【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
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【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,意味着科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力,在世界上高高举起了___伟大旗帜。
A. 小康社会
B. 社会主义现代化强国
C. 和谐社会
D. 中国特色社会主义
【单选题】
“思想道德修养与法律基础”,是一门融思想性、政治性、科学性、理论性、实践性于一体的___课。
A. 专业基础
B. 通识教育
C. 思想政治理论
D. 专业选修
【单选题】
党的十九大提出到本世纪中叶,要把我国建设成富强、民主、文明、和谐、___的社会主义现代化强国。
【单选题】
思想道德和___都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义思想道德建设和___紧密联系、相互促进,为中国特色社会主义事业提供坚实的思想基础、精神支撑和法治保障。
A. 中国特色社会主义文化建设
B. 中国特色社会主义经济建设
C. 中国特色社会主义政治建设
D. 中国特色社会主义法治建设
【单选题】
___是中国最早的现代大学。
A. 清华大学
B. 北京大学
C. 复旦大学
D. 浙江大学
【单选题】
《礼记·中庸》认为，道德修养应“莫见乎隐，莫显乎微，故君子慎其独也”。这种“慎独”的道德修养方法要求我们在学习“思想道德修养与法律基础”课时要注重___。
A. 学习科学理论
B. 理论联系实际
C. 知行统一
D. 多思考深理解
【单选题】
“业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随”，这句话说明了学习必须做到___
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【单选题】
CCB-Ⅱ型制动机中LCDM是指（ ）(1.0分)
A. 电子制动阀
B. 继电器接口模块
C. 继电器接口模块
D. 制动显示屏
【单选题】
DK-1型制动机中压力开关209的作用是（ ）。(1.0分)
A. 使制动机产生制动作用
B. 产生紧急制动作用
C. 控制列车管最大减压量
D. 控制列车管最小减压量
【单选题】
JY型压力开关的用途是利用（ ）变化来实现相应的电路控制。(1.0分)
A. 空气压力
B. 电流的变化
C. 手工调整
D. 电压的变化
【单选题】
启动TZK-50型辅助压缩机，辅助风缸压力由0升至500kPa的时间不大于（ ）min。(1.0分)
【单选题】
104分配阀均衡部内的铜质缩孔堵Ⅱ的孔径为（ ）。
A. 0.5
B. 0.8
C. 1
D. 1.2
【单选题】
CCB-Ⅱ型制动机接收电子制动阀EBV的紧急制动指令，产生紧急作用的阀为（ ）。(1.0分)
A. EMV紧急电磁阀
B. MV16电磁阀
C. PVEM紧急放风阀
D. MVEM紧急电磁阀
【单选题】
DK-1型空气制动阀手柄置制动位，作用管压力由0升至280kPa的时间不大于（ ）S。(1.0分)
【单选题】
103型分配阀止回阀弹簧自由高为( )。(1.0分)
A. 26～24.5 mm
B. 42.5～36.3 mm
C. 52.5～48.3 mm
D. 55.5～51.5 mm
【单选题】
GK型三通阀具有全充气（ ）作用。(1.0分)
A. 全增压
B. 全减压
C. 全缓解
D. 全减速
【单选题】
120型控制阀紧急活塞杆上紧急室排气限制孔为( )。(1.0分)
A. 1.1mm
B. 1.2mm
C. 1.6mm
D. 1.8mm
【单选题】
120紧急阀阀微控试验台安定性能试验中，列车管减压( )后关断“F”，紧急室压力应跟随列车管压力下降，并不得发生紧急放风作用。(1.0分)
A. 40 kPa
B. 100 kPa
C. 140 kPa
D. 200 kPa
【单选题】
104制动机在缓解时，中间体内容积室的压力空气由主阀（ ）排气孔排向大气。
A. 均衡部
B. 局减部
C. 增压部
D. 作用部
【单选题】
120-1型控制阀254 mm制动缸用紧急二段阀缩堵孔为( )。(1.0分)
A. Φ3.6 mm
B. Φ2.5 mm
C. Φ2.4 mm
D. Φ1.9 mm
【单选题】
