【单选题】
关于裂解炉的节能措施，下列说法正确的是___。
A. 排烟温度越高越好，有利于防止露点腐蚀
B. 加强炉壁温度的测试工作，强化保温隔热措施，减少炉壁散热损失
C. 增加空气过剩系数
D. 加强急冷锅炉清焦管理；尽可能增加低位热能的回收量
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相关试题
【单选题】
烯装置冷却水系统，由于水质不稳定引起的故障是___。
A. 粘泥故障
B. 冷却水温度高
C. 冷却水压力低
D. 冷却水压力高
【单选题】
关于重大事故的处理原则，下列表述错误的是___。
A. 不跑、冒、滴、漏，不超温、超压、窜压
B. 事故判断要及时准确、动作迅速，请示汇报要及时，相互联系要及时
C. 可以就地排放油和气体，防止发生着火爆炸等恶性事故
D. 注意保护催化剂及设备
【单选题】
对于长距离输送较高温度介质的管线，其热补偿最好选用___。
A. 采用坡度设计
B. 膨胀节
C. 适当提高管线材质
【单选题】
电击强度与贮存能量有关，能量越大，电击越严重，虽不致使人致命，但人体可能因此坠落、摔倒等造成___。
【单选题】
下列介质中，不能作为管道冲洗介质的是___。
A. 纯水
B. 蒸汽凝液
C. 工业水
D. 冷却水
【单选题】
采用氮气涨压置换，原系统中氧含量为20%（V），每次冲压至0.5MPa（表压），泄压至0.05MPa（表压），3次后，系统中的氧含量（%V）小于___视为置换合格。
