【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
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【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,意味着科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力,在世界上高高举起了___伟大旗帜。
A. 小康社会
B. 社会主义现代化强国
C. 和谐社会
D. 中国特色社会主义
【单选题】
“思想道德修养与法律基础”,是一门融思想性、政治性、科学性、理论性、实践性于一体的___课。
A. 专业基础
B. 通识教育
C. 思想政治理论
D. 专业选修
【单选题】
党的十九大提出到本世纪中叶,要把我国建设成富强、民主、文明、和谐、___的社会主义现代化强国。
【单选题】
思想道德和___都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义思想道德建设和___紧密联系、相互促进,为中国特色社会主义事业提供坚实的思想基础、精神支撑和法治保障。
A. 中国特色社会主义文化建设
B. 中国特色社会主义经济建设
C. 中国特色社会主义政治建设
D. 中国特色社会主义法治建设
【单选题】
___是中国最早的现代大学。
A. 清华大学
B. 北京大学
C. 复旦大学
D. 浙江大学
【单选题】
《礼记·中庸》认为，道德修养应“莫见乎隐，莫显乎微，故君子慎其独也”。这种“慎独”的道德修养方法要求我们在学习“思想道德修养与法律基础”课时要注重___。
A. 学习科学理论
B. 理论联系实际
C. 知行统一
D. 多思考深理解
【单选题】
“业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随”，这句话说明了学习必须做到___
【单选题】
大学生活的中心内容应是___
A. 社会活动
B. 培养动手能力
C. 恋爱
D. 学习
推荐试题
【单选题】
设想没有运动的物质的观点是（ ）?
A. 形而上学唯物主义
B. 朴素唯物主义
C. 主观唯心主义
D. 客观唯心主义
【单选题】
矛盾有两个基本属性，一个是同一性，另一个是（ ）?
A. 客观性
B. 普遍性
C. 特殊性
D. 斗争性
【单选题】
正确发挥意识能动作用的前提是（ ）?
A. 个人积极性的充分调动
B. 集体智慧的充分发挥
C. 对保守思想的彻底克服
D. 对客观规律的正确反映
【单选题】
哲学是( )
A. 科学的世界观和方法论
B. 科学性和革命性相统一的世界观
C. 理论化和系统化的世界观
D. 辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义
【单选题】
世界观是人们在实践中形成的（ ）?
A. 对于自然现象的基本观点
B. 对于整个世界的根本观点
C. 对于人生意义的独特见解
D. 对于社会问题的具体看法
【单选题】
认为原子是构成物质世界一切事物的最小单位，是堆砌宇宙大厦的“宇宙之砖”。这是一种（ ）?
A. 朴素唯物主义的物质观
B. 庸俗唯物主义的物质观
C. 辩证唯物主义的物质观
D. 形而上学唯物主义的物质观
【单选题】
形而上学唯物主义物质观的错误是( )
A. 否认物质的客观性
B. 否认物质的可知性
C. 把自然科学的物质结构理论与哲学的物质范畴相混淆
D. 把可直接感知的实物当作世界的本原
【单选题】
时间是指物质运动的（ ）?
A. 广延性
B. 持续性
C. 绝对性
D. 规律性
【单选题】
下列各项正确反映物质和运动关系的是( )
A. 运动是内容，物质是其形式
B. 运动是现象，物质是其本质
C. 运动是暂时的，物质是永恒的
D. 运动是物质的固有属性，物质是运动的主体
【单选题】
《诗经》上说：“高岸为谷，深谷为陵”。就是说，高的堤岸可以变为深谷，深谷也可以变成丘陵。这是一种（ ）?
A. 朴素辩证法观点
B. 客观唯心主义观点
C. 形而上学观点
D. 相对主义观点
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了( )
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和形式
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法的科学体系中，否定之否定规律揭示了（ ）?
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和形式
C. 事物发展的趋势和道路
D. 事物发展的顺序和形式
【单选题】
在实际工作中，要注意掌握分寸，防止“过”或“不及”，这在哲学上属于( )
A. 抓事物的主要矛盾
B. 确定事物的质
C. 认识事物的量
D. 把握事物的度
【单选题】
下列选项中，属于因果联系的是（ ）?
A. 风来雨至
B. 冬去春来
C. 摩擦生热
D. 电闪雷鸣
【单选题】
马克思主义实践观是从( )
A. 主观性中把握人的活动的
B. 客观性中把握人的活动的
C. 生物性中把握人的活动的
D. 主观与客观的关系中把握人的活动
【单选题】
思维与存在的关系问题是（ ）?
A. 古代哲学的基本问题
B. 近代哲学的基本问题
C. 全部哲学的基本问题
D. 现代哲学的基本问题
【单选题】
人类对自然界的全部“统治”力量在于( )
A. 人类能征服和改造自然界
B. 人类必须依赖自然界，因为自然环境是人类社会存在和发展的前提
C. 人类是否能正确认识和利用自然规律
D. 人类能够保持生态平衡
【单选题】
彻底的唯物主义一元论的根本要求是（ ）?