JZ-7型空气制动机自动制动阀手柄置于过充、运转位时，自动制动阀调整阀处于（ ）。(1.0分)
A. 充气状态
B. 制动状态
C. 制动后保压状态
D. 都不是
【单选题】
启动Excel时会自动建立一个空的工作簿文件，一个工作簿文件内最多可以有（）工作表。(1.0分)
A. 255个
B. 230个
C. 235个
D. 240个
【单选题】
JZ-7型空气制动机自动制动阀支承杠杆滚轮各销与孔的间隙应不大于（ ）。(1.0分)
A. 0.5mm
B. 0.3mm
C. 0.4mm
D. 0.7mm
【单选题】
JZ-7型空气制动机自动制动阀手柄在制动区，均衡风缸减压过快的原因有可能是（ ）。(1.0分)
A. 调整阀排气孔直径大于1.3mm
B. 供气阀泄漏
C. 排气阀弹簧过软
D. 都不是
【单选题】
能够确切的表示机车车辆制动能力的数据是（ ）。(1.0分)
A. 制动率
B. 制动倍率
C. 制动力
D. 制动功率
【单选题】
公差原则分为( )。
A. 独立原则和相关原则
B. 独立要求和最大实体要求
C. 独立原则和最小实体原则
D. 最大实体要求和最小实体要求
【单选题】
一张完整装配图的内容包括：一组图形、( )、必要的技术要求、零件序号和明细栏、标题栏。(1.0分)
A. 正确的尺寸
B. 完整的尺寸
C. 合理的尺寸
D. 必要的尺寸
【单选题】
职业道德是指从事一定职业劳动的人们，在长期的职业活动中形成的( )。
A. 行为规范
B. 操作程序
C. 劳动技能
D. 思维习惯
【单选题】
使用( )时应戴橡皮手套。(1.0分)
【单选题】
立式钻床的主要部件包括主轴变速箱、进给变速箱、主轴和（ ）。(1.0分)
A. 进给手柄
B. 操作结构
C. 齿条
D. 钢球接合子
【单选题】
当磨损限度相同时，刀具寿命越短，表示刀具磨损发生( )(1.0分)
【单选题】
常用固体润滑剂有( )、 二硫化钼、 聚四氟乙烯等
A. 钠基润滑脂
B. 锂基润滑脂
C. N7
D. 石墨
【单选题】
钻孔清除切屑必须( )。(1.0分)
A. 用棉纱擦绞
B. 用嘴吹
C. 用戴手套的手清除
D. 用刷子清扫
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对工件进行立体划线时，通常采用( )划线基准。(1.0分)
【单选题】
丝杠在丝螺母中转动并沿其轴向移动，丝杆与螺母形成( )。(1.0分)
A. 转动副
B. 移动副
C. 螺旋副
D. 滚动副
【单选题】
对形状复杂的碳钢件为防止开裂，采用零件加热后放人水中淬火，冷却到一定温度时，取出再放人油中，这种淬火方法称( )。(1.0分)
A. 单液淬火
B. 双液淬火
C. 分级淬火
D. 等温淬火
【单选题】
圆柱孔轴承的拆卸，可以用压力机，也可以用（ ）。(1.0分)
A. 拉出器
B. 锤击法
C. 热胀法
D. 冷缩法
【单选题】
链传动的损坏形式有链被拉长、链和链轮磨损、( )。(1.0分)
A. 脱链
B. 链断裂
C. 轴颈弯曲
D. 链和链轮配合松动
【单选题】
装配滑动轴承时要根据轴套与座孔配合( )的大小，确定适宜的压入方法。 (1.0分)
A. 间隙量
B. 过盈量
C. 公差
D. 公差带
【单选题】
工件在夹具中定位时，其定位点数多于所限制的6 个自由度的称为( )
【单选题】
正火和退火都能消除钢的内应力，得到细而均匀的组织，但他们的差别在于( )。(1.0分)
A. 正火比退火冷却速度快
B. 退火比正火冷却速度快
C. 正火随炉温冷却
D. 退火在空气中冷却
【单选题】
( )是液压传动的基本特点之一。 (1.0分)
A. 传动比恒定
B. 传动噪声大
C. 易实现无级变速和过载保护作用
D. 传动效率高
【单选题】
104分配阀的第二阶段局减时，会将制动主管的压缩空气由局减部送入( )。(1.0分)
A. 制动缸
B. 工作风缸
C. 缓解风缸
D. 副风缸
【单选题】
保证已确定的工件位置在加工过程中不发生变更的装置，称为( )装置。(1.0分)
【单选题】
诚实守信的认识和判断是( )。
A. 诚实守信与经济发展相矛盾
B. 诚实守信是市场经济应有的法则
C. 是否诚实守信要视具体对象而定
D. 诚实守信应以追求利益最大化为准则
【单选题】
104主阀局减膜板一侧通大气，另一侧通（ ）。(1.0分)
A. 制动缸
B. 副风缸
C. 列车管
D. 工作风缸
【单选题】
CCB-Ⅱ型制动机自阀常用制动区，BCCP响应（ ）压力变化，机车制动缸压力上升。(1.0分)
A. 均衡风缸
B. 列车管
C. 作用管
D. 平均管