【单选题】
调整裂解炉平均出口温度优先考虑的方法是___。
A. 调整烧嘴风门
B. 调整炉膛负压
C. 调整燃料气量
D. 调整进料量
【单选题】
其它工艺参数不变的条件下，裂解炉负荷增加时，急冷油循环泵出口压力应该___。
A. 上升
B. 下降
C. 不变
D. 与环境温度有关，可能上升也可能下降
【单选题】
启动离心泵时，为了使泵在最小功率下启动，避免对出口管线的冲击，需要将泵的出口阀门___。
A. 全开
B. 全关或微开
C. 半开
D. 开多大无所谓
【单选题】
急冷油循环泵在正常运行时，其轴承温度在___的区间内时轴承工作最稳定。
A. 55℃～60℃
B. 60℃～65℃
C. 65℃～70℃
D. 70℃～75℃
【单选题】
调节阀旁路的主要作用是是___。
A. 冬天防冻
B. 便于停车倒空
C. 吹扫线
D. 调节阀故障时，可用旁路调节，保证生产过程连续
【单选题】
急冷水乳化以后，汽油分馏塔塔顶温度通常会___。
A. 上升
B. 下降
C. 不变
D. 因采用的工艺不同而不同
【单选题】
皮肤被碱液灼伤后的处理方法为___。
A. 呼吸新鲜空气
B. 作人工呼吸
C. 用大量清水清洗皮肤
D. 吸氧
【单选题】
系统开车前，以下各类管道系统中需要进行冲洗操作的是___。
A. 循环急冷油管道
B. 燃料气管道
C. 裂解炉炉管
D. 蒸汽管道
【单选题】
开车期间加热急冷油时，QO粘度应控制在___*10-6m2/s以内。
A. 500
B. 800
C. 1000
D. 1200
【单选题】
裂解炉单组炉管内物流量均匀分配是靠___来完成的。
A. 文丘里管
B. 进料控制阀
C. DS控制阀
D. 锅炉给水控制阀
【单选题】
烧嘴脱火的具体表现是___。
A. 火焰呈桔红色
B. 火焰软弱无力
C. 火焰底部与烧嘴之间的距离过大
D. 火焰顶部上方可见浓烟
【单选题】
当稀释蒸汽发生系统发生严重结垢后，工艺水排污量与MS用量的的变化是___。
A. 前者减少后者增大
B. 两者都增大
C. 前者增大后者减少
D. 两者都减少
【单选题】
调节系统中调节阀气开气关的选择是为了___。
A. 保证人员和设备的安全
B. 实现闭环回路的负反馈
C. 实现闭环回路的正反馈
D. 使调节阀安全运行
【单选题】
裂解炉汽包液位控制思想是采用___控制。
【单选题】
在投用串级系统前，应该首先确认___。
A. 主调节器处于“MAN”状态
B. 副调节器处于“MAN”状态
C. 主副调节器的参数经过初步整定
D. 主副调节参数基本稳定，投用自动控制
【单选题】
燃料气组分变重时，裂解炉调整正确的是___。
A. 无需动作
B. 开大风机挡板
C. 关小风机挡板
D. 提高燃料气压力
【多选题】
烯烃可发生的化学反应有___。
A. 加成反应
B. 氧化反应
C. 聚合反应 .
【多选题】
列描述正确的是：___
A. 可燃液体的闪点越低，火灾危险越小。
B. 可燃物质的自燃点越高，则火灾危险性越大。
C. 可燃液体的闪点越低，火灾危险越大。
D. 可燃物质的自燃点越高，则火灾危险性越小。
【多选题】
急冷油系统的重要工艺参数包括 。___
A. 汽油分馏塔顶温度
B. 塔釜温度
C. 急冷油粘度
D. 汽油干点
E. 闪点。
【多选题】
属于工业仪表的两个基本技术指标的是___。
【多选题】
裂解炉炉膛测爆前必须确认的项目有___。
A. 风机已运行
B. 燃料气根部阀、电磁阀已经打开
C. 所有烧嘴关闭
D. 燃料气调节阀已经打开
【多选题】
急冷岗位在裂解炉提高或降负荷时，应该进行的调整有___。
A. 调整汽油分馏塔的回流量，控制好顶温
B. 调整汽油分馏塔的釜温，控制急冷油粘度
C. 调整汽油分馏塔的塔釜及侧线采出，控制塔釜液面
D. 调整急冷油循环量及中段循环量
【多选题】
进入设备内部检修作业应具备的条件包括___。
A. 有进设备作业许可证
B. 设备里有监护人
C. 有救护器具
D. 氧含量及有机物含量合格
【多选题】
下列各选项中，影响废热锅炉运行周期的因素有___。
A. 油品性质
B. 裂解深度
C. 机械损伤
D. 锅炉给水水质
【多选题】
急冷水循环泵各润滑点温度偏高，可能的原因有___。
A. 填料过紧
B. 润滑油油冷器结垢
C. 润滑油变质
D. 轴承装配不当
【多选题】
下列各项中，可能导致急冷水塔压差偏高的原因是___。
A. 裂解炉负荷高
B. 急冷水塔回流量过大
C. 急冷水塔内填料堵
D. 冷却水温度高
【多选题】
CO中毒后的救护方法包括___。
A. 将病员撤离严重污染区域
B. 必要时进行人工呼吸
C. 输氧
D. 立即请医生治疗
【多选题】
汽油分馏塔塔顶温度过高时，有效的调节措施有___。
A. 适当增加塔顶汽油回流
B. 减少侧线裂解柴油的采出量
C. 适当降低汽油分馏塔塔釜温度
D. 适当降低急冷器出口温度
【多选题】
在装置低负荷运行时，下列操作不正确的是___。
A. 如果汽油分馏塔塔釜液位较低，应该首先考虑外接调质油
B. 如果急冷油循环量较低，急冷油循环泵出口压力过高，可以考虑降低急冷油循环泵的转速
C. 如果急冷水塔塔顶温度较低，应该考虑降低急冷水循环量
D. 如果超高压蒸汽过热炉入口流量过低，应该不断熄灭烧嘴至出口温度正常
【多选题】
下列各项中，属于设备在交出检修前必须完成的有___。
A. 切断物料来源
B. 倒空物料加盲板
C. 用N2置换
D. 空气吹扫至可燃物和氧含量合格
【多选题】
导致急冷油循环泵不上量的原因有___。
A. 泵体内有气体
B. 急冷油中带水
C. 泵密封油带水
D. 急冷油粘度过高
【多选题】
装置正常运行的情况下，在对驱动急冷水循环泵的电机进行巡检时，应该关注___。
A. 电流是否稳定
B. 电机是否有杂音
C. 电流大小
D. 电机温度
【多选题】
下列哪些是裂解炉SD-1跳车的原因___
A. 烃进料压力低
B. SHP蒸汽温度过高
C. 裂解炉流出物温度高高（H-118除外）Ｄ．稀释蒸汽流量低低
【多选题】
“三不动火”是指___。
A. 没有批准的动火许可证不动火
B. 没有防火措施不动火
C. 没有监护人不动火
D. 可动可不动的坚决不动
推荐试题
【单选题】
7)Which of the following is not the characteristic of cells?___
A. They are bound by the plasma membrane
B. They have the ability to break down large molecules to smaller ones to Liberate energy for their activities
C. They possess a nucleus which contains genetic information in the form of deoxyribonucleicacid(DNA).
D. Living cells can not transform materials.
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
