相互促进,为中国特色社会主义事业提供坚实的思想基础、精神支撑和法治保障。
A. 中国特色社会主义文化建设
B. 中国特色社会主义经济建设
C. 中国特色社会主义政治建设
D. 中国特色社会主义法治建设
【单选题】
___是中国最早的现代大学。
A. 清华大学
B. 北京大学
C. 复旦大学
D. 浙江大学
【单选题】
《礼记·中庸》认为，道德修养应“莫见乎隐，莫显乎微，故君子慎其独也”。这种“慎独”的道德修养方法要求我们在学习“思想道德修养与法律基础”课时要注重___。
A. 学习科学理论
B. 理论联系实际
C. 知行统一
D. 多思考深理解
【单选题】
“业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随”，这句话说明了学习必须做到___
【单选题】
大学生活的中心内容应是___
A. 社会活动
B. 培养动手能力
C. 恋爱
D. 学习
【单选题】
创新学习的基础是___
A. 实事求是
B. 解放思想
C. 求真务实
D. 善于思考
【单选题】
“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”这句话告诉我们，在学习上一定要培养___的优良学风。
A. 求实
B. 一丝不苟
C. 勤奋
D. 敢为人先
【单选题】
以下关于思想道德和法律的关系表述错误的是___。
A. 思想道德为法律提供制度保障。
B. 思想道德为法律提供思想指引和价值基础
C. 思想道德和法律都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
D. 坚持和发展中国特色社会主义，既要发挥思想道德的引领和教化作用，又要发挥法律的规范和强制作用。
【单选题】
___是人们的思想观念、政治立场、价值取向、道德情操和行为习惯等方面品质和能力的综合体现，反映着一个人的思想境界和道德风貌。
A. 思想政治素质
B. 道德素质
C. 思想道德素质
D. 法治素质
【单选题】
“人的本质不是单个人所固有的抽象物，在其现实性上，它是一切社会关系的总和。”这句话说明___
A. 自然属性是人的本质属性
B. 社会属性是人的本质属性
C. 自然属性和社会属性都是人的本质属性
D. 自然属性和社会属性都不是人的本质属性
【单选题】
马克思运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的立场、观点和方法，揭开了人的本质之谜，指出人的本质是___。
A. 单个人所固有的抽象物
B. 一切社会关系的总和
C. 人性本善
D. 人性本恶
【单选题】
马克思指出：人的本质不是单个人所固有的抽象物，在其现实性上，它是一切___的总和。
A. 生产关系
B. 经济关系
C. 社会关系
D. 政治关系
推荐试题
【单选题】
只有在变通进路上没有调车按钮可兼作变通按钮的情况下，才特设一个_______。[321010201]___
A. 变通按钮
B. 单置调车按钮
C. 并置调车按钮
D. 差置调车按钮
【单选题】
方向电源，例如“KZ-共用-H”是通过四个方向继电器后接点和_______后接点接通的正极性电源。[321020201]___
A. ZQJ
B. ZRJ
C. 1RJJ
D. 2RJJ
【单选题】
有两个离去区段都空闲,出站信号机点亮绿灯时_______。[322020201]___
A. LXJ↓、DXJ↓、DJ↑
B. LXJ↑、DXJ↑、DJ↓
C. LXJ↑、ZXJ↑、2LQJ↑、DJ↑
D. LXJ↓、DXJ↑、DJ↑
【单选题】
在KJ3-4线圈的电路中，通过一个_______第七组接点接入负极性电源。[322020201]___
A. JXJ
B. XJJ
C. JYJ
D. ZJ
【单选题】
6502电气集中，_______是选择究竟哪一个区段可以锁闭和为解锁做准备的。[323020201]___
A. FKJ
B. QJJ
C. 进路继电器
D. SJ
【单选题】
6502电气集中，_______是专门检验解锁条件的。[322020201]___
A. FKJ
B. QJJ
C. 进路继电器
D. SJ
【单选题】
6502电气集中，_______是反映进路在锁闭状态或解锁状态用的。[333020201]___
A. FKJ
B. QJJ
C. 进路继电器
D. SJ
【单选题】
在整个网络中，对每条具体进路的电路来说，进路的区分用_______接点确定。[321020201]___
A. DBJ或FBJ
B. DCJ或FCJ
C. 1LJ或2LJ
D. DBJ
【单选题】
当道岔在转换或发生挤岔故障，停电或断线等故障时，必须保证DBJ和FBJ落下，因此必须使用_______。[332010204]___
A. 安全型继电器
B. 有极型继电器
C. 电码型继电器
D. 非安全型继电器
【单选题】
在ZQJ与ZRJ的线圈上都并联有电容C和电阻R，其作用是为了使继电器有_______左右的缓放时间。[321010103]___
【单选题】
在办理取消进路和人工解锁时，要求_______在进路末解锁以前一直保持吸起。[321020201]___
A. XJ
B. QJ
C. ZQJ
D. ZRJ
【单选题】
ZCJ失磁落下后，只有进路中_______解锁，才能使ZCJ复原。[322020201]___
A. 最末一个区段道岔
B. 第一个区段道岔
C. 最末一个区段
D. 第一个区段
【单选题】
6502电气集中控制台零层18柱端子第10端子的用途_______。[332020201]___
A. 道岔按扭CA-12接点
B. 列车按钮LA-12接点