A. 认识世界多样性的统一
B. 认识物质对意识的根源性
C. 一切从实际出发
D. 反对一切形式的二元论
【单选题】
马克思主义哲学关于物质范畴的正确理解是( )
A. 物质是各种实物的总和
B. 物质范畴是从各种物的总和中抽象出来的
C. 物质的唯一特性是它可以被感知
D. 物质是自然界中具体的物质形态
【单选题】
唯心主义的两种基本形式是（ ）?
A. 形而上学唯心主义和辩证唯心主义
B. 主观唯心主义和客观唯心主义
C. 彻底的唯心主义和不彻底的唯心主义
D. 自然观上的唯心主义和历史观上的唯心主义
【单选题】
在哲学基本问题上，唯心主义的主要错误是（ ）?
A. 认为世界是不可认识的
B. 主张物质和意识都是世界的本原
C. 否认物质对意识的决定作用
D. 抹煞意识对物质的能动作用
【单选题】
辩证唯物主义所说的静止，是指运动的（ ）?
A. 必要准备
B. 外在表现
C. 一种特殊状态
D. 一种必然结果
【单选题】
相对静止是指（ ）?
A. 事物绝对不动
B. 事物永恒不变
C. 事物运动的特殊状态
D. 事物运动的普遍状态
【单选题】
任何意识都是人脑对客观世界的（ ）?
A. 主观反映
B. 歪曲反映
C. 虚幻反映
D. 正确反映
【单选题】
“天不变，道亦不变”。这是一种（ ）?
A. 主观唯心主义观点
B. 朴素辩证法观点
C. 相对主义观点
D. 形而上学观点
【单选题】
有的哲学家认为，世界上的一切现象都是有原因的，因而一切都是必然的，偶然性是不存在的。这是一种（ ）?
A. 庸俗唯物主义观点
B. 唯心主义非决定论观点
C. 形而上学的机械决定论观点
D. 辩证唯物主义决定论观点
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法的科学体系中，揭示事物发展动力和源泉的规律是（ ）?
A. 质量互变规律
B. 对立统一规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 本质决定现象规律
【单选题】
在现实中还没有充分的根据，也不具有必要的条件，在目前不能实现的可能性，属于（ ）?
A. 较差的可能性
B. 微小的可能性
C. 现实的可能性
D. 抽象的可能性
【单选题】
“风定花犹落，鸟鸣山更幽”形象地表达了动和静的辩证关系是( )
A. 静不是动，动不是静
B. 静中有动，动中有静
C. 动是必然的，静是偶然的
D. 动是静的原因，静是动的结果
【单选题】
毛泽东指示我们要“古为今用”“洋为中用”，既不能厚古薄今，又不能崇洋媚外。毛泽东的思想是符合唯物辩证法的( )
A. 事物的发展的方向是前进性和曲折性相统一原理
B. 质量互变规律的原理
C. 否定既是发展的环节，又是联系的环节的原理
D. 发展的实质是新事物的产生和旧事物灭亡的原理
【单选题】
“环境的改变和人的活动，只能被看作是并合理地理解为变革的实践。”这是( )
A. 一切唯物主义观点
B. 辩证唯物主义观点
C. 形而上学唯物主义观点
D. 一切唯心主义观点
【单选题】
医学科学证明，如果人的大脑皮层受损，就会丧失思维能力，没有意识。这说明( )
A. 人脑是意识的源泉
B. 人脑是意识的物质器官
C. 人脑健康自然会有正确的意识
D. 意识是对外界事物的正确反映
【单选题】
观念的东西对物质的东西的关系表现在( )
A. 观念是客观存在的主观映象
B. 两者是根本对立的.互不相容的
C. 观念是现实事物的创造主
D. 两者是统一的，没有区别的
【单选题】
价值规律是通过商品交换中价格围绕价值上下波动表现出来的。这说明（ ）?
A. 必然性通过偶然性为自己开辟道路
B. 必然性可以转化为偶然性
C. 事物的发展是由量变向质变转变的过程
D. 事物发展是由可能性向现实性转化的过程
【单选题】
量变质变规律揭示了事物发展的 ( )
A. 实质与核心
B. 前途和命运
C. 形式与状态
D. 方向与道路
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来，水果同苹果.梨.香蕉.桃子等的关系属于 ( )
A. 全体和部分的关系
B. 共性和个性的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是 ( )
A. 事物的变化是否迅速
B. 事物的变化是否平稳
C. 事物的变化是否具有必然性
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
哲学上看，我国制定的五年计划的根据是 ( )
A. 抽象的可能性
B. 人民群众的愿望
C. 现实的可能性
D. 先进分子的构想
【单选题】
科学家洛仑兹提出“蝴蝶效应”理论,他说:“可预言:一只蝴蝶在巴西振动翅膀会在得克萨斯州引起龙卷风”,这个说法( )
A. 说明一种事物和现象可以通过一系列中介环节和另一事物.现象发生联系
B. 片面夸大了联系的普遍性 ‘
C. 把联系理解为主观随意的,否认联系的客观性
D. 否认了联系的多样性
【单选题】
哲学的基本问题是( )
A. 物质与运动的关系问题
B. 主体与客体的关系问题
C. 理论与实践的关系问题
D. 思维与存在的关系问题
