刷题
导入试题
【单选题】
索氏抽提法测定粗脂肪含量要求样品___。
A. 水分含量小于10%
B. 水分含量小于2%
C. 样品先干燥
D. 为固体或半固体均可
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答案
B
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
酸水解法所测脂肪为___。
A. 游离脂肪
B. 结合脂肪
C. 粗脂肪
D. 游离及结合脂肪总量
【单选题】
在乙醚萃取法测饮料中L—抗坏血酸含量时,下列___ 项试剂未用到。
A. 活性炭
B. 丙酮
C. 淀粉
D. L-抗坏血酸
【单选题】
影响果汁中天然色素变化的因素___ 项除外。
A. 贮藏温度
B. 氧含量
C. 金属离子
D. 可溶性固形物
【单选题】
下列说法不正确的是___。
A. 指针式万用表是由磁电式毫安表、分流器、倍压器、干电池、二极管及转换开关等几个部分组成
B. 万用表可用来测量直流电流、直流电压、交流电压和电阻
C. 指针式万用表在测量电压、电流时必须加干电池;而在测量电阻时不必加电池
D. 用万用表测量电阻前,须将两根表棒互相接触,调节电位器使读数为零欧姆
【单选题】
把一个1K的电阻R1和一个2K的电阻R2串联以后,接到6伏特的电压上,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 流过R1的电流为6mA,流过R2的电流为3mA
B. 流过R1的电流为3mA,流过R2的电流为6mA
C. 流过R1和R2的电流皆为2mA
D. 流过R1的电流为2mA,流过R2的电流为1mA
【单选题】
在我们的照明线路中,通常是___ 供电。
A. 三相四线制
B. 三相六线制
C. 三相三线制
D. 单相两线制
【单选题】
晶体二极管的两个最重要参数是___。
A. 正向电压和反向电流
B. 额定工作电流和反向工作电压
C. 正向电阻和正向电流
D. 反向电流和反向电压
【单选题】
食品中提供人体主要热能来源的成份是___。
A. 糖类
B. 蛋白质
C. 脂肪
D. 维生素
【单选题】
下面实验室着火,采用灭火方法不正确的是___。
A. 可燃性燃体着火,用泡沫灭火器
B. 可燃性气体着火用干粉灭火器
C. 精密仪器电器着火用CCl4灭火器
D. 金属钠引起着火用水或CO2灭火器
【单选题】
下面的___ 项为食品标签通用标准推荐标注内容。
A. 食品名称
B. 批号
C. 保质期
D. 产品执行标准
【单选题】
根据食品微生物污染途径主要为加工期间的污染,下面各措施中关键的是___。
A. 原材料采购运输应符合卫生要求
B. 设备的清洗、消毒和改造
C. 合理设计和布局食品生产厂
D. 卫生和质量检验
【单选题】
强制性国家标准代号为___
A. GB
B. GB/T
C. 强制GB
D. QB
【单选题】
我国等同采用国际标准或国外先进标准指的是___。
A. 主要技术内容相同
B. 技术内容相同,没有或仅有编辑性修改
C. 技术内容有较大差异
D. 技术上只有很小差异,编写方法基本对应
【单选题】
摩尔质量是物质的量的导出量,其符号为M;下列表述正确的是___。
A. 1摩尔水等于18g
B. 1个克分子水等于18g
C. 18g水为1摩尔水
D. M(H2O)=18g
【单选题】
质量检验根据技术标准作出合格或不合格的判断,表现了质量检验的___。
A. 把关作用
B. 评价作用
C. 预防作用
D. 信息反馈作用
【单选题】
下列关于系统误差的叙述中不正确的是___。
A. 系统误差又称可测误差,是可以测量的
B. 系统误差使测定结果系统的偏高或系统的偏低
C. 系统误差一般都来自测定方法本身
D. 系统误差大小是恒定的
【单选题】
回收率试验叙述中不正确的是___。
A. 可检验操作不慎而引起的过失误差
B. 可检验测试方法引起的误差
C. 可检验样品中存在的干扰误差
D.