C. 调车按钮DA-12接点
D. 按钮表示灯L灯
【单选题】
选平行进路要用_______。[321020201]___
A. 分线法
B. 断线法
C. 选岔电路
D. 选路法
【单选题】
6502电气集中，_______是用来区分黄与双黄显示的。[321020201]___
A. ZXJ
B. TXJ
C. DXJ
D. LXJ
【单选题】
6502电气集中，_______是用来区分绿与黄的显示。[321020201]___
A. ZXJ
B. TXJ
C. DXJ
D. LXJ
【单选题】
CTCS-2车站列控中心设备接地电阻一般不大于_______。[311050203]___
【单选题】
CTCS-2车站列控电源屏供电电压应在AC220V～_______内。[312050203]___
A. 230V
B. 235V
C. 240V
D. 250V
【单选题】
CTCS-2车站列控中心机柜UPS持续供电时间不小于_______。[332010104]___
A. 20min
B. 25min
C. 30min
D. 50min
【单选题】
CTCS-2列控地面设备阿尔斯通LEU电源板为整个LEU提供电源，输入标称电压为DC_______。[331050203]___
A. 12V
B. 24V
C. 36V
D. 110V
【单选题】
ZD6型电动转辙机表示杆移动_______(推或拉，在检查柱与检查块每侧间隙为1.5mm条件下)，动接点应退出静接点组，切断表示电路。[331010204]___
A. 5.7mm～7.5mm
B. 5.7mm～8mm
C. 5.7mm～8.5mm
D. 5.7mm～9mm
【单选题】
三相电动机电源线中，任意两根线对调会使电动机_______。[333010204]___
A. 转速变慢
B. 转速变快
C. 不转
D. 反转
【单选题】
直流电动机按励磁方式的不同，可以分为_______类型。[331010102]___
【单选题】
出站信号机的点灯电路至少需要_______电缆。[322030203]___
【单选题】
自动闭塞设备中，当任一元件发生故障或钢轨绝缘破损时，均不得出现_______。[321030204]___
A. 升级显示
B. 红灯显示
C. 绿灯显示
D. 无灯显示
【单选题】
两站间同方向有两列车以上的列车，彼此间以几个闭塞分区相隔离而运行时，称为_______。[321030204]___
A. 间隔运行
B. 追踪运行
C. 相对运行
D. 运行时隔
【单选题】
移频自动闭塞发送盒的输出功率，依据机车信号的接收灵敏度以及在轨道电路最不利的调整状态和分路状态下，应能准确地发送信息，并能稳定地动作机车信号设备，确定为_______。[321010103]___
A. 9.5W
B. 10W
C. 13W
D. 13.5W
【单选题】
对于移频设备站内发送盒与区间发送盒，以下说法中_______是正确的。[321010103]___
A. 原理不相同，功放级相同
B. 原理不相同，功放级也不相同
C. 原理和功放级都相同
D. 原理相同，功放级不相同
【单选题】
电阻并联可以_______。[232000000]___
【单选题】
移频电源检测盒的报警电路是由四个电压检测电路和四个光电耦合器组成的_______电路构成的。[321010103]___
A. 与门
B. 与非门
C. 或门
D. 异或门
【单选题】
为了满足移频接收设备采用双机并联运用，必须在限放前增加一级_______电路。[321010103]___
A. 放大
B. 反相
C. 射级跟随器
D. 阻容耦合
【单选题】
双稳态触发器的返还系数一般要求大于_______，此值越大，设备的抗干扰能力越强。[321010103]___
A. 75%
B. 85%
C. 90%
D. 95%
【单选题】
电阻串联可以_______。[232000000]___
【单选题】
移频地面发送设备，当交流电压在220±22V范围内变动时，载频漂移不大于_______。[321010103]___
A. ±3Hz
B. ±4Hz
C. ±5Hz
D. 9Hz
【单选题】
移频衰耗器初级线圈1、2的输入阻抗Z1为4Ω～4.5Ω，当RT从0变到∞时，此值变化范围在_______之间。[321010103]___
A. 4Ω～4.3Ω
B. 4.12Ω～4.6Ω
C. 4.12Ω～4.74Ω
D. 4.12Ω～4.85Ω
【单选题】
当交流电压为242V(直流电压为24.5V)，移频发送盒负载电阻为0.85Ω时，功放输出电压应不小于_______。[321010101]___
A. 2.1V
B. 5.6V
C. 13V
D. 13.6V
【单选题】
检修移频发送盒时要求上、下边频频偏均不大于_______。[321010103]___
A. ±4Hz
B. ±5Hz
C. ±5.5Hz
D. ±6Hz
【单选题】
ZP·W1-18型无绝缘移频自动闭塞设备，通过发送、接收电缆盒的电缆补偿，使实际电缆长度与模拟电缆长度之和为_______，以利于移频信号的传输和调整。[312010103]___
A. 10km
B. 17.5km
C. 19km
D. 21km
【单选题】
ZD9转辙机当滚轮在动作板上滚动时，启动片尖端离开速动片上平面的间隙应为_______。[312010204]___
A. 0.3mm～0.8mm
B. 0.5mm～1.7mm
C. 0.3mm～2mm
D. 1mm～3mm
【单选题】
移频自动闭塞交流电压的允许波动范围是_______。[321010101]___
A. ±15V
B. ±18V
C. ±20V
D. ±22V