【单选题】
有关平均值的叙述中,不正确的是___。
A. 测量结果常以算术平均值表示
B. 算术平均值是有效测定值之和除以有效测定次数
C. 无限多次测定的算术平均值,就是真值
D. 平均值表示测定结果,但无法反映测定的精度
【单选题】
有关准确度的叙述中,不正确的是___。
A. 准确度是指分析结果与真值的接近程度
B. 准确度越高,测量误差越小
C. 准确度反映了几次测量值的接近程度
D. 准确度的好坏与系统误差和偶然误差都有关
【单选题】
pH=10.00为___ 位有效数字。
A. 四
B. 三
C. 二
D. 一
【单选题】
按有效数字计算规则,3.40+5.72 81+1.00421=___。
A. 10.13231
B. 10.1323
C. 10.132
D. 10.13
【单选题】
二氧化碳气体是由___ 构成的。
A. 二氧化碳分子
B. C原子、O原子
C. 一个C原子、二个O原子
D. 碳氧原子团
【单选题】
钙离子与EDTA形成络合物的配合比是___。
A. 1:3
B. 1:1
C. 1:2
D. 1:4
【单选题】
欲配制0.0200mol/L K2Cr2O7标准溶液250mL,应称取K2Cr2O7___ 克。(已知M(K2Cr2O7)=294.2g/mo1)
A. 1.427
B. 1.471
C. 1.563
D. 1.564
【单选题】
粗钠盐1.000g,加过量KOH溶液,产生的氨经蒸馏吸收在50.00mL的0.5000mol/L的HCl中,过量的用0.5000mol/L的Na0H回滴,用去1.56mL,试样中NH3的质量分数W(NH3)为___。(M(NH3)=17.03)
A. 41.25%
B. 41.2%
C. 40.01%
D. 40.0%
【单选题】
EDTA滴定0.01mol/L金属离子的可行性界限是___。
A. lgk´稳<8
B. lgk´稳≥8
C. lgk´稳≥9
D. lgk´稳≤9
【单选题】
对光的吸收定律A=KCL,下列解释不正确的是___。
A. 吸光度与溶液的厚度成正比
B. 吸光度与溶液的浓度成正比
C. K与入射光的波长和溶液性质有关
D. K与被测成分的浓度有关
【单选题】
混合指示剂不具有的特点是___。
A. 混合指示剂变色范围更窄
B. 混合指示剂变色更敏锐
C. 混合指示剂是由一种指示剂与惰性染料或其他指示剂混合而成
D. 混合指示剂性质更稳定,用量更少
【单选题】
检样、原始样品、平均样品中,供分析检测用的是___。
A. 原始样品
B. 平均样品
C. 原始样品、平均样品
D. 原始样品、平均样品、检样
【单选题】
细菌在生物界的位置属___。
A. 植物界
B. 动物界
C. 原核生物界
D. 真菌界
【单选题】
细菌的特殊结构有鞭毛、荚膜、芽胞和___。
A. 性毛
B. 菌毛
C. 胞浆颗粒
D. 核蛋白体
【单选题】
细菌经培养一段时间后,细菌的繁殖速度愈来愈慢,细菌的死亡数超过活菌数,以致细菌形态发生改变,此阶段属细菌的___。
A. 迟缓期
B. 对数期
C. 稳定期
D. 衰退期
【单选题】
三糖铁琼脂斜面属于___培养基。
A. 营养
B. 鉴别
C. 选择
D. 基础
【单选题】
物体上没有活的微生物存在叫___。
A. 灭菌
B. 无菌
C. 消毒
D. 防腐
【单选题】
流通蒸汽灭菌时,其温度一般不超过100℃,经___ 可杀灭细菌的繁殖体。
A. 8分钟
B. 10分钟
C. 12分钟
D. 15~30分钟
【单选题】
产气杆菌能使丙酮酸脱羧,生成乙酰甲基甲醇,乙酰甲基甲醇在碱性溶液中能被空气中的___氧化成二乙酰,与培养基的胍类化合物反应,生成红色化合物。
A. 氮
B. 氢
C. 氧
D. CO2
【单选题】
下列玻璃仪器使用方法不正确的是___。
A. 烧杯直接放在电炉上加热
B. 试管直接在酒精灯上烤
C. 坩埚直接放在电炉上加热
D. 蒸发皿放上石棉网_在电炉上加热
【单选题】
食品中淀粉的测定,样品水解处理时应选用下列___组装置。
A. 洄流
B. 蒸馏
C. 分馏
D. 提取
【单选题】
实验室组装蛋白质测定的回流装置,应选甩下列___组玻璃仪器。
A. 三角烧瓶、椽皮塞、1米长玻管
B. 三角烧瓶、冷凝管、定氨球
C. 圆底烧瓶、冷凝管、分液漏斗
D. 凯氏烧瓶、冷凝管、定氮球
【单选题】
玻璃仪器或称盘上的银盐污迹,可用下面的___溶液洗除。
A. 热碱水
B. 稀盐酸
C. 硫代硫酸钠
D. 草酸
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【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much. A. He B. She C. You D. It
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—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White? —Sorry, you’d better it like that. A. not to do B. not do to C. dont do D. not do
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4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here? About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
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5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
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【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week. A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
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【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school. A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
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【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? — _______. Ill go there by myself. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term. —It’s high time for you to work hard. A. study  B.to study  C. be studied   D. be studying
A. A
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C. C
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【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______? — Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric? — Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________. A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things. A. before B. unless C. if D. until
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B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015. — Wow, _______! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you in some way. — Thank you.It’s ________ what I need. A. almost B. still C. only D. just
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
17. —Oh.I’m hungry.Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No.It tastes . A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. —Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years. A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend. —________. A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful. —What _______ good advice it is!    A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening. A. or B. though C. but D. so
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet. —I know. But can you tell me ________? A. what I can use it B. when I can use it C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
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